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Sunan Ibn Majah 3869

“I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (saas) say: ‘There is no person who says, in the morning and evening of every day: Bismillahil-ladhi la yadurru maa ismihi shayun…

Uthmannarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ

يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَقُولُ فِي صَبَاحِ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَمَسَاءِ كَلِّ لَيْلَةٍ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا يَضُرُّ مَعَ اسْمِهِ شَىْءٌ فِي الأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَيَضُرَّهُ شَىْءٌ».

قَالَ وَكَانَ أَبَانُ قَدْ أَصَابَهُ طَرَفٌ مِنَ الْفَالِجِ فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبَانُ مَا تَنْظُرُ إِلَىَّ أَمَا إِنَّ الْحَدِيثَ كَمَا قَدْ حَدَّثْتُكَ وَلَكِنِّي لَمْ أَقُلْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِيُمْضِيَ اللَّهُ عَلَىَّ قَدَرَهُ

“I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (saas) say: ‘There is no person who says, in the morning and evening of every day: Bismillahil-ladhi la yadurru maa ismihi shayun fil-ardi wa la fis-samai wa Huwas-Samiul-Alim (In the name of Allah with Whose Name nothing on earth or in heaven harms, and He is the All-Seeing, All-Knowing), three times, and is then harmed by anything.’”

(Hasan) He (one of the narrators) said: “Aban had been stricken with paralysis on one side of his body, and a man started looking at him. Aban said: ‘Why are you looking at me?

The Hadith is as I have narrated it to you, but I did not say it that day, so that the decree of Allah might be implemented.’”

উসমান ইবনে আফফান (রাঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আমি রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কে বলতে শুনেছিঃ যে কোন বান্দা প্রতিদিন সকালে ও প্রতি রাতে সন্ধ্যায় তিনবার করে এ দোয়াটি পড়লে কোন কিছুই তার ক্ষতি করতে পারবে নাঃ ‘‘আল্লাহর নামে যাঁর নামের বরকতে আসমান ও যমীনের কোন কিছুই কোন ক্ষতি করতে পারে না।

তিনি সর্বশ্রোতা সর্বোজ্ঞ ’’। অধস্তন রাবী বলেন, আবান (রাঃ)-এর দেহের একাংশ পক্ষাঘাতগ্রস্ত হয়ে পড়ে। (উক্ত হাদীস বর্ণনাকালে) এক ব্যক্তি (অধস্তন রাবী) তার দিকে তাকাতে থাকলে তিনি তাকে বলেন, তুমি কি দেখছো? শোন! আমি তোমার নিকট যে হাদীস বর্ণনা করছি তা হুবহু বর্ণনা করেছি। তবে যেদিন আমি পক্ষাঘাতগ্রস্ত হয়েছি সেদিন ঐ দোয়া পড়িনি এবং আল্লাহ তা‘আলা তাকদীরের লিখন আমার উপর কার্যকর করেছেন।

عثمان بن عفان رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو فرماتے ہوئے سنا: جو کوئی بندہ ہر دن صبح اور شام تین بار یہ کہے: «بسم الله الذي لا يضر مع اسمه شيء في الأرض ولا في السماء وهو السميع العليم» اس اللہ کے نام سے جس کے نام لینے سے زمین اور آسمان کی کوئی چیز نقصان نہیں پہنچا سکتی ہے، وہ سمیع و علیم ( یعنی سننے اور جاننے والا ہے ) تو اسے کوئی چیز نقصان نہیں پہنچا سکتی ۔

راوی کہتے ہیں: ابان کچھ فالج سے متاثر ہو گئے تو وہ شخص انہیں دیکھنے لگا، ابان نے اس سے کہا: مجھے کیا دیکھتے ہو؟ سنو! حدیث ویسے ہی ہے جیسے میں نے تم سے بیان کی، لیکن میں اس دن یہ دعا نہیں پڑھ سکا تھا تاکہ اللہ تعالیٰ اپنی تقدیر مجھ پر نافذ کر دے ۱؎۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Basyar] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Daud] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Abu Az Zinnad] dari [ayahnya] dari [Aban bin Utsman] dia berkata; saya mendengar ['Utsman bin 'Affan] berkata; saya mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Tidaklah seorang hamba yang membaca pada pagi dan sore hari di setiap malamnya; Bismillahilladzii laa yadzurru ma'asmihi syai`un fil alrdli walaa fis samaa` wahuwas samii'ul 'aliim (Dengan menyebut nama Allah yang tidaklah sesuatu yang ada di bumi dan di langit akan celaka dengan nama-Nya, dan Dia Maha mendengar lagi Maha mengetahui)."

Sebanyak tiga kali, niscaya tidak akan di celakakan oleh sesuatu." Abu Zinnad berkata; "Sementara itu, Abban terkena penyakit lumpuh, sedangkan ada seorang laki-laki yang memandanginya.

Maka Abban berkata kepadanya; "Mengapa kamu memandangiku?" adapun mengenai hadits tersebut telah kuriwayatkan sebagaimana yang aku riwayatkan kepadamu. Namun saat (kejadian) itu aku tidak membacanya, sehingga Allah menakdirkanku dengan takdir-Nya

“. Osman bin Affân (radıyallahü anh)'den rivâyet edildiğine göre kendisi Resûlüllah (sallallahü aleyhi ve sellem)’den : günün sabahında ve her gelenin akşamında "Bismillahi'l-lezi lâ yedurru maasmihi şey’ün fi'l-Ardı ve lâ fi's-Semâi ve huve's-Semiu'l-Alîm = (Eziyyet edici her şeyden) Allah'ın ismiyle (korunurum) . Öyle Allah ki, O'nun İsmiyle beraber (olununca) ne yerde bulunan ne de gökte (n inecek) olan hiçbir şey zarar veremez.

(Her şeyi) işitici O'dur, bilici O'dur." zikrini üç defa söyleyip de kendisine herhangi bir şey zarar veren hiç bir (mü'min) kul yoktur,) buyruğu işitmişti

Sunan Ibn Majah 3869, Book 34, Supplication, Hadith 43. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) clarified that whoever says three times every morning, after the break of dawn, and every evening, before sunset: (In the name of Allah with Whose name) I seek help and protection against whatever is harmful that can cause no harm no matter how great it is along with mentioning His name,

(in the earth) and the afflictions coming thereof (and the heaven) and the afflictions descending therefrom, (and He is the All-Hearing) of what we say (the All-Knowing) of our conditions. Whoever says it in the evening will not be overtaken by calamity until the morning comes, and whoever says it in the morning will not be overtaken by calamity until the evening comes. The Hadīth narrator, Abān ibn ‘Uthmān, was then afflicted with paralysis, i.e., loss of control over one half of the body, so the man who heard the Hadīth from him kept looking at Abān in wonder.

Thereupon, Abān said to the man: Why are you looking at me?! By Allah, I did not tell a lie about 'Uthmān, nor did ‘Uthmān tell a lie about the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). However, that day when I was afflicted by this, Allah did not decree for me to say it; I got angry, and I forgot to say the aforementioned words.

What it teaches

  • It is recommended for one to recite this Dhikr (regular supplication) in the morning and the evening to enjoy protection, by the permission of Allah Almighty, against being overtaken by affliction, harm, calamity, etc.
  • The early predecessors' firm belief in Allah and their belief in what the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) reported.
  • Among the benefits of prescribing Dhikr in the morning and the evening is to prevent a Muslim from being heedless and help him continuously recall the fact that he is a slave of Allah Almighty.
  • The fulfillment of the effect of Dhikr depends on the degree of faith of the one who remembers Allah, his submissiveness, the presence of his heart along with sincerity and certitude.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Ibn Majah back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Ibn MajahCompiler, died 273 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Abu Dawud at-TayalisiTold us, Third generation, died 203 AH
  4. 4Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi az-ZinadTold us, Third generation, died 174 AH
  5. 5Abu az-Zinad Abdullah ibn DhakwanFrom, Successor, died 129 AH
  6. 6Aban ibn UthmanFrom, Successor, died 102 AH
  7. 7Uthman ibn AffanHeard, Companion, died 35 AH

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