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Muwatta Malik 625

Malik was asked about whether a man who gave some sadaqa, and then found it being offered back to him for sale by some one other than the man to whom he had given it, could buy it or not, and he…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Salim al-Hilali
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ

كَانَ يُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ غِلْمَانِهِ الَّذِينَ، بِوَادِي الْقُرَى وَبِخَيْبَرَ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ أَحْسَنَ، مَا سَمِعْتُ فِيمَا، يَجِبُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ مِنْ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُؤَدِّي ذَلِكَ عَنْ كُلِّ مَنْ يَضْمَنُ نَفَقَتَهُ وَلَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ عَلَيْهِ وَالرَّجُلُ يُؤَدِّي عَنْ مُكَاتَبِهِ وَمُدَبَّرِهِ وَرَقِيقِهِ كُلِّهِمْ غَائِبِهِمْ وَشَاهِدِهِمْ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ مُسْلِمًا وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ لِتِجَارَةٍ أَوْ لِغَيْرِ تِجَارَةٍ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْهُمْ مُسْلِمًا فَلَا زَكَاةَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ.

قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الْعَبْدِ الآبِقِ إِنَّ سَيِّدَهُ إِنْ عَلِمَ مَكَانَهُ أَوْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ وَكَانَتْ غَيْبَتُهُ قَرِيبَةً فَهُوَ يَرْجُو حَيَاتَهُ وَرَجْعَتَهُ فَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ يُزَكِّيَ عَنْهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ إِبَاقُهُ قَدْ طَالَ وَيَئِسَ مِنْهُ فَلَا أَرَى أَنْ يُزَكِّيَ عَنْهُ.

قَالَ مَالِكٌ تَجِبُ زَكَاةُ الْفِطْرِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ كَمَا تَجِبُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَضَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى النَّاسِ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ أَوْ عَبْدٍ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

Malik was asked about whether a man who gave some sadaqa, and then found it being offered back to him for sale by some one other than the man to whom he had given it, could buy it or not, and he said, “I prefer that he leaves it.” Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to pay the zakat al-fitr for those slaves of his that were at Wadil-Qura and Khaybar.

Yahya related to me that Malik said, “The best that I have heard about the zakat al-fitr is that a man has to pay for every person that he is responsible for supporting and whom he must support. He has to pay forall his mukatabs, his mudabbars, and his ordinary slaves, whether they are present or absent, as long as they are muslim, and whether or not they are fortrade.

However, he does not have to pay zakat on any of them that are not muslim.” Malik said, concerning a runaway slave, “I think that his master should pay the zakat fo rhim whether or not he knows where he is, if it has not been long since the slave ran away and his master hopes that he is still alive and will return. If it has been a long time since he ran away and his master has despaired of him returning then I do not think that he should pay zakat for him.”

Malik said, “The zakat al-fitr has to be paid by people living in the desert (i.e. nomadic people) just as it has to be paid by people living in villages (i.e. settled people), because the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made the zakat al-fitr at the end of Ramadan obligatory on every muslim, whether freeman or slave, male or female.”

রেওয়ায়ত ৫৬. মালিক (রহঃ) বলেনঃ দাসের দাস, চাকর, মজুর এবং স্ত্রীর গোলামের তরফ হইতে ফিতরা দেওয়া ওয়াজিব নহে। তবে যে গোলাম খেদমতে রত রহিয়াছে তাহার ফিতর দিতে হইবে। ব্যবসার মাল হউক বা না হউক মুসলিম না হওয়া পর্যন্ত অমুসলিম গোলামদের ফিতরা আদায় করিতে হইবে না।

نافع سے روایت ہے کہ عبداللہ بن عمر صدقہ فطر نکالتے اپنے غلاموں کی طرف سے جو وادی قری اور خیبر میں تھے ۔ کہا مالک نے جو بہتر سنا ہے اس باب میں وہ یہ ہے کہ آدمی اس شخص کی طرف سے صدقہ فطر ادا کرے جس کا نان ونفقہ اس پر واجب ہے اور اس پر خرچ کرنا ضروری ہے اور اپنے غلام اور مکاتب اور مدبر اور سب کی طرف سے صدقہ ادا کرے خواہ یہ غلام حاضر ہوں یا غائب شرط یہ ہے کہ وہ مسلمان ہوں تجارت کے واسطے ہوں یا نہ ہوں اور جو ان میں مسلمان نہ ہو اس کی طرف سے صدقہ فطر نہ دے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepadaku dari Malik dari [Nafi'] bahwa [Abdullah bin Umar] mengeluarkan zakat fitrah atas budak-budak miliknya yang berada di Wadil Qura dan Khaibar

Muwatta Malik 625, Book 17, Zakat, Hadith 48. 2 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Malik back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MalikCompiler, died 179 AH
  2. 2يَحْيَىTold me
  3. 3مَالِكٍFrom
  4. 4Nafi, the client of Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 116 AH
  5. 5Abdullah ibn UmarThat, Companion, died 72 AH

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