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Muwatta Malik 1437

He heard Malik speak about a man who died and left properties in Aliya and Safila (outlying districts of Madina). He said, “Unirrigated naturally watered land is not in the same category as irrigated…

Haramnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Salim al-Hilali
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ

أَنَّ نَاقَةً، لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطَ رَجُلٍ فَأَفْسَدَتْ فِيهِ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحَوَائِطِ حِفْظَهَا بِالنَّهَارِ وَأَنَّ مَا أَفْسَدَتِ الْمَوَاشِي بِاللَّيْلِ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا

He heard Malik speak about a man who died and left properties in Aliya and Safila (outlying districts of Madina). He said, “Unirrigated naturally watered land is not in the same category as irrigated land unless the family are satisfied with that. Unirrigated land is only in the same category as land with a spring when it resembles it.

When the properties are in one land, and are close together, each individual property is evaluated and then divided between the heirs. Dwellings and houses are in the same position.” Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Haram ibn Sad ibn Muhayyisa that a female camel of Al-Bara ibn Azib entered the garden of a man and it did some damage to it.

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave a judgement that the people of the garden were responsible for guarding it in the day, and the owner of the animals was liable for what the animals destroyed at night.

রেওয়ায়ত ৩৭. হারাম ইবন সা’আদ ইবন মুহায়্যিসা (রহঃ) ছইত বর্ণিত, বারা ইবন আযিব (রাঃ)-এর উষ্ট্রী কাহারো বাগানে ঢুকিয়া ফসলের খুব ক্ষতি করে। অতঃপর রাসূলুল্লাহ্ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলিলেন, দিনের বেলায় বাগান হেফাজত করার জিম্মাদার বাগানের মালিক, রাত্রিকালে যদি জন্তু বাগানে ঢুকে ও ক্ষতি করে তবে জন্তুর মালিক তাহার ক্ষতি পূরণের জিম্মাদার হইবে।

حرام بن سعد محیصہ سے روایت ہے کہ براء بن عازب کا اونٹ ایک باغ میں چلا گیا اور نقصان کیا تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حکم کیا کہ باغ کی حفاظت دن کو باغ والے کے ذمے پر ہے البتہ اگر رات کو کسی کا جانور باغغ میں جا کر نقصان کرے تو ضمان اس کا جانور کے مالک پر ہوگا ۔

Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Ibnu Syihab] dari [Haram bin Sa'd bin Muhaishah] berkata, "Unta milik Bara bin 'Azib memasuki kebun seseorang dan merusaknya, maka Rasulullah Shalla Allahu 'alaihi wa sallam memutuskan bahwa pemilik pagar agar menjaganya di waktu siang, sedangkan kerusakan yang dilakukan hewan pada malam hari, yang menanggungnya adalah pemilik hewan

Said b. Muhayyisa'mn oğlu Haram'dan: Bera b. Azib'in devesi bir adamın bahçesine girdi ve ona zarar verdi. Bunun üzerine Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem, şöyle hükmetti: Bahçe sahipleri gündüzün bahçelerini koruyacaklardır. Geceleri hayvanların zarar verdikleri şeyler hayvan sahipleri tarafından ödenecektir. İbn Abdilber der ki: Malik ile ibn Şihab'ın ravileri böylece mürsel olarak rivayet ederler.

Hadis, sikaların mürselierindendir. Hicazlılar ile bir grup Irak'h kabul etmişler, Medine örfü de böyle olmuştur. Ayrıca bkx. Ebu Davud, Buyu

Muwatta Malik 1437, Book 36, Judgements, Hadith 39. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Malik back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MalikCompiler, died 179 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn Said al-QattanTold me, Third generation, died 198 AH
  3. 3Malik ibn AnasFrom, Third generation, died 178 AH
  4. 4Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  5. 5Haram ibn SadFrom, Successor, died 113 AH

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