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Sahih Muslim 1584a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Do not sell gold for gold, except like for like, and don’t increase something of it upon something; and don’t sell silver unless like for…

Abu Said al-Khudrinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
4names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلاَّ مِثْلاً بِمِثْلٍ وَلَا تُشِفُّوا بَعْضَهَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ وَلَا تَبِيعُوا الْوَرِقَ بِالْوَرِقِ إِلاَّ مِثْلاً بِمِثْلٍ وَلَا تُشِفُّوا بَعْضَهَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ وَلَا تَبِيعُوا مِنْهَا غَائِبًا بِنَاجِزٍ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Do not sell gold for gold, except like for like, and don’t increase something of it upon something; and don’t sell silver unless like for like, and don’t increase some thing of it upon something, and do not sell for ready money something to be given later.

যুহায়র ইবনু হারব ও মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু বাশশার (রহঃ) ..... জুবায়র ইবনু নুফায়র (রহঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আমি শুরাহবীল ইবনু আস সিমত্ব (রাযিঃ) এর সাথে সতের বা আঠার মাইল দূরবর্তী এক গ্রামে গেলাম। তিনি সেখানে (চার রাকাআতের পরিবর্তে) দু' রাকাআত সালাত আদায় করলেন। আমি তাকে কারণ জিজ্ঞেস করলাম। তিনি বললেনঃ আমি রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কে যা করতে দেখেছি তাই করে থাকি। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৪৫৪, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

عبدالرحمان بن مہدی ، نے حدیث بیان کی کہا : ہمیں شعبہ نے یزید بن خمیر سے حدیث سنائی ۔ انہوں نے حبیب بن عبید سے انھوں نے جبیر بن نفیر سے روایت کی ، انھوں نے کہا : می شرجیل بن سمط ( الکندی ) کی معیت میں ایک بستی کو گیا جو سترہ یا اٹھارہ میل کے فاصلے پر تھی تو انھوں نے دو رکعت نماز پڑھی ، میں نے ان سے پوچھا ، انھوں نے جواب دیا : میں نے حضرت عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کو ذوالحلیفہ میں دو رکعت پڑھتے دیکھا ہے ، تو میں نے ان ( حضرت عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ ) سے پوچھا ، انھوں نے جواب دیا : میں اسی طرح کرتا ہوں جس طرح میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو کرتے دیکھا ہے ۔

Bize Züheyr b. Harb ile Muhammed b. Beşşâr, hep birden İbni Mehdî'den rivayet ettiler. Züheyr dedi ki: Bize Abdurrahmân b. Mehdi rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Şu'be, Yezîd b. Humeyr'den, o da Habib b. Ubeyd'den, o da Cübeyr b. Nüfeyr'den naklen rivayet etti. Şöyle demiş: Şurahbîl b. Simt ile beraber onyedi veya onsekiz mil mesafede bulunan bir köye gitmek üzere yola çıktım.

Şurahbîl, namazı iki rek'ât kıldı. Bunun (Niçin yaptığını) kendisine sordum: Dediki: — Ömer'i, Zü'1-Huleyfe'de iki rek'ât kılarken gördüm de ben de ona sordum. Ömer: Ben ancak Resûlullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem)'den gördüğüm gibi yapıyorum, dedi.»

Sahih Muslim 1584a, Book 22, The Book of Musaqah, Hadith 93. 1 min read

What it means

In this Hadīth, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) prohibited usury with its two kinds: Fadl (usury of surplus or excess) and Nasī'ah (usury of deferred payment). He prohibited selling gold for gold, whether it is minted or not, except if it is equivalent in weight and exchanged on the spot during the sale transaction, as it is not permissible to sell one that is physically present for another that is not.

He also prohibited selling silver for silver, whether it is minted or not, except if it is equivalent in weight and exchanged on the spot during the sale contract. It is not permissible for one to be more than the other, nor for one of the parties involved in the transaction to depart before the exchange is made.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍTold us
  3. 3Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  4. 4Abu Said al-KhudriFrom, Companion, died 63 AH

Narrated also in

The same words, in another collection.

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