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Sahih Muslim 1817

On the authority of Aishah, wife of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), who said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) set out for Badr. When he reached Harrat-ul-Wabara (a…

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حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ (وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ) حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي، عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نِيَارٍ الأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ

النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قِبَلَ بَدْرٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِحَرَّةِ الْوَبَرَةِ أَدْرَكَهُ رَجُلٌ قَدْ كَانَ يُذْكَرُ مِنْهُ جُرْأَةٌ وَنَجْدَةٌ فَفَرِحَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ رَأَوْهُ فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكَهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جِئْتُ لأَتَّبِعَكَ وَأُصِيبَ مَعَكَ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ».

قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: «فَارْجِعْ فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ». قَالَتْ ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالشَّجَرَةِ أَدْرَكَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ قَالَ: «فَارْجِعْ فَلَنْ أَسْتَعِينَ بِمُشْرِكٍ».

قَالَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأَدْرَكَهُ بِالْبَيْدَاءِ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ «تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ». قَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَانْطَلِقْ»

On the authority of Aishah, wife of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), who said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) set out for Badr. When he reached Harrat-ul-Wabara (a place four miles from Medina) a man met him who was known for his valour and courage. The Companions of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) were pleased to see him.

He said: I have come so that I may follow you and get a share from the booty. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said to him: Do you believe in Allah and His Messenger?

He said: No. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Go back, I will not seek help from a Mushrik (polytheist). He went on until we reached Shajara, where the man met him again.

He asked him the same question again and the man gave him the same answer. He said: Go back. Im will not seek help from a Mushrik. The man returned and overtook him at Baida?

He asked him as he had asked previously: Do you believe in Allah and His Messenger? The man said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said to him: Then come along with us.

উসমান ইবনু আবূ শায়বাহ ও ইসহাক (রহঃ)..... আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু মাসউদ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, জনৈক ব্যক্তি সম্পর্কে রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এর কাছে বলা হ’ল যে, সে সকাল পর্যন্ত ঘুমিয়ে কাটায় (অর্থাৎ রাতে উঠে তাহাজ্জুদ পড়ে না) এ কথা শুনে তিনি বললেনঃ ঐ লোকটি এমন যার কানে শাইতান পেশাব করে দিয়েছে অথবা বলেছেন, দু' কানে*। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৬৮৭, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

حضرت عبد اللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت ہے انھوں نے کہا : رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سامنے ایک ایسے آدمی کا ذکر کیا گیا جو رات نھر سویا رہا یہاں تک کہ صبح ہو گئی آپ نے فر ما یا : وہ ( ایسا ) شخص ہے کہ شیطان نے اس کے کان میں ۔ " یا فر ما یا : " اس کے دونوں کا نوں میں پیشاب کر دیا ہے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Utsman bin Abu Syaibah] dan [Ishaq] -Utsman- berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Jarir] dari [Manshur] dari [Abu Wa`il] dari [Abdullah] ia berkata; Suatu ketika Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mendengarkan cerita bahwa ada laki-laki yang tidur hingga pagi. Maka beliau bersabda: "Itulah laki-laki yang telah dikencingi kedua telinganya oleh syetan." Atau beliau mengatakan; "Di telinganya

Bize, Osman b. Ebî Şeybe ile İshâk rivayet ettiler. Osman dediki: Bize Cerîr, Mansûr'dan, o da Ebû Vâil'den, o da Abdullah'dan naklen rivayet etti. Abdulah şöyle demiş: Resûlullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'in yanında, bir gece tâ sabaha kadar uyuyan bir adamın Iâfı edildi. Resûlullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) : «Bu, öyle bir adamdır ki, şeytan onun kulaklarına.» yahut: «Kulağına bevl etmiştir,» buyurdular

Sahih Muslim 1817, Book 32, The Book of Jihad and Expeditions, Hadith 182. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth shows that when the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) set forth to fight the disbelievers on the Day of Badr, a polytheist who was strong and courageous followed him to fight with him and get a share of the booty. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) asked him whether he believed in Allah and the Last Day, and the man told him that he did not.

So the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) stated that he would not seek the help of a polytheist, for polytheists are not to be trusted with protecting the believers. Treacherous as they could be, they might convey the news of Muslims to the disbelievers. However, the man came again to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) who then asked him whether he became a Muslim, and the answered in the affirmative.

Hence, he asked him to join the army. The point of the Hadīth is that it is not permissible to seek the help of the polytheists in fighting, although it is permissible in the case of need and necessity, as indicated by other proofs.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Zuhayr ibn HarbTold me, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  3. 3Abd ar-Rahman ibn MahdiTold us, Third generation, died 198 AH
  4. 4Malik ibn AnasFrom, Third generation, died 178 AH
  5. 5Fudayl ibn Abi AbdullahFrom, Successor
  6. 6Abdullah ibn Niyar ibn MakaramFrom, Successor, died 110 AH
  7. 7Urwah ibn az-ZubayrFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  8. 8عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِFrom

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