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Sahih al-Bukhari 881

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Any person who takes a bath on Friday like the bath of Janaba and then goes for the prayer (in the first hour i.e. early), it is as if he…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُمَىٍّ، مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضى الله عنه

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلَ الْجَنَابَةِ ثُمَّ رَاحَ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَدَنَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ كَبْشًا أَقْرَنَ، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ دَجَاجَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْخَامِسَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَيْضَةً، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الإِمَامُ حَضَرَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Any person who takes a bath on Friday like the bath of Janaba and then goes for the prayer (in the first hour i.e. early), it is as if he had sacrificed a camel (in Allah’s cause); and whoever goes in the second hour it is as if he had sacrificed a cow; and whoever goes in the third hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a horned ram; and if one goes in the fourth hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a hen; and whoever goes in the fifth hour then it is as if he had offered an egg.

When the Imam comes out (i.e. starts delivering the Khutba), the angels present themselves to listen to the Khutba.”

আবূ হুরাইরাহ্ (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত। আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ যে ব্যক্তি জুমু‘আহর দিন জানাবাত গোসলের ন্যায় গোসল করে এবং সালাতের জন্য আগমন করে সে যেন একটি উট কুরবানী করল। যে ব্যক্তি দ্বিতীয় পর্যায়ে আগমন করে সে যেন একটি গাভী কুরবানী করল। তৃতীয় পর্যায়ে যে আগমন করে সে যেন একটি শিং বিশিষ্ট দুম্বা কুরবানী করল।

চতুর্থ পর্যায়ে আগমন করল সে যেন একটি মুরগী কুরবানী করল। পঞ্চম পর্যায়ে যে আগমন করল সে যেন একটি ডিম কুরবানী করল। পরে ইমাম যখন খুত্বাহ দেয়ার জন্য বের হন তখন মালাইকাহ যিকর শ্রবণের জন্য উপস্থিত হয়ে থাকে। (মুসলিম ৭/২, হাঃ ৮৫০, আহমাদ ৯৯৩৩)

ہم سے عبداللہ بن یوسف تنیسی نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہمیں امام مالک نے ابوبکر بن عبدالرحمٰن کے غلام سمی سے خبر دی، جنہیں ابوصالح سمان نے، انہیں ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ جو شخص جمعہ کے دن غسل جنابت کر کے نماز پڑھنے جائے تو گویا اس نے ایک اونٹ کی قربانی دی ( اگر اول وقت مسجد میں پہنچا ) اور اگر بعد میں گیا تو گویا ایک گائے کی قربانی دی اور جو تیسرے نمبر پر گیا تو گویا اس نے ایک سینگ والے مینڈھے کی قربانی دی۔

اور جو کوئی چوتھے نمبر پر گیا تو اس نے گویا ایک مرغی کی قربانی دی اور جو کوئی پانچویں نمبر پر گیا اس نے گویا انڈا اللہ کی راہ میں دیا۔ لیکن جب امام خطبہ کے لیے باہر آ جاتا ہے تو فرشتے خطبہ سننے میں مشغول ہو جاتے ہیں۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdullah bin Yusuf] berkata, telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Malik] dari [Sumayya] mantan budak Abu Bakar bin 'Abdurrahman, dari [Abu Shalih As Saman] dari [Abu Hurairah], bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa mandi pada hari Jum'at sebagaimana mandi janabah, lalu berangkat menuju Masjid, maka dia seolah berkurban seekor unta.

Dan barangiapa datang pada kesempatan (saat) kedua maka dia seolah berkurban seekor sapi. Dan barangiapa datang pada kesempatan (saat) ketiga maka dia seolah berkurban seekor kambing yang bertanduk. Dan barangiapa datang pada kesempatan (saat) keempat maka dia seolah berkurban seekor ayam. Dan barangiapa datang pada kesempatan (saat) kelima maka dia seolah berkurban sebutir telur.

Dan apabila imam sudah keluar (untuk memberi khuthbah), maka para Malaikat hadir mendengarkan dzikir (khuthbah tersebut)

Ebu Hureyre (r.a.) Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in şöyle buyurduğunu nakletmiştir: Cum'a günü cünüp olduğu için boy abdesti alan ve (herkes'ten önce) namaz'a gelen kimseler sanki bir deveyi Allah yolunda tasadduk etmiş gibi sevap alırlar. Onlardan sonra gelenler bir sığırı, daha sonra gelenler boynuzlu bir koçu, ardından gelenler bir tavuğu ve en sona gelenler bir yumurtayı Allah yolunda tasadduk etmiş gibi sevap alırlar, İmam (hutbe için) çıktığında melekler okunan zikri dinlemek üzere oraya toplanırlar

Sahih al-Bukhari 881, Book 11, Friday Prayer, Hadith 6. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) tells about the merit of going early to the Friday prayer. Earliness starts from sunrise to the coming of the Imām. This is five hours, to be divided into five parts across the time from the rise of the sun to the entering of Imām and ascending the pulpit to deliver the sermon: First: He who takes a complete bath, like the one taken after sexual impurity, and then goes to the mosque on Friday at the first hour is like the one who gives a camel in charity. Second: He who goes at the second hour is like the one who gives a cow in charity. Third: He who goes at the third hour is like the one who gives a horned ram - a male sheep - in charity. Fourth: He who goes at the fourth hour is like the one who gives a chicken in charity. Fifth: He who goes at the fifth hour is like the one who gives an egg in charity. When the Imām comes out,

the angels standing at the doors stop recording the names of those who enter the mosque and come to listen to the Dhikr and sermon.

What it teaches

  • The Hadīth urges us to bathe on Friday, before going to the prayer.
  • It highlights the merit of going early to the Friday prayer at the first part of the daytime.
  • It urges us to hasten to perform righteous deeds.
  • The angels attend the Friday prayer and listen to the sermon.
  • Angels stand at the doors of mosques, writing down the names of those coming to the Friday prayer, in order as per their arrival.
  • Ibn Rajab said: His words "Whoever takes a bath on Friday and then goes" indicate that the time of the recommended bath for Friday starts from dawn and ends upon going to the Friday prayer.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abdullah ibn Yusuf at-TinnisiTold us, Fourth generation, died 218 AH
  3. 3Malik ibn AnasInformed us, Third generation, died 178 AH
  4. 4SumaFrom, Successor, died 130 AH
  5. 5Abu Salih as-SammanFrom, Successor, died 101 AH
  6. 6Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

Narrated also in

The same words, in another collection.

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