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Sahih Muslim 1147

Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: If anyone dies in a state (that he had to complete) some fasts, his heir must fast on his behalf.

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
9names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَيْلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

رضى الله عنها أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ صَامَ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ»

Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: If anyone dies in a state (that he had to complete) some fasts, his heir must fast on his behalf.

আবূ বাকর ইবনু আবূ শাইবাহ ও যুহায়র ইবনু হারব (রহঃ) ..... আয়িশাহ (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম রাত্রিতে সালাত আদায় করতেন। আমি তার পাশে শুয়ে থাকতাম। আমি এ সময় ঋতুবতী ছিলাম। আমার গায়ে চাঁদর ছিল, এর কোন কোন অংশ তার পার্শ্বদেশে ঠেকে যেত।

حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے روایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ ﷺ رات کو نماز پڑھتے اور میں حیض کی حالت میں آپ کے پہلو کی جانب ہوتی ۔ مجھ پر چادر ہوتی اور اس چادر کا کچھ حصہ آپ کے پہلو ( کی طرف ) سے آپ پر ( بھی ) ہوتا ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakar bin Abi Syaibah] dan [Zuhair bin Harb] [Zuhair] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Waki'] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Thalhah bin Yahya] dari [Ubaidullah bin Abdullah] dia berkata, "Saya mendengarnya dari [Aisyah] radhiyallahu'anhu, dia berkata, "Dahulu Nabi Shallallahu'alaihiwasallam shalat pada sebagian malam, sedangkan aku berada di sampingnya dalam keadaan haid, aku sedang memakai baju wool dan beliau terkena sebagian kainnya di sampingnya

Bize Ebu Bekir b. Ebî Şeybe ile Züheyr b. Harb rivayet ettiler. Züheyr Dediki: Bize Vekî' rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Talhatü'bnü Yahya, Ubeydullah b. Abdillâh'dan rivayet etti. Demiş ki: Ben Âişe'den dinledim. Şunları söyledi: «Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) geceleyin namaz kılar, ben de haizli olduğum halde üzerimde bir futa ile onun yanı başında dururdum.

Futanın bir kısmı yanıbaşında onun üzerinde bulunurdu.» Diğer Kitablarda: Bu hadîsi Buhârî «Hayız- «Taharet» ve «Namaz» bahislerinde; Ebu Dâvud ile İbni Mâce dahi «Namaz» bahsinde tahric etmişlerdir. İzah 515 te

Sahih Muslim 1147, Book 13, The Book of Fasting, Hadith 198. 1 min read

What it means

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) informs that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the heir of the one who dies while still having some obligatory fasts to observe, such as a vow, expiation, or making up for missed Ramadan fasts; to fast on behalf of his deceased relative because it is a debt, and the relative is the worthiest of fulfilling his debt on his behalf.

It is an act of kindness and dutifulness to him and from the maintenance of kinship ties. This command denotes desirability, not obligation.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Harun ibn SaidTold me, Fourth generation, died 250 AH
  3. 3Ahmad ibn IsaWith, Fourth generation, died 243 AH
  4. 4Abdullah ibn WahbTold us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  5. 5Amr ibn al-HarithInformed us, Third generation, died 147 AH
  6. 6Ubaidullah ibn Abi JafarFrom, Successor, died 132 AH
  7. 7Muhammad ibn JafarFrom, Successor, died 110 AH
  8. 8Urwah ibn az-ZubayrFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  9. 9Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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