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Sahih al-Bukhari 846

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) led us in the Fajr prayer at Hudaibiya after a rainy night. On completion of the prayer, he faced the people and said, “Do you know what your Lord has said (revealed)?”

Zaydnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَى إِثْرِ سَمَاءٍ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلَةِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ».

قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: «أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي وَمُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) led us in the Fajr prayer at Hudaibiya after a rainy night. On completion of the prayer, he faced the people and said, “Do you know what your Lord has said (revealed)?”

The people replied, “Allah and His Messenger know better.” He said, “Allah has said, ‘In this morning some of my slaves remained as true believers and some became non-believers; whoever said that the rain was due to the Blessings and the Mercy of Allah had belief in Me and he disbelieves in the stars, and whoever said that it rained because of a particular star had no belief in Me but believes in that star.’”

যায়দ ইবনু খালিদ জুহানী (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত যে, তিনি বলেন, আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম রাতে বৃষ্টি হবার পর হুদায়বিয়াতে আমাদের নিয়ে ফজরের সালাত আদায় করলেন।

সালাত শেষ করে তিনি লোকদের দিকে ফিরে বললেনঃ তোমরা কি জান, তোমাদের পরাক্রমশালী ও মহিমাময় প্রতিপালক কি বলেছেন? তাঁরা বললেনঃ আল্লাহ্ ও তাঁর রাসূলই বেশি জানেন।

আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেনঃ (রব) বলেন, আমার বান্দাদের মধ্য কেউ আমার প্রতি মু’মিন হয়ে গেল এবং কেউ কাফির। যে বলেছে, আল্লাহর করুণা ও রহমতে আমরা বৃষ্টি লাভ করেছি, সে হল আমার প্রতি বিশ্বাসী এবং নক্ষত্রের প্রতি অবিশ্বাসী। আর যে বলেছে, অমুক অমুক নক্ষত্রের প্রভাবে আমাদের উপর বৃষ্টিপাত হয়েছে, সে আমার প্রতি অবিশ্বাসী হয়েছে এবং নক্ষত্রের প্রতি বিশ্বাসী হয়েছে। (১০৩৮, ৪১৪৭, ৭৫০৩; মুসলিম ১/৩২ হাঃ ৭১, আহমাদ ১৭০৬০)

ہم سے عبداللہ بن مسلمہ قعنبی نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے امام مالک سے بیان کیا، انہوں نے صالح بن کیسان سے بیان کیا، ان سے عبیداللہ بن عبداللہ بن عتبہ بن مسعود نے بیان کیا، ان سے زید بن خالد جہنی رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہمیں حدیبیہ میں صبح کی نماز پڑھائی اور رات کو بارش ہو چکی تھی نماز سے فارغ ہونے کے بعد آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے لوگوں کی طرف منہ کیا اور فرمایا معلوم ہے تمہارے رب نے کیا فرمایا ہے۔

لوگوں نے کہا کہ اللہ اور اس کے رسول خوب جانتے ہیں ( آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ ) تمہارے رب کا ارشاد ہے کہ صبح ہوئی تو میرے کچھ بندے مجھ پر ایمان لائے۔

اور کچھ میرے منکر ہوئے جس نے کہا کہ اللہ کے فضل اور اس کی رحمت سے ہمارے لیے بارش ہوئی تو وہ میرا مومن ہے اور ستاروں کا منکر اور جس نے کہا کہ فلاں تارے کے فلانی جگہ پر آنے سے بارش ہوئی وہ میرا منکر ہے اور ستاروں کا مومن۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdullah bin Maslamah] dari [Malik] dari [Shalih bin Kaisan] dari ['Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah bin 'Utbah bin Mas'ud] dari [Zaid bin Khalid Al Juhaini] bahwasanya dia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memimpin kami shalat Shubuh di Hudaibiyyah pada suatu malam sehabis turun hujan. Setelah selesai Beliau menghadapkan wajahnya kepada orang banyak lalu bersabda: "Tahukah kalian apa yang sudah difirmankan oleh Rabb kalian?"

Orang-orang menjawab, "Allah dan rasul-Nya lebih mengetahui." Beliau bersabda: '(Allah berfirman): 'Di pagi ini ada hamba-hamba Ku yang beriman kepada-Ku dan ada yang kafir.

Orang yang berkata, 'Hujan turun kepada kita karena karunia Allah dan rahmat-Nya', maka dia adalah yang beriman kepada-Ku dan kafir kepada bintang-bintang. Adapun yang berkata, '(Hujan turun disebabkan) bintang ini atau itu', maka dia telah kafir kepada-Ku dan beriman kepada bintang-bintang

Zeyd İbn Halid el-Cüheni (r.a.)'in şöyle dediği nakledilmiştir: "Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem bize Hudeybiye'de geceleyin yağan yağmur'un izleri belli İken sabah namazı kıldırmıştı.

Namaz bittikten sonra cemaate dönerek şöyle buyurdu: 'Siz Rabbinizin ne buyurduğunu biliyor musunuz?' ashab-ı kiram, Allah ve Resulü daha iyi bilir' deyince Resul-i Ekrem Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle buyurdu: Kullarımdan kimisi bana inanan birer mu'min olarak sabah'a çıktığı halde kimisi kafir oldu. Kim, bu yağmur Allah'ın fazlı ve rahmeti ile üzerimize yağdı, demişse o bana inanan ve “ızların güç ve kuvvet sahibi oIduğunu reddeden bir mu'mindir.

Kim de, bu yağmur şu ve şu yıldızlar sayesinde yağdı, derse beni inkar etmiş ve yıldızların bir güç ve kuvvet'e sahip olduğuna iman etmiş demektir. Tekrar: 1038, 4147 ve 7503. MÜSLİM HADİSİ İÇİN TIKLA EBU DAVUD HADİSİ İÇİN TIKLA

Sahih al-Bukhari 846, Book 10, Call to Prayers (Adhaan), Hadith 238. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) offered the Fajr prayer in Al-Hudaybiyah, a village close to Makkah, after rainfall at night. After he made taslīm and finished the prayer, he turned towards the people and asked them: Do you know what your Almighty Lord has said?

They replied: Allah and His Messenger know best. He said: Allah Almighty clarified that people fall under two categories upon rainfall: believers in Allah Almighty and disbelievers in Him. Those who say, "We have had rainfall out of Allah's bounty and mercy," ascribing the rainfall to Allah, are believers in Allah, the Creator, and the Disposer of the affairs of the universe, and they disbelieve in the stars.

And those who say, "We have had rainfall due to such and such star," are disbelievers in Allah and believers in the stars. But this is minor disbelief, as they attribute rainfall to a star, while Allah did not make it a cause of rainfall, neither in terms of the Shariah nor in terms of destiny. But as for those who ascribe rainfall and other earthly occurrences to the rise and decline of the stars, believing that they are the actual doer, they have fallen into major disbelief.

What it teaches

  • It is recommended to say after rainfall: We have had rainfall out of the grace and mercy of Allah.
  • Those who attribute the blessing of rainfall and other things to the stars, believing that they create and bring them into existence, fall into major disbelief. But as for those who attribute rainfall to the stars in believing that they are a mere cause, they fall into minor disbelief, because the stars are not a Shar‘i or material cause for rainfall.
  • A blessing can be a cause of disbelief if it is denied or a cause of belief if recognized.
  • We are forbidden from saying "We have had rainfall due to such and such star," even if it refers to time, to block the means to polytheism.
  • Our hearts should be attached to Allah Almighty regarding bringing blessings and warding off afflictions.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abdullah ibn Maslamah al-QanabiTold us, Third generation, died 220 AH
  3. 3Malik ibn AnasFrom, Third generation, died 178 AH
  4. 4Salih ibn KaysanFrom, Successor, died 130 AH
  5. 5Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn UtbahFrom, Successor, died 94 AH
  6. 6Zayd ibn KhalidFrom, Companion, died 68 AH

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