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Sahih Muslim 1735a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: When Allah will gather together, on the Day of Judgment, all the earlier and later generations of mankind, a flag will be raised (to mark…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ (يَعْنِي أَبَا قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيَّ) قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، (وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ) كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، (وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ) حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا جَمَعَ اللَّهُ الأَوَّلِينَ وَالآخِرِينَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُرْفَعُ لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءٌ فَقِيلَ هَذِهِ غَدْرَةُ فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: When Allah will gather together, on the Day of Judgment, all the earlier and later generations of mankind, a flag will be raised (to mark off) every person guilty of breach of faith, and it will be announced that this is the perfidy of so and so, son of so and so (to attract the attention of people to his guilt).

হারূন ইবনু সাঈদ আল আয়লী (রহঃ) ..... আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম যখন রাতের বেলা সালাত আদায় করতেন তখন আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) তার সামনে আড়াআড়ি শুয়ে থাকতেন। সালাত শেষে যখন তার শুধুমাত্র বিতর পড়া বাকি থাকত তখন তিনি আয়িশাহকে জাগিয়ে দিতেন। আর তিনি [আয়িশাহ্ (রাযিঃ)] তখন উঠে বিতর আদায় করতেন। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৬০৫, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

قاسم بن محمد نے حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا سے روایت کی کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم رات کو اپنی نماز پڑھتے اور وہ ( عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا ) آپ کے سامنے لیٹی ہوتی تھیں ، جب آپ کے وتر باقی رہ جاتے تو آپ انھیں جگا دیتے اور وہ وتر پڑھ لیتیں ۔

Bana, Hârûn b. Saîd El-Eylî rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize, İbni Vehb rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bana Süleyman b. Bilâl, Rabîatü'bnü Ebî Abdirrahmân'dan, o da Kasim b. Muhammed'den, o da Âişe'den naklen haber verdiki; «Resûlullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) geceleyin namazını Âişe önünde aykırı yatarken kılar, yalnız vitir namazı kaldığı vakit onu uyandırır; o da vitr'ini kılarmış

Sahih Muslim 1735a, Book 32, The Book of Jihad and Expeditions, Hadith 10. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informs that on the Day of Judgment, when Allah Almighty gathers the first and the last for the reckoning, He will set up a sign for every traitor who failed to fulfill a covenant he made, whether with Allah or with people. This sign will expose his betrayal, and he will be called out on that day: This is the betrayal of so-and-so, the son of so-and-so, to expose the evil of his deed before the people of the Gathering.

What it teaches

  • The prohibition of treachery, and that it is one of the major sins because of this severe warning associated with it.
  • The betrayal that incurs a severe warning includes anyone who entrusts you with life, honor, secret, or wealth, and you betray him, breaking his trust in your reliability.
  • Al-Qurtubi said: This is an address from him to the Arabs who used to practice, as they used to raise a white banner for loyalty and a black banner for betrayal, to blame and condemn the traitor. The Hadīth implies that something similar will occur for the betrayer, so he will be known for his trait on the Day of Judgment and condemned by the people of the Gathering.
  • Ibn Hajar said: This indicates that people will be called on the Day of Judgment by their fathers, as mentioned in his statement: "This is the betrayal of so-and-so, the son of so-and-so.".

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn BishrTold us, Third generation, died 203 AH
  4. 4ZaydWith, Third generation, died 141 AH
  5. 5Ubaydullah ibn Umar ibn HafsFrom, Successor, died 144 AH
  6. 6Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  7. 7Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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