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Sahih Muslim 1730a

I wrote to Nafi inquiring from him whether it was necessary to extend (to the disbelievers) an invitation to accept (Islam) before meeting them in fight. He wrote (in reply) to me that it was…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
4names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ

قَالَ كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الدُّعَاءِ، قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ قَالَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَىَّ إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَّلِ الإِسْلَامِ قَدْ أَغَارَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تُسْقَى عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ (قَالَ يَحْيَى أَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ) جُوَيْرِيَةَ (أَوْ قَالَ الْبَتَّةَ) ابْنَةَ الْحَارِثِ وَحَدَّثَنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَكَانَ فِي ذَاكَ الْجَيْشِ

I wrote to Nafi inquiring from him whether it was necessary to extend (to the disbelievers) an invitation to accept (Islam) before meeting them in fight. He wrote (in reply) to me that it was necessary in the early days of Islam. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) made a raid upon Banu Mustaliq while they were unaware and their cattle were having a drink at the water.

He killed those who fought and imprisoned others. On that very day, he captured Juwairiya bint al-Harith. Nafi said that this tradition was related to him by Abdullah ibn Umar who (himself) was among the raiding troops.

হান্নাদ ইবনুস্ সারী (রহঃ) ..... মাসরূক (রহঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আমি রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর 'আমল সম্পর্কে আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) কে জিজ্ঞেস করলে তিনি বললেনঃ রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম নিয়মিত 'আমলকে পছন্দ করতেন। মাসরূক বলেন, আমি তাকে আবার জিজ্ঞেস করলামঃ তিনি সালাত আদায় করতেন কোন সময়? আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) বললেনঃ তিনি যখন মোরগের ডাক শুনতেন তখন উঠে সালাত আদায় করতেন। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৬০০, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

مسروق نے کہا : میں نے حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا سے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے عمل کے بارے میں پوچھا تو انھوں نے کہا : آپ کو ہمیشہ کیا جانے والا عمل پسند تھا ۔ میں نے کہا : آپ کس و قت نماز پڑھتے تھے؟تو انہو ں نے کہا : جب آپ مرغ کی آواز سنتے تو کھڑے ہوجاتے اور نماز پڑھتے ۔

(Bana, Hennâd b. Seriy rivâyet etti. ki): Bize, Ebû'l-Ahvas, Eş'as'dan, o da babasından, o da Mesrûk'dan naklen rivâyet etti. Mesrûk Şöyle dedi: Âişe'ye, Resûlüllah (sallallahü aleyhi ve sellem)’in amelini sordum: Resûlüllah (sallallahü aleyhi ve sellem) devamlı olan ameli severdi, cevâbını verdi. Ne zaman nama? kılardı? dedim.

Horozun sesini işittiği zaman kalkar, namaz kılardı; dedi. hadîsi Buhar: «Kitâbu't-Teheccüd» ve «Kitâbü'r-Rikaak» da; Ebû Dâvûd ile. Nesâî «Kitâbu's-Salât» da muhtelif râvîlerden tahrîc etmişlerdir. amel'den murâd, örf-ü âdete göre, devamlı sayılandır. Yoksa bütün zamanlan ibâdetle doldurmak değildir. Çünkü kul için bunun imkânı yokdur.

Na'racı ve yaygaracı mânâsına gelirse de, burada ondan murâd horozdur. Horoz, ekseriyetle gece yarısı ve sabaha karşı öter. oluyor ki, Resûl-ü Zîşân (sallallahü aleyhi ve sellem) Efendimizin her gece âdeti, horoz öttükden sonra kalkıp namaz kılmakmiş. Bazıları horoz ötümü zamanının, devam bildirmediğini ileri sürerek, bunun Peygamber (sallallahü aleyhi ve sellem)'in devamına zıd düştüğünü iddia etmişlerse de kendilerine buradaki devamdan maksad bütün vakitleri ibâdetle doldurmak değil, her gece horoz Öttükçe kalkarak ibâdete devam etmesidir; şeklinde cevâp verilmişdir

Sahih Muslim 1730a, Book 32, The Book of Jihad and Expeditions, Hadith 1. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn Yahya an-NaysaburiTold us, Fourth generation, died 226 AH
  3. 3Sulaym ibn AkhdarTold us, Third generation, died 180 AH
  4. 4Abdullah ibn AwnFrom, Successor, died 150 AH

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