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Sahih Muslim 153

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) observed: By Him in Whose hand is the life of Muhammad, he who amongst the community of Jews or Christians hears about me, but does not affirm his…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ أَبَا يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَا يَسْمَعُ بِي أَحَدٌ مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ يَهُودِيٌّ وَلَا نَصْرَانِيٌّ ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ وَلَمْ يُؤْمِنْ بِالَّذِي أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِ إِلاَّ كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) observed: By Him in Whose hand is the life of Muhammad, he who amongst the community of Jews or Christians hears about me, but does not affirm his belief in that with which I have been sent and dies in this state (of disbelief), he shall be but one of the denizens of Hell-Fire.

যুহায়র ইবনু হারব (রহঃ) ..... আবূ হুরায়রাহ (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বলেছেন, ঈমানের শাখা সত্তরটিরও কিছু বেশি। অথবা ষাটটির কিছু বেশি। এর সর্বোচ্চ শাখা হচ্ছে (আল্লাহ ব্যতীত প্রকৃত কোন ইলাহ নেই) এ কথা স্বীকার করা, আর এর সর্বনিম্ন শাখা হচ্ছে রাস্তা থেকে কষ্টদায়ক বস্তু সরিয়ে ফেলা। আর লজ্জা ঈমানের একটি বিশেষ শাখা।

سہیل نے عبداللہ بن دینار سے ، انہوں نے ابو صالح سے اور انہوں نے حضرت ابو ہریرہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کی کہ رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ایمان کے ستر سے اوپر ( یا ساٹھ سے اوپر ) شعبے ( اجزاء ) ہیں ۔ سب سے افضل جز لااله الا الله کا اقرار ہے اور سب سے چھوٹا کسی اذیت ( دینے والی چیز ) کو راستے سے ہٹانا ہے اور حیابھی ایمان کی شاخوں میں سے ایک ہے ۔ ‘ ‘

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Zuhair bin Harb] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Jarir] dari [Suhail] dari [Abdullah bin Dinar] dari [Abu Shalih] dari [Abu Hurairah] dia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Iman itu ada tujuh puluh tiga sampai tujuh puluh sembilan, atau enam puluh tiga sampai enam puluh sembilan cabang.

Yang paling utama adalah perkataan, LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAHU (Tidak ada tuhan yang berhak disembah selain Allah). Dan yang paling rendah adalah menyingkirkan gangguan dari jalan. Dan malu itu adalah sebagian dari iman

Bize Zuheyr b. Harb tahdis etti (Dedi ki): Bize Cerir, Süheyl'den, o da Abdullah b. Dinar'dan, o da Ebu Salih'den, o da Ebu Hüreyre'den naklen rivayet eyledi. Ebu Hureyre dedi ki: Resulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem) şöyle buyurdu: "İman yetmiş küsur -yahut altmış küsur- şubedir. Bunların en faziletIisi La ilahe illallah demek, en aşağısı ise yolda rahatsızlık veren şeyleri kaldırmaktır. Haya da imandan bir şubedir. " Tahric bilgisi 151 numaralı hadis ile aynıdır. A.DAVUDOĞLU

Sahih Muslim 153, Book 1, The Book of Faith, Hadith 292. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) swears by Allah that none of this nation, be he Jewish or Christian or otherwise, who hears of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and of his message then dies without believing in him except that he will be among the dwellers of Hellfire who will reside therein forever.

What it teaches

  • It demonstrates the generality of the Prophet's message that addresses the whole world, the obligation of following him, and the fact that his Shariah has abrogated all the previous legislations.
  • Whoever disbelieves in the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), his belief in other prophets (peace be upon all of them) will not be of any avail to him.
  • Those who have not heard about the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and the call of Islam has not reached them are excused and their case in the Hereafter is left to Allah Almighty.
  • A person can embrace Islam even shortly before death, even if he is in severe illness, so long as the soul did not reach the throat (did not witness death).
  • Belief in the soundness of the disbelievers' religion, including the Jews and the Christians, is disbelief.
  • The reference in this Hadīth to the Jews and the Christians indicates that the ruling includes the people of other faiths as well. If this is the case with the Jews and the Christians, who received divine scriptures, then it is more emphatic for those who have no scripture, for everyone must embrace Islam and obey its Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him).

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Yunus ibn Abd al-AlaTold me, Fourth generation, died 264 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn WahbInformed us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Amr ibn al-HarithInformed me, Third generation, died 147 AH
  5. 5Sulaym ibn JubayrThat, Successor, died 123 AH
  6. 6Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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