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Mishkat al-Masabih 2451

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came on the fourth of Dhul Hijja and commanded us to put off the ihram, saying (as reported by Ata), “Come out of the sacred state and have intercourse with…

Jabirnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
3names in the chain
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عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي نَاسٍ مَعِي

قَالَ: أَهْلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّد بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا وَحْدَهُ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صُبْحَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ: «حِلُّوا وَأَصِيبُوا النِّسَاءَ».

قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: وَلَمْ يَعْزِمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَكِنْ أَحَلَّهُنَّ لَهُمْ فَقُلْنَا لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسٌ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نُفْضِيَ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا فَنَأْتِيَ عرَفَةَ تَقْطُرُ مَذَاكِيرُنَا الْمَنِيَّ.

قَالَ: «قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَلَوْلَا هَدْيِي لَحَلَلْتُ كَمَا تَحِلُّونَ وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَمْ أَسُقِ الْهَدْيَ فَحِلُّوا» فَحَلَلْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنْ سِعَايَتِهِ فَقَالَ: بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ؟

قَالَ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَأَهْدِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا» قَالَ: وَأَهْدَى لَهُ عَلِيٌّ هَدْيًا فَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ألعامنا هَذَا أم لأبد؟ قَالَ: «لأبد»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came on the fourth of Dhul Hijja and commanded us to put off the ihram, saying (as reported by Ata), “Come out of the sacred state and have intercourse with your wives.” Ata explained that this was not by way of making intercourse obligatory, but by way of making it lawful. As it was only five days before they were due at Arafa, they said he had ordered them to go in to their wives and so they would come to Arafa with their penises dripping with prostatic fluid.

He said that Jabir made a gesture, moving his hand, and he could still imagine himself looking at him (Perhaps the gesture was meant to indicate that they could have shaken off the fluid). The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) then got up among them and said, “You know that I am the most godfearing, truthful and pious one among you.

Were it not that I have sacrificial animals I would have removed the ihram as you are doing, and had I known beforehand about my affair what I have come to know later I would not have brought sacrificial animals; so remove the ihram.” They did so, hearing and obeying. Ata quoted Jabir as saying that Ali arrived after his expedition to collect the poor rate and he asked him for what he had raised his voice in the talbiya.

He replied that he had done it for the same purpose as the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), so God’s messenger said to him, “Bring the sacrificial animals and remain in the sacred state.”

He said that Ali brought sacrificial animals for him and that Suraqa ibn Malik ibn Jushum asked God’s messenger whether this applied to that particular year or, forever, to which he replied that it was applicable forever.

Mishkat al-Masabih 2451, Book 11, The Rites of Pilgrimage, Hadith 53. 2 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Al-Khatib at-Tibrizi back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Al-Khatib at-TibriziCompiler, died 741 AH
  2. 2Ata ibn Abi RabahFrom, Successor, died 112 AH
  3. 3Jabir ibn AbdullahHeard, Companion, died 68 AH

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