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Sunan Ibn Majah 2685

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “The hand of the Muslims is over others, and their blood and wealth is equal in value. The (asylum granted by) the lowest of them applies to…

Abdullahnarrated it
Hasangraded hasan by Al-Albani
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَدُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَيُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَدْنَاهُمْ وَيَرُدُّ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَقْصَاهُمْ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: “The hand of the Muslims is over others, and their blood and wealth is equal in value. The (asylum granted by) the lowest of them applies to the Muslims, and the Muslims return (the spoils of war) to the farthest of them.”

‘আমর ইবনে শু‘আইব (রহঃ) থেকে পর্যায়ক্রমে তার পিতা ও তার দাদার সূত্রে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ সকল মুসলিম তাদের বিজাতীয় শত্রুর বিরুদ্ধে এক হাতস্বরূপ ঐক্যবদ্ধ। তাদের সকলের জান ও মাল সমান মর্যাদাসম্পন্ন। মুসলিম সমাজের একজন সাধারণ লোকও (তাদের পক্ষ থেকে) অন্যকে আশ্রয় দিতে পারে। মুসলিমদের দূরবর্তী ব্যক্তিও তাদের গনীমাতে শরীক হবে।

عبداللہ بن عمرو بن العاص رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: مسلمانوں کا ہاتھ اپنے علاوہ دوسری قوم والوں پر ہے ( یعنی ان سب سے لڑیں، آپس میں نہ لڑیں ) ان کے خون اور ان کے مال برابر ہیں، مسلمانوں کا ادنی شخص کسی کو پناہ دے سکتا ہے اور لشکر میں دور والا شخص بھی مال غنیمت کا مستحق ہو گا ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hisyam bin Ammar], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hatim bin Isma'il] dari [Abdurrhaman bin Ayyasy] dari [Amru bin Syu'aib] dari [Ayahnya] dari [Kakeknya] berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Kaum muslimin saling menolong dengan sesama mereka dan nyawa dan harta mereka mempunyai kedudukan setingkat (dalam hal qishas dan diyat), yang lemah dan yang jauh mempunyai hak yang sama dalah perihal ghanimah

Amr bin Şuayb'ın dedesi (Abdullah bin Amr) (r.a.)'den rivayet edildiğine göre; Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) şöyle buyurdu, demiştir: «Müslümanların (birlik ve beraberlik) eli onlardan olmayanlara (düşmanlarına) karşı (olmalı) dır. Müslümanların kanları (kısas ve diyet hususunda) ve malları eşittir. Müslümanların (mertebece) en düşüğü hepsinin adına (kâfire mal, can ve namus) teminatı verebilir ve (savaşta) müslümanlarm en uzak olanları (yâni düşmana en yakın olanları ele geçirdikleri ganimeti düşmana uzak olan) müslümanlara iade eder (yâni hisselerini verir).»

Sunan Ibn Majah 2685, Book 21, The Chapters on Blood Money, Hadith 71. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth indicates that all Muslims must preserve unity of word and stance as a united front in the face of their enemies. They should never be disunited or let each other down, since they are one community with one stance against their enemies.

Allah, the Almighty, says: {And hold firmly to the rope of Allah all together and do not become divided} [Sūrat Āl-‘Imrān:103]. Allah also says: {and do not dispute and [thus] lose courage and [then] your strength would depart} [Sūrat al-Anfāl: 46]. Moreover, this Hadīth states that bloods of Muslims and believers are equal in terms of blood money and retribution, and that none of them is superior to the other because of lineage, race, or school of thought.

They are all equal regarding this right and duty. According to the Hadīth, protection granted by a Muslim to a disbeliever is binding on all Muslims, who must respect this pledge of protection and never breach it. Finally, the Hadīth states that in the distribution of the spoils of war, seized by a detachment with the support of the army, not only the actual captors (soldiers of a detachment) but also the joint captors (the whole army) are entitled to share.

Likewise, when spoils of war end up in the Muslim treasury, they must be distributed to all Muslims whether they directly participated in seizing them or not.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Ibn Majah back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Ibn MajahCompiler, died 273 AH
  2. 2Hisham ibn AmmarTold us, Fourth generation, died 244 AH
  3. 3Hatim ibn IsmailTold us, Third generation, died 186 AH
  4. 4Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-HarithFrom, Third generation, died 143 AH
  5. 5Amr ibn ShuaybFrom, Successor, died 118 AH
  6. 6Shuayb ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn AmrFrom, Successor, died 81 AH
  7. 7Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-AsFrom, Companion, died 63 AH

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