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Sahih Muslim 1008a

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Giving of Sadaqa is essential for every Muslim. It was said (to him): What do you say of him who does not find (the means) to do so?

Abu Musa al-Asharinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي، بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ». قِيلَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ قَالَ: «يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ».

قَالَ قِيلَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ قَالَ: «يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ». قَالَ قِيلَ لَهُ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ قَالَ: «يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ أَوِ الْخَيْرِ».

قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ قَالَ: «يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Giving of Sadaqa is essential for every Muslim. It was said (to him): What do you say of him who does not find (the means) to do so?

He said: Let him work with both his hands, thus doing benefit to himself and give Sadaqa. It was said to him: What about him who does not have (the means) to do so? He said: Then let him assist the needy, the aggrieved.

It was said: What do you say of one who cannot even do this? He said: Then he should enjoin what is reputable or what is good. He said: What about him if he cannot do that?

He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: He should then abstain from evil, for verify that is Sadaqa on his behalf.

শা'বী (রহঃ) বলেন, এরা তার কাছে খাদ্যের জন্য আবেদন করে। এরা জায়ীরাতুল আরবের জ্বিন ছিল। শা'বীর এ বর্ণনা পর্যন্ত হাদীস শেষ হয়েছে। আবদুল্লাহর হাদীস থেকে এ সূত্রে বর্ণনা কিছুটা ব্যাপক।

۔ اسماعیل بن ابراہیم نے داؤد سے اسی سند کے ساتھ وآثار نيرانهم ( ان کی آگ کے نشانات ) تک بیان کیا ۔ شعبی نے کہا : جنوں نے آپ سے خوراک کا سوار کیا اور وہ جزیرہ کے جنوں میں سے تھے ... حدیث کے آخری حصے تک جو شعبی کا قول ہے ، عبد اللہ بن مسعود ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ کی حدیث سے الگ ہے ۔

Sahih Muslim 1008a, Book 12, The Book of Zakat, Hadith 70. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Abu Bakr ibn Abi ShaybahTold us, Fourth generation, died 235 AH
  3. 3Abu Usamah Hammad ibn UsamahTold us, Third generation, died 200 AH
  4. 4Shubah ibn al-HajjajFrom, Third generation, died 160 AH
  5. 5Said ibn Abi BurdahFrom, Successor, died 168 AH
  6. 6Abu Burdah ibn Abi MusaFrom, Successor, died 103 AH
  7. 7Abu Musa al-AshariFrom, Companion, died 42 AH

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