وَحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ
قَالَ كَانَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «فُرِجَ سَقْفُ بَيْتِي وَأَنَا بِمَكَّةَ فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَفَرَجَ صَدْرِي ثُمَّ غَسَلَهُ مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِطَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مُمْتَلِئٍ حِكْمَةً وَإِيمَانًا فَأَفْرَغَهَا فِي صَدْرِي ثُمَّ أَطْبَقَهُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَعَرَجَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَلَمَّا جِئْنَا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) لِخَازِنِ السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا افْتَحْ.
قَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ. قَالَ: هَلْ مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ قَالَ: نَعَمْ مَعِيَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ فَأُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَفَتَحَ (قَالَ) فَلَمَّا عَلَوْنَا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَسْوِدَةٌ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَسْوِدَةٌ (قَالَ) فَإِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ يَمِينِهِ ضَحِكَ وَإِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ شِمَالِهِ بَكَى (قَالَ) فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالاِبْنِ الصَّالِحِ (قَالَ) قُلْتُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ هَذَا آدَمُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَذِهِ الأَسْوِدَةُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ نَسَمُ بَنِيهِ فَأَهْلُ الْيَمِينِ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ وَالأَسْوِدَةُ الَّتِي عَنْ شِمَالِهِ أَهْلُ النَّارِ فَإِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ يَمِينِهِ ضَحِكَ وَإِذَا نَظَرَ قِبَلَ شِمَالِهِ بَكَى (قَالَ) ثُمَّ عَرَجَ بِي جِبْرِيلُ حَتَّى أَتَى السَّمَاءَ الثَّانِيَةَ.
فَقَالَ لِخَازِنِهَا افْتَحْ (قَالَ) فَقَالَ لَهُ خَازِنُهَا مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ خَازِنُ السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَفَتَحَ». فَقَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ آدَمَ وَإِدْرِيسَ وَعِيسَى وَمُوسَى وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ (صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ أَجْمَعِينَ) وَلَمْ يُثْبِتْ كَيْفَ مَنَازِلُهُمْ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ وَجَدَ آدَمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) فِي السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي السَّمَاءِ السَّادِسَةِ.
قَالَ: «فَلَمَّا مَرَّ جِبْرِيلُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِإِدْرِيسَ (صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ) قَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالأَخِ الصَّالِحِ (قَالَ) ثُمَّ مَرَّ فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ هَذَا إِدْرِيسُ (قَالَ) ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِمُوسَى (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالأَخِ الصَّالِحِ (قَالَ) قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ هَذَا مُوسَى (قَالَ) ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِعِيسَى فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالأَخِ الصَّالِحِ.
قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ (قَالَ) ثُمَّ مَرَرْتُ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) فَقَالَ مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّبِيِّ الصَّالِحِ وَالاِبْنِ الصَّالِحِ (قَالَ) قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ هَذَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ» قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ حَزْمٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبَا حَبَّةَ الأَنْصَارِيَّ كَانَا يَقُولَانِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ثُمَّ عَرَجَ بِي حَتَّى ظَهَرْتُ لِمُسْتَوًى أَسْمَعُ فِيهِ صَرِيفَ الأَقْلَامِ».
قَالَ ابْنُ حَزْمٍ وَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَفَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً (قَالَ) فَرَجَعْتُ بِذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَمُرَّ بِمُوسَى فَقَالَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ مَاذَا فَرَضَ رَبُّكَ عَلَى أُمَّتِكَ (قَالَ) قُلْتُ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسِينَ صَلَاةً.
قَالَ لِي مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَرَاجِعْ رَبَّكَ فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ (قَالَ) فَرَاجَعْتُ رَبِّي فَوَضَعَ شَطْرَهَا (قَالَ) فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ قَالَ رَاجِعْ رَبَّكَ فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَكَ لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ (قَالَ) فَرَاجَعْتُ رَبِّي فَقَالَ هِيَ خَمْسٌ وَهْىَ خَمْسُونَ لَا يُبَدَّلُ الْقَوْلُ لَدَىَّ (قَالَ) فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى مُوسَى فَقَالَ رَاجِعْ رَبَّكَ.
فَقُلْتُ قَدِ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْ رَبِّي (قَالَ) ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ بِي جِبْرِيلُ حَتَّى نَأْتِيَ سِدْرَةَ الْمُنْتَهَى فَغَشِيَهَا أَلْوَانٌ لَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ (قَالَ) ثُمَّ أُدْخِلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَإِذَا فِيهَا جَنَابِذُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ وَإِذَا تُرَابُهَا الْمِسْكُ»
Abu Dharr used to relate that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The roof of my house was cleft when I was in Mecca and Gabriel descended and opened my heart and then washed it with the water of Zamzam. He then brought a gold basin full of wisdom and faith and after emptying it into my breast, he closed it up.
Then taking me by he hand, he ascended with me to th heaven, and when we came to the lowest heaven, Gabriel said to the guardian of the lowest heaven: Open. He asked who was there?
He replied. It is Gabriel. He again asked whe he there was someone with him. He replied: Yes, it is Muhammad with me. He was asked if he had been sent for, He (Gabriel) said: Yes. Then he opened (the gate). When we ascended the lowest heaven (I saw) a man seated with parties on his right side and parties on his left side. When he looked up to his right, he laughed and when he looked to his left, he wept.
He said: Welcome to the righteous apostle and the righteous son. I asked Gabriel who he was and he replied: He is Adam (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and these parties on his right and on his left are the souls of his descendants. Those of them on his right are the inmates of Paradise and the parties which are on his left side are the inmates of Hell; so when he looked towards his right side, he laughed, and when he looked towards his left side, he wept.
Then Gabriel ascended with me to the second heaven. He asked its guardian to open (its gate), and its guardian replied in the same way as the guardian of the lowest heaven had said. He (opened it).
Anas ibn Malik said: He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) mentioned that he found in the heavens Adam, Idris, Jesus, Moses and Abraham (alayhim as-salam), but he did not ascertain as to the nature of their abodes except that he had found Adam in the lowest heaven and Abraham in the sixth heaven. When Gabriel and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) passed by Idris (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) he said: Welcome to the righteous apostle and righteous brother.
He (the narrator) said: He then proceeded and said: Who is he? Gabriel replied: It is Idris. Then I passed by Moses (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and he said: Welcome tothe righteous apostle and righteous brother.
I said to (Gabriel): Who is he? He replied: It is Moses. Then I passed by Jesus and he said: Welcome to the righteous apostle and righteous brother. I said (to Gabriel): Who is he?
He replied: Jesus, son of Mary. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: Then I went to Ibrahim (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). He said: Welcome to the righteous apostle and righteous son.
I asked: Who is he? He (Gabriel) replied: It is Abraham. Ibn Shihab said: Ibn Hazm told me that Ibn Abbas and Abd Habba al-Ansari used to say that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Thereafter he ascended with me till I was taken to such a height where I heard the scraping of the pens.
Ibn Hazm and Anas told that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Allah then made fifty prayers obligatory for my Ummah and I returned with that and passed by Moses.
Moses, (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: What has thy Lord enjoined on thy people? I said: Fifty prayers have been made obligatory on them. Moses (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Return to thy Lord, for thy Ummah would not be able to bear this burden. Then I came back to my Lord and He remitted a portion out of that. I then again went to Moses (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and informed him about it He said: Return to thy Lord, for thy Ummah shall not be able to bear this burden.
I then went back to my Lord and He said: They are five and at the same time fifty, and what has been said will not be changed. I then returned to Moses and he said: Go back to thy Lord.
whereupon I said: I feel ashamed of my Lord. Gabriel then travelled with me till we came to the farthest lote-tree Many a colour had covered it which I do not know. Then I was admitted to Paradise and saw in it domes of pearls, and its soil of musk.
সাঈদ ইবনু ইয়াহইয়া ইবনে সাঈদ আল উমাবী (রহঃ) ..... আবূ মূসা (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আমি প্রশ্ন করলাম, 'হে আল্লাহর রাসূল! কোন ইসলাম উত্তম? তিনি বললেন, উত্তম ইসলাম হলো তার, যার মুখ ও হাত থেকে সকল মুসলিম নিরাপদ থাকে। ইবরাহীম ইবনু সাঈদ আল জাওহারী (রাযিঃ) ..... বুরায়দ ইবনু আবদুল্লাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে এ সনদে বর্ণনা করেন যে, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম কে জিজ্ঞেস করা হয়েছিল, সর্বোত্তম মুসলিম কে? রাবী হাদীসের বাকী অংশ উপরোক্ত হাদীসের মতো বর্ণনা করেন।
یحییٰ بن سعید اموی نے کہا : ہمیں ابو بردہ ( برید ) بن عبداللہ بن ابی بردہ بن ابی موسیٰ اشعری نے ابو بردہ سے اور انہوں نے حضرت ابو موسیٰ اشعری رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا کہ میں نے رسو ل اللہ ﷺ سے عرض کی : کون سا اسلام افضل ہے ؟ آپ نے فرمایا : ’’ ( اس کا اسلام ) جس کی زبان سے اور ہاتھ سے مسلمان محفوظ رہیں
Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sa'id bin Yahya bin Sa'id al-Umawi] dia berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [bapakku] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Burdah bin Abdullah bin Abu Burdah bin Abu Musa] dari [Abu Burdah] dari [Abu Musa] dia berkata, aku berkata, "Wahai Rasulullah, siapakah yang paling utama dalam berIslam?"
Beliau menjawab: "Orang yang mana kaum muslimin selamat dari cercaan lisannya dan gangguan tangannya." Dan telah menceritakannya kepadaku [Ibrahim bin Sa'id al-Juhairi] telah menceritakannya kepadaku [Abu Usamah] ia berkata, telah menceritakan kepadaku [Buraid bin Abdullah] dengan sanad ini, ia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pernah ditanya, "Siapakah orang yang paling utama di antara kaum msulimin? Lalu beliau menyebutkan hadits seperti ini
Bana Said b. Yahya b. Said el-Umevi de tahdis edip dedi ki: Bana babam rivayet ett (Dedi ki): Bize Ebu Biirdete'bnü Abdiîlâh b. Ebi Bürdete'bni Ebî Musa, Ebu Bürde'den o da Ebu Musa'dan naklen rivayet etti.
Ebu Musa dedi ki: Ey Allah'ın Rasulü, İslam'ın hangi ameli daha üstündür, dedim. O: "Müslümanların dilinden ve elinden esen kaldığı kimse(nin hali)dir" buyurdu. Diğer tahric: Buhari, IV; Tirmizi, 52. Bu, bu yoldan Ebu Musa'nın naklettiği bir hadis olarak sahih, gariptir diyerek 2504; Nesai, 5014; Tuhfetu'I-Eşraf