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Sahih Muslim 1521

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The riders (carrying merchandise) should not be met in the way, and townsman should not sell for a man of the desert. The narrator reported.…

Ibn Abbasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْ تُتَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانُ وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ. قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا قَوْلُهُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ قَالَ: لَا يَكُنْ لَهُ سِمْسَارًا

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The riders (carrying merchandise) should not be met in the way, and townsman should not sell for a man of the desert. The narrator reported. I said to Ibn Abbas: What do these words really imply-“ The townsman for the man of the desert”? He said: That he should work as a broker on his behalf.

ইসহাক ইবনু মানসূর (রহঃ) ..... আবূ হুরায়রাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ যে ব্যক্তি বাড়ী থেকে পাক-পবিত্র হয়ে (ওযু করে) তারপর কোন ফারয (ফরয) সালাত আদায় করার জন্য হেঁটে আল্লাহর কোন ঘরে (মসজিদে) যায় তার প্রতিটি পদক্ষেপের একটি পাপ ঝরে পড়ে এবং অপরটিতে মর্যাদা বৃদ্ধিপ্রাপ্ত হয়। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৩৯৩, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

حضرت ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے ، کہا : رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ‘ ‘ جس نے اپنے گھر میں وضو کیا ، پھر اللہ کے گھروں میں سے اس کے کسی گھر کی طرف چل کر گیا تاکہ اللہ کے فرضوں میں سے ایک فریضے کو ادا کرے تو اس کے دونوں قدم ( یہ کرتے ہیں کہ ) ان میں سے ایک گناہ نٹاتا ہے اور دوسرا درجہ بلند کرتا ہے

Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Ishaq bin Manshur] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Zakariya bin 'Adi], telah mengabarkan kepada kami ['Ubaidullah yaitu Ibnu 'Amru] dari [Zaid bin Abu Unaisah] dari ['Adi bin Tsabit] dari [Abu Hazim Al Asyaj] dari [Abu Hurairah] katanya; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa bersuci di rumahnya, kemudian berjalan ke salah satu rumah Allah (masjid) untuk melaksanakan kewajiban yang Allah tetapkan, maka kedua langkahnya, yang satu menghapus kesalahan dan satunya lagi meninggikan derajat

Bana İshâk b. Mansûr rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Zekeriyyâ b. Adiy haber verdi. Dediki: Bize Ubeydullah (yâni îbni Amr) Zeyd b. Ebî Üneyse'den, o da Adiy b. Sâbit'den, o da Ebu Hâzim-i Eşcaî'den, o da Ebu Hureyre'den naklen haber verdi. Ebu Hureyre şöyle demiş: Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) : «Her kim evinde temizlenir de sonra Allâh'ın evlerinden birine; Allah'ın farzlarından birini edâ ermek için giderse adımlarının birisi bir günâh yokeder; öteki de bir derece yükseltir.» buyurdular

Sahih Muslim 1521, Book 21, The Book of Transactions, Hadith 25. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade certain types of transactions because they negatively impact the parties involved. 1. It is forbidden to go to meet people arriving with merchandise, in order to buy their goods before they reach the market. If those arriving do not know the market price, the transaction will be unfair to them as they could lose the real amount that they had struggled to earn.

The real value of their commodity will be an easy gain for those who had not worked for it. 2. It is forbidden for a townsman to offer to keep the merchandise of a man coming from the desert to sell his wares in the town at the market value of the day and return, and sell it when prices go up. This transaction is forbidden due to the harm done to the townspeople. The laws of Islam thus protect the rights of both the unknown seller and the townspeople.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَTold us
  3. 3Abd ibn HumaydWith, Fourth generation, died 249 AH
  4. 4Abd ar-Razzaq ibn HammamTold us, Third generation, died 211 AH
  5. 5Mamar ibn RashidInformed us, Third generation, died 150 AH
  6. 6Abdullah ibn TawusFrom, Successor, died 131 AH
  7. 7Tawus ibn KaysanFrom, Successor, died 100 AH
  8. 8Ibn AbbasFrom, Companion, died 65 AH

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