Get the app

Sahih Muslim 1115a

In the course of a journey the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) saw a man, people crowding around him and providing him a shade. Upon this he (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa…

Jabirnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
9names in the chain
Read Muslim 1115a in the appOffline, in the WhatSurah app. Free.Get the app

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ (قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ،) عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

رضى الله عنهما قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَرَأَى رَجُلاً قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ ظُلِّلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «مَا لَهُ». قَالُوا رَجُلٌ صَائِمٌ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ أَنْ تَصُومُوا فِي السَّفَرِ»

In the course of a journey the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) saw a man, people crowding around him and providing him a shade. Upon this he (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: What is the matter with him? They said: He is a person observing fast. Whereupon the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: It is no righteousness that you fast on journey.

মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু আল মুসান্না ও ইবনু নুমায়র (রহঃ) ..... ইবনু উমার (রাযিঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম যখন ঈদের সালাত আদায় করতে বের হতেন, একটি বর্শা সাথে নেয়ার জন্য নির্দেশ দিতেন। এটা তার সামনে দাঁড় করে রাখা হত এবং তিনি এর দিকে ফিরে সালাত আদায় করতেন। উপস্থিত লোকেরা তার পিছনে থাকত। তিনি সফরে থাকাকালীন সময়েও এমন করতেন। তার পরবর্তী সময়ের শাসকগণও এটাকে সুতরাহ্ হিসেবে ব্যবহার করতেন।

عبد اللہ بن نمیر نے عبید اللہ سے ، انہوں نے نافع سے اور انہوں نے حضرت ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت کی کہ جب رسول اللہﷺ عید کے دن نکلتے تو نیزے کا حکم دیتے ، وہ آپ کے آگے گاڑ دیا جاتا ، آپ اس کی طرف رخ کر کے نماز پڑھتے اور لوگ آپ کے پیچھے ہوتے ، سفر میں بھی آپ ایسا ہی کرتے ، اس بنا پر حکام نے اس ( نیزہ گاڑنے ) کو اپنا لیا ہے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin al-Mutsanna] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Numair] --Lewat jalur periwayatan lain-- dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Numair] dan lafazh tersebut miliknya, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Bapakku] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ubaidullah] dari [Nafi'] dari [Ibnu Umar] "Bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu'alaihiwasallam dahulu apabila keluar pada hari raya, maka beliau memerintahkan (pembantunya) membawa tombak, lalu diletakkan di hadapan beliau, lalu beliau shalat menghadap kepadanya, sedangkan orang-orang shalat di belakangnya.

Beliau melakukan hal terse but dalam sebuah perjalanan, dari sana para pemimpin menjadikan tombak sebagai acuan

Bize Muhammed b. El-Müsennâ rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Abdullah b. Nümeyr rivayet etti. H. Bize İbni Nümeyr de rivayet etti. Lâfız onundur. (Dediki) :Bize babam rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bize Ubeydullah, Nâfî'den, o da İbni Ömer'den naklen rivayet ettiki, Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) bayram günü (Namaza) çıktı mı harbenin getirilmesini emredermiş.

Bu harbe onun önüne dikilir, kendisi ona doğru namaz kılar, cemâat ta arkasında dururlarmış. Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) bunu seferde de yaparmış. Ümerâ'nın harbe taşıması buradan kalmıştır

Sahih Muslim 1115a, Book 13, The Book of Fasting, Hadith 118. 1 min read

What it means

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was on a journey and saw a man over whom people had gathered, shading him from the heat of the sun and his intense thirst. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked: What is the matter with him? They said: He is fasting. He said: It is not an act of righteousness to fast while traveling. You should accept Allah's concession that He has granted you.

What it teaches

  • Highlighting the ease of the Islamic Shariah.
  • It is permissible to fast while traveling, and it is also permissible to take the concession by breaking the fast.
  • Fasting while traveling is disliked if it causes hardship, unless it reaches the point of endangering one's life, in which case it becomes forbidden.
  • An-Nawawi said: It is not from righteousness to fast while traveling—meaning: when it causes hardship or harm. The context of the Hadīth indicates this interpretation.
  • The Prophet's care and concern for his Companions, and his inquiry about their conditions.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn al-MuthannaWith, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  4. 4Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarWith, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  5. 5Muhammad ibn Jafar, GhundarFrom, Third generation, died 192 AH
  6. 6Shubah ibn al-HajjajFrom, Third generation, died 160 AH
  7. 7Muhammad ibn Abd ar-RahmanFrom, Third generation, died 124 AH
  8. 8Muhammad ibn AmrFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  9. 9Jabir ibn AbdullahFrom, Companion, died 68 AH

Read this in the app

Sahih Muslim 1115a and the rest of the library, offline, with Bengali, Urdu, Indonesian or Turkish under the English.

Get the app

The Hadith and the Qur'an.
On your phone, offline.

Seventeen collections, the whole Qur'an and Identify, free in the app.