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Muwatta Malik 1131

“It is not halal to marry a christian or jewish slave-girl because Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, ‘Believing women who are muhsanat and women of those who were given the Book…

Saidnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Salim al-Hilali
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ الْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ هُنَّ أُولَاتُ الأَزْوَاجِ وَيَرْجِعُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى أَنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ الزِّنَا

“It is not halal to marry a christian or jewish slave-girl because Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, ‘Believing women who are muhsanat and women of those who were given the Book before you who are muhsanat’, (sura 5 ayat 6) and they are free women from the Christians and Jews.

Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, ‘If you are not affluent enough to marry believing women who are muhsanat, take believing slave-girls whom your right hands own.’

‘ (Sura 4 ayat 24) Malik said, ‘In our opinion, Allah made marriage to believing slave-girls halal, and He did not make halal marriage to christian and jewish slave-girls from the People of the Book.’

Malik said, ‘The christian and jewish slave-girl are halal for their master by right of possession, but intercourse with a magian slave-girl is not halal by the right of possession.’ Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Said ibn al- Musayyab said, ‘The muhsanat among women are those who have husbands.’ That referred to the fact that Allah has made fornication haram.’”

রেওয়ায়ত ৩৯. ইবন শিহাব (রহঃ) হইতে বর্ণিত, সাঈদ ইবন মুসায়্যাব (রহঃ) বলেনঃ কুরআনের আয়াতে উল্লিখিত (وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ) সাধ্বী রমণীগণ “ইহারা হইলেন ঐ সকল নারী যাহাদের স্বামী আছে।” ইহা দ্বারা প্রতিভাত হয় যে, আল্লাহ তা'আলা ব্যভিচারকে হারাম করিয়াছেন।

سعید بن مسیب نے کہا کہ محصنات سے دو عورتیں مراد ہیں جو خاوند والیاں ہیں مطلب اس کا یہ ہے کہ اللہ نے زنا کو حرم کیا ۔

Telah menceritakan kepadaku Yahya dari Malik dari [Ibnu Syihab] dari [Sa'id bin Musayyab] ia berkata; "Yang dimaksud dengan '(Perempuan-perempuan yang menjaga kehormatan) ' adalah perempuan-perempuan yang memiliki suami. Demikian ini karena Allah mengharamkan hukum zina

Saîd b. el-Müseyyeb der ki: Kadınlardan muhsana olanlar, kocası olan evli kadınlardır. Bunlarla da evlenmek caiz değildir. Evlenince nikah batıldır, zina sayılır. Zinayı ise Allah haram kılmıştır

Muwatta Malik 1131, Book 28, Marriage, Hadith 41. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Malik back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MalikCompiler, died 179 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn Said al-QattanTold me, Third generation, died 198 AH
  3. 3Malik ibn AnasFrom, Third generation, died 178 AH
  4. 4Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  5. 5Said ibn al-MusayyibFrom, Successor, died 87 AH

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