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Sahih Muslim 112

There was an encounter between the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and the polytheists, and they fought (against one another). At the conclusion of the battle the Messenger of Allah…

Sahlnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، (وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيُّ) حَىٌّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْتَقَى هُوَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ فَاقْتَتَلُوا. فَلَمَّا مَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عَسْكَرِهِ وَمَالَ الآخَرُونَ إِلَى عَسْكَرِهِمْ وَفِي أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ لَا يَدَعُ لَهُمْ شَاذَّةً إِلاَّ اتَّبَعَهَا يَضْرِبُهَا بِسَيْفِهِ فَقَالُوا: مَا أَجْزَأَ مِنَّا الْيَوْمَ أَحَدٌ كَمَا أَجْزَأَ فُلَانٌ.

فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَا إِنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ». فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ أَنَا صَاحِبُهُ أَبَدًا.

قَالَ فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ كُلَّمَا وَقَفَ وَقَفَ مَعَهُ وَإِذَا أَسْرَعَ أَسْرَعَ مَعَهُ (قَالَ) فَجُرِحَ الرَّجُلُ جُرْحًا شَدِيدًا فَاسْتَعْجَلَ الْمَوْتَ فَوَضَعَ نَصْلَ سَيْفِهِ بِالأَرْضِ وَذُبَابَهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَحَامَلَ عَلَى سَيْفِهِ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَخَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ.

قَالَ: «وَمَا ذَاكَ». قَالَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي ذَكَرْتَ آنِفًا أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَأَعْظَمَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا لَكُمْ بِهِ فَخَرَجْتُ فِي طَلَبِهِ حَتَّى جُرِحَ جُرْحًا شَدِيدًا فَاسْتَعْجَلَ الْمَوْتَ فَوَضَعَ نَصْلَ سَيْفِهِ بِالأَرْضِ وَذُبَابَهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَحَامَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ.

فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فِيمَا يَبْدُو لِلنَّاسِ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فِيمَا يَبْدُو لِلنَّاسِ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، (يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيَّ) عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فِيمَا يَبْدُو لِلنَّاسِ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ. وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فِيمَا يَبْدُو لِلنَّاسِ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»

There was an encounter between the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and the polytheists, and they fought (against one another). At the conclusion of the battle the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) bent his steps towards his army and they (the enemies) bent their steps towards their army. And there was a person (his name was Quzman and he was one of the hypocrites) among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) who did not spare a detached (fighter of the enemy) but pursued and killed him with the sword.

They (the Companions of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: None served us better today than this man Upon this the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) remarked: Verily he is one of the denizens of Fire.

One of the people (Muslims) said: I will constantly shadow him. Then this man went out along with him. He halted whenever he halted, and ran along with him whenever he ran.

He (the narrator) said: The man was seriously injured. He (could not stand the pain) and hastened his own death. He placed the blade of the sword on the ground with the tip between his chest and then pressed himself against the sword and killed himself. Then the man (following him) went to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and said: I bear testimony that verily thou art the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: What is the matter?

He replied: The person about whom you just mentioned that he was one among the denizens of Fire and the people were surprised (at this) and I said to them that I would bring (the news about him) and consequently I went out in search of him till I (found him) to be very seriously injured. He hastened his death. He placed the blade of the sword upon the ground and its tip between his chest and then pressed himself against that and killed himself.

Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) remarked: A person performs the deeds which to the people appear to be the deeds befitting the dweller of Paradise, but he is in fact one of the denizens of Hell. And verily a person does an act which in the eyes of public is one which is done by the denizens of Hell, but the person is one among the dwellers of Paradise.

Sahl ibn Sad reported it from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) that a person performs deeds like the deeds of the people of Paradise apparently before people and he would be amongst the dwellers of Hell and a person acts apparently like the people of Hell, but (in fact) he would be among the dwellers of Paradise.

সাহল ইবনু উসমান আল আসকারী (রহঃ) ..... ইবনু উমার (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণনা করেন। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম বলেনঃ পাঁচটি জিনিসের উপর ইসলামের ভিত্তি স্থাপিত। আল্লাহর ইবাদাত করা এবং তাকে ছাড়া আর সব কিছু অস্বীকার করা (অর্থাৎ ইবাদাতের মালিক তিনি একাই), সালাত করিম করা, যাকাত আদায় করা, বাইতুল্লাহর হজ্জ করা ও রমাযানের সওম পালন করা।

یحییٰ بن زکریا نے ہمیں حدیث بیان کی ، کہا : مجھے سعد بن طارق ( ابو مالک اشجعی ) نے حدیث بیان کی ۔ وہ حضرت ابن عمر ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے ، انہوں نے نبی ﷺ سے روایت کی کہ نبیﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’اسلام کی بنیاد پانچ چیزوں پر ہے : اس پر کہ اللہ کی عبادت کی جائے اور اس کے سوا ہر کسی کی عبادت سے انکار کیا جائے ، نماز قائم کرنے ، زکاۃ دینے ، بیت اللہ کاحج کرنے اور رمضان کے روزے رکھنے پر

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sahl bin Utsman al-Askari] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Zakariya] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sa'ad bin Thariq] dia berkata, telah menceritakan kepadaku [Sa'ad bin Ubaidah as-Sulami] dari [Ibnu Umar] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, beliau berkata: "Islam didirikan di atas lima dasar: Yaitu agar Allah disembah dan agar selainnya dikufurkan, mendirikan shalat, menunaikan zakat, haji di Baitullah, dan berpuasa Ramadlan

Bize Sehl b. Osman el-Askeri de tahdis etti. Bize Yahya b. Zekeriya -ki o İbn Bize Sa'd b. Tarık tahdis etti. Bana Sa'd b. Ubeyde es-Sülemİ, İbn Ömer'den tahdis etti. O Nebi (Sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem)'den şöyle buyurduğunu nakletti: "İslam beş esas üzerine bina edilmiştir: Allah'a ibadet olunup, onun dışındakilerin inkar edilmesi, namazın dosdoğru kılınması, zekatın verilmesi, Beytin haccedilmesi ve ramazan orucunun tutulması" Yalnız Müslim rivayet etmiştir; Tuhfetu'l-Eşraf, 7047 A.DAVUDOĞLU

Sahih Muslim 112, Book 1, The Book of Faith, Hadith 213. 2 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Qutaybah ibn SaidTold us, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  3. 3Yaqub ibn Abd ar-RahmanTold us, Third generation, died 181 AH
  4. 4Abu Hazim Salamah ibn DinarFrom, Successor, died 132 AH
  5. 5Sahl ibn Sad as-SaidiFrom, Companion, died 88 AH

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