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Sahih Muslim 1415a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) prohibited Shighar which means that a man gives his daughter in marriage on the condition that the other gives his daughter to him in marriage…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
4names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الشِّغَارِ. وَالشِّغَارُ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهُ ابْنَتَهُ وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا صَدَاقٌ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) prohibited Shighar which means that a man gives his daughter in marriage on the condition that the other gives his daughter to him in marriage with- out any dower being paid by either.

মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু মিহরান আর রাযী (রহঃ) ..... রাফি ইবনু খাদীজ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। আমরা রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এর সাথে এমন সময় আসরের সালাত আদায় করতাম যে সালাতের পর উট যাবাহ করা হত*। তা দশ ভাগে বিভক্ত করা হত। এরপর তা রান্না করে সূর্যাস্তের পূর্বেই সু-সিদ্ধ গোশত খেতাম। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১২৮৯, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

ہمیں ولید بن مسلم نےحدیث سنائی ، کہا : اوزاعی نےہمیں حدیث بیان کی ، انھوں نے ابو نجاشی سے روایت کی ، انھوں نے کہا : میں نےحضرت رافع بن خدیج ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے سنا ، کہہ رہے تھے : ہم رسول اللہ ﷺ کے ساتھ نماز عصر پڑھتے ، پھر اونٹ ذبح کیا جاتا ، اس کے دس حصے کیے جاتے ، پھر ہم اسے پکاتے اور سورج کےغروب ہونے سے پہلے ہم اچھی طرح پکا ہوا گوشت کھا لیتے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Mihran Ar Razi] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al Walid bin Muslim] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al Awza'i] dari [Abu Najasy] katanya; Aku pernah mendengar [Rafi' bin Khadij] mengatakan; "Kami pernah shalat Ashar bersama Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, kemudian sembelihan disembelih dan dibagi menjadi sepuluh bagian, setelah (dagingnya) dimasak, kami lalu memakannya sebelum matahari terbenam."

Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ishaq bin Ibrahim] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Isa bin Yunus] dan [Syu'aib bin Ishaq Ad Dimasyqi] keduanya berkata; telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al Awza'i] dengan sanad seperti ini, hanya dia katakana; "Setelah Ashar kami menyembelih unta sembelihan di masa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, " Hanya dia tidak mengatakan; "Kami shalat bersama beliau

Bize Muhammed b. Mihrân El-Râzî rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Velîd b. Müslim rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Evzâî; Ebu'n-Necâşi'den naklen rivayet etti. Demişki: Râfi' b. Hadîc'i şöyle derken işitdim: «Biz Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) ile birlikde ikindiyi kılardık. Sonra deve boğazlanır da on parçaya bölünür; sonra pişirilir; biz de güneş kavuşmazdan önce pişmiş et yerdik.»

Sahih Muslim 1415a, Book 16, The Book of Marriage, Hadith 67. 1 min read

What it means

The basic principle in a marriage contract is that it is not fulfilled unless it includes a dowry for the woman which she receives in return for offering herself to her husband (for sexual enjoyment). For this reason, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) prohibited this type of pre-Islamic marriage called Shighār, by which the guardians used to wrong women under their care.

They would marry off the women under their care without a dowry which benefits the women. Rather, they used those women for fulfilling their own desires and lusts by giving the woman under their care in marriage to a husband, in return for marrying the woman under the care of that husband without a dowry as well. This type of marriage involves injustice, because the guardians make their womenfolk lawful to men in a way other than that legislated by Allah. Anything of this sort is impermissible and invalid.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍTold us
  3. 3نَافِعٍFrom
  4. 4ابْنِ عُمَرَFrom

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