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Sahih Muslim 1126a

(the Arabs of) pre-Islamic days used to observe fast on the day of Ashura and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) observed it and the Muslims too (observed it) before fasting in…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، (وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ) حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ

رضى الله عنهما أَنَّ أَهْلَ، الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانُوا يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَامَهُ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْتَرَضَ رَمَضَانُ فَلَمَّا افْتُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمٌ مِنْ أَيَّامِ اللَّهِ فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ»

(the Arabs of) pre-Islamic days used to observe fast on the day of Ashura and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) observed it and the Muslims too (observed it) before fasting in Ramadan became obligatory. But when it became obligatory, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Ashura is one of the days of Allah, so he who wished should observe fast and he who wished otherwise should abandon it.

ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু ইয়াহইয়া, আমর আন নাকিদ ও ইসহাক ইবনু ইবরাহীম (রহঃ) ..... যুহরী (রহঃ) হতে এ সনদে উপরের হাদীস বর্ণিত হয়েছে। তবে এ সূত্রে বলা হয়েছেঃ নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম আরাফাতের ময়দানে সালাতে রত ছিলেন।

سفیان بن عیینہ نے زہری سے اسی سند کے ساتھ مذکورہ روایت بیان کی ، کہا : نبی اکرمﷺ عرفہ میں نماز پڑھا رہے تھے ۔ ( ابن عباس اپنی سواری پر حج کر رہے تھے ۔ یہ واقعہ ان کے ساتھ غالبا منیٰ اور عرفہ دونوں مقامات پر پیش آیا ۔ اس سے ثابت ہوتا ہے کہ آپﷺ کےلیے ہر جگہ سترے کا اہتمام کیا جاتا تھا ۔)

Bize Yahya b. Yahya ile Amru'n-Nâkid ve İshâk b. İbrâhım, İbni Uyeyne'den, o da Zührî'den naklen bu isnâdla rivayet ettiler. (Yalnız): Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) Arafât'da namaz kılıyordu» demiş

Sahih Muslim 1126a, Book 13, The Book of Fasting, Hadith 148. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn NumayrTold us, Third generation, died 199 AH
  4. 4Ubaydullah ibn Umar ibn HafsTold us, Successor, died 144 AH
  5. 5Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  6. 6Abdullah ibn UmarInformed me, Companion, died 72 AH

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