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Sahih Muslim 127a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) observed: Verily Allah forgave my people the evil promptings which arise within their hearts as long as they did not speak about them or did not act upon them.

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْغُبَرِيُّ، (وَاللَّفْظُ لِسَعِيدٍ) قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَجَاوَزَ لأُمَّتِي مَا حَدَّثَتْ بِهِ أَنْفُسَهَا مَا لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمُوا أَوْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) observed: Verily Allah forgave my people the evil promptings which arise within their hearts as long as they did not speak about them or did not act upon them.

আবূ বকর ইবনু আবূ শাইবাহ (রহঃ) ..... জাবির (রাযিঃ), আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাযিঃ) ও আবূ সালিহ থেকে বর্ণনা করেন যে, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বলেছেন, লোকদের বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই করার জন্য আমি আদিষ্ট হয়েছি। বাকী অংশ আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে ইবনুল মুসাইয়্যাব-এর বর্ণিত হাদীসের অনুরূপ। আবূ বাকর ইবনু শাইবাহ ও মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু আল মুসান্না (রহঃ) ..... জাবির (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণনা করেন যে, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বলেছেন, "আল্লাহ ব্যতীত প্রকৃত কোন ইলাহ নেই" এ কথার স্বীকৃতি না দেয়া পর্যন্ত লোকদের বিরুদ্ধে যুদ্ধ করার জন্য আমি আদিষ্ট হয়েছি।

"আল্লাহ ছাড়া প্রকৃত কোন ইলাহ নেই" এ কথা স্বীকার করলে তারা আমার থেকে তাদের জান মালের নিরাপত্তা লাভ করবে; তবে শারী’আত সম্মত কারণ ছাড়া। তাদের হিসাব-নিকাশ আল্লাহর কাছে। তারপর তিনি আয়াতটি তিলাওয়াত করেনঃ "আপনি তো একজন উপদেশদাতা। আপনি এদের উপর কর্মনিয়ন্ত্রক নন"- (সূরাহ আল গা-শিয়াহ্ ৮৮ঃ ২১-২২)।

اعمش نے ابو سفیان سے ، انہوں نے حضرت جابر ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے ، نیز اعمش ہی نے ابو صالح سے اور انہوں نے حضرت ابو ہریرہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے روایت کی ، ( جابر اور ابوہریرہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ ) دونوں نے کہا کہ رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’مجھے لوگوں سے جنگ کرنے کا حکم ملا ہے .....

‘ ‘ سعید بن مسیب کی حدیث کی طرح جو انہوں نےحضرت ابوہریرہ ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سےروایت کی ہے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Ghassan al-Misma'i Malik bin Abdul Wahid] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdul Malik bin ash-Shabbah] dari [Syu'bah] dari [Waqid bin Muhammad bin Zaid bin Abdullah bin Umar] dari [bapaknya] dari [Abdullah bin Umar] beliau bersabda: "Aku diperintahkan untuk memerangi manusia hingga mereka bersaksi bahwa tidak ada tuhan (yang berhak disembah) melainkan Allah dan bahwa Muhammad utusan Allah, mereka mendirikan shalat, dan menunaikan zakat.

Maka apabila mereka melakukan hal tersebut, maka sungguh mereka telah menjaga harta dan jiwanya dari (seranganku), kecuali disebabkan hak Islam. Dan hisab mereka diserahkan kepada Allah

Bize Ebu Bekr b. Ebi Şeybe de tahdis etti, bize Hafs b. Ğıyas, A'meş'ten tahdis etti. O Ebu Süfyan'dan, o Cabir'den; yine (A'meş) Ebu Salih'ten, o Ebu Hureyre'den her ikisinin (Cabir ve Ebu Hureyre'nin) şöyle dediklerini nakletti: Rasulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem) şöyle buyurdu: "İnsanlarla..... savaşmakla emrolundum" deyip, İbnu'l-Müseyyeb'in Ebu Hureyre'den diye naklettiği hadisin aynısını zikretti.

Diğer tahric:Nesai, 3987; İbn Mace, 3927; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf, 2298, 12367 m=mutabi [:-127 m-:] Bize Ebu Bekr b. Ebi Şeybe tahdis etti, bize Vekl' tahdis etti (H) Bana Muhammed b. el-Müsenna da tahdis etti. Bize Abdurrahman -yani b. Mehdi- tahdis etti.

(1/52b) Her ikisi (Vekı' ile) birlikte dedi ki: Bize Süfyan, Ebu'z-Zubeyr'den tahdis etti. O Cabir'den şöyle dediğini nakletti: Rasulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem) şöyle buyurdu: "İnsanlarla la ilahe illallah deyinceye kadar savaşmakla emrolundum. La ilahe illallah dedikleri takdirde -hakkıyla olması dışında- kanlarını ve mallarını bana karşı korumuş olurlar.

Hesaplarını görmek Allah'a aittir." Sonra: "Artık sen hatırlat, sen ancak bir hatırlatıcısın. Üzerlerine musallat olan bir zorba değilsin. " (Ğaşiye, 21-22) buyruklarını okudu. Diğer tahric: Tirmizi, 3341; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf

Sahih Muslim 127a, Book 1, The Book of Faith, Hadith 238. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informs that a Muslim will not be held accountable for evil thoughts he has in his mind before he acts upon them or speaks about them, as Allah has lifted the restriction and pardoned. He does not hold the Ummah of Muhammad (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) accountable for what comes to their minds and wavers in their souls, without being settled therein.

If it settles in a person's heart, like arrogance, conceit, or hypocrisy, or he acts upon it with his limbs or says it with his tongue, then he will be held accountable for that.

What it teaches

  • Allah Almighty forgives and pardons such transient thoughts and obsessions that come to a person’s mind.
  • If a person thinks of divorce and it comes to his mind, yet he does not utter it or write it down, it does not count as divorce.
  • A person is not held accountable for his inner thoughts, no matter how grave they are, unless they are settled in his soul and he acts upon them or utters them.
  • The Hadīth demonstrates the great status of the Ummah of Muhammad (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), as they are particularly favored with this advantage of not being held accountable for inner thoughts, unlike the previous nations.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Said ibn MansurTold us, Fourth generation, died 226 AH
  3. 3Qutaybah ibn SaidWith, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  4. 4Muhammad ibn UbaydWith, Fourth generation, died 238 AH
  5. 5Abu Awanah al-Waddah ibn AbdullahTold us, Third generation, died 175 AH
  6. 6Qatadah ibn DiamahFrom, Successor, died 117 AH
  7. 7Zurarah ibn AwfaFrom, Successor, died 93 AH
  8. 8Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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