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Mishkat al-Masabih 3050

When I accepted Islam I had five wives, so I consulted the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and he said, “Separate from one and keep four.” I therefore decided on the one who had been longest…

Nawfalnarrated it
Not gradednot graded in this edition
2names in the chain
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وَعَنْ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ

قَالَ: أَسْلَمْتُ وَتَحْتِي خَمْسُ نِسْوَةٍ فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «فَارِقْ وَاحِدَةً وَأَمْسِكْ أَرْبَعًا» فَعَمَدْتُ إِلَى أَقْدَمِهِنَّ صُحْبَةً عِنْدِي: عَاقِرٍ مُنْذُ سِتِّينَ سنة ففارقتها

When I accepted Islam I had five wives, so I consulted the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and he said, “Separate from one and keep four.” I therefore decided on the one who had been longest with me and had been barren for sixty years,* and separated from her. * This statement may seem strange when one considers that Naufal is said to have died in the Caliphate of Yazid ibn Muawiyah (60-64 A.H.).

Some say he lived 60 years in the pre-Islamic period and 60 years in Islam. Others says he died aged 100. He is said to have accepted Islam at the Conquest of Mecca. The tradition cannot mean that he had been married to this woman for 60 years; it probably indicates that she was both barren and much older than he. She was possibly his first wife.

Cf. Ibn Abu Hatim, al-Jarh wat-tadil, IV, i, 487 i.; Istiab, p. 293; Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib, x, 492; Isaba, iii, 1191. It is transmitted in Sharh as-sunna.

Mishkat al-Masabih 3050, Book 14, Marriage, Hadith 95. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Al-Khatib at-Tibrizi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Al-Khatib at-TibriziCompiler, died 741 AH
  2. 2Nawfal ibn MuawiyahFrom, Companion, died 62 AH

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