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Sahih al-Bukhari 757

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) entered the mosque and a person followed him. The man prayed and went to the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and greeted him. The Prophet…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَّ وَقَالَ: «ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ، فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ». فَرَجَعَ يُصَلِّي كَمَا صَلَّى ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ «ثَلَاثًا.

فَقَالَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُحْسِنُ غَيْرَهُ فَعَلِّمْنِي. فَقَالَ: «إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَكَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، وَافْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ كُلِّهَا»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) entered the mosque and a person followed him. The man prayed and went to the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and greeted him. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) returned the greeting and said to him, “Go back and pray, for you have not prayed.” The man went back prayed in the same way as before, returned and greeted the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) who said, “Go back and pray, for you have not prayed.”

This happened thrice. The man said, “By Him Who sent you with the Truth, I cannot offer the prayer in a better way than this. Please, teach me how to pray.” The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “When you stand for Prayer say Takbir and then recite from the Holy Qur’an (of what you know by heart) and then bow till you feel at ease.

Then raise your head and stand up straight, then prostrate till you feel at ease during your prostration, then sit with calmness till you feel at ease (do not hurry) and do the same in all your prayers.”

আবূ হুরাইরাহ্ (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত। আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম মসজিদে প্রবেশ করলেন, তখন একজন সাহাবী এসে সালাত আদায় করলেন। অতঃপর তিনি নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম -কে সালাম করলেন।

তিনি সালামের জবাব দিয়ে বললেন, আবার গিয়ে সালাত আদায় কর। কেননা, তুমিতো সালাত আদায় করনি। তিনি ফিরে গিয়ে পূর্বের মত সালাত আদায় করলেন। অতঃপর এসে নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম -কে সালাম করলেন।

তিনি বললেনঃ ফিরে গিয়ে আবার সালাত আদায় কর। কেননা, তুমি সালাত আদায় করনি। এভাবে তিনবার বললেন। সাহাবী বললেন, সেই মহান সত্তার শপথ! যিনি আপনাকে সত্যসহ প্রেরণ করেছেন- আমিতো এর চেয়ে সুন্দর করে সালাত আদায় করতে জানি না। কাজেই আপনি আমাকে শিখিয়ে দিন।

তিনি বললেনঃ যখন তুমি সালাতের জন্য দাঁড়াবে, তখন তাকবীর বলবে। অতঃপর কুরআন হতে যা তোমার পক্ষে সহজ তা পড়বে। অতঃপর রুকু‘তে যাবে এবং ধীরস্থিরভাবে রুকূ‘ করবে। অতঃপর সিজদা্ হতে উঠে স্থির হয়ে বসবে। আর তোমার পুরো সালাতে এভাবেই করবে। (৭৯৩, ৬২৫১,৬২৫২,৬৬৬৭ মুসলিম ৪/১১, হাঃ ৩৯৭, আহমাদ ৯৬৪১)

ہم سے محمد بن بشار نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے یحییٰ بن سعید قطان نے عبیداللہ عمری سے بیان کیا، کہا کہ مجھ سے سعید بن ابی سعید مقبری نے اپنے باپ ابوسعید مقبری سے بیان کیا، انہوں نے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مسجد میں تشریف لائے اس کے بعد ایک اور شخص آیا۔

اس نے نماز پڑھی، پھر نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو سلام کیا۔ آپ نے سلام کا جواب دے کر فرمایا کہ واپس جاؤ اور پھر نماز پڑھ، کیونکہ تو نے نماز نہیں پڑھی۔ وہ شخص واپس گیا اور پہلے کی طرح نماز پڑھی اور پھر آ کر سلام کیا۔ لیکن آپ نے اس مرتبہ بھی یہی فرمایا کہ واپس جا اور دوبارہ نماز پڑھ، کیونکہ تو نے نماز نہیں پڑھی۔

آپ نے اس طرح تین مرتبہ کیا۔ آخر اس شخص نے کہا کہ اس ذات کی قسم! جس نے آپ کو حق کے ساتھ مبعوث کیا ہے۔ میں اس کے علاوہ اور کوئی اچھا طریقہ نہیں جانتا، اس لیے آپ مجھے نماز سکھا دیجئیے۔ آپ نے فرمایا کہ جب نماز کے لیے کھڑا ہو تو پہلے تکبیر تحریمہ کہہ۔

پھر آسانی کے ساتھ جتنا قرآن تجھ کو یاد ہو اس کی تلاوت کر۔ اس کے بعد رکوع کر، اچھی طرح سے رکوع ہو لے تو پھر سر اٹھا کر پوری طرح کھڑا ہو جا۔ اس کے بعد سجدہ کر پورے اطمینان کے ساتھ۔ پھر سر اٹھا اور اچھی طرح بیٹھ جا۔ اسی طرح اپنی تمام نماز پوری کر۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Basysyar] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya] dari ['Ubaidullah] berkata, telah menceritakan kepadaku [Sa'id bin Abu Sa'id] dari [Bapaknya] dari [Abu Hurairah], bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam masuk ke masjid, lalu ada juga seorang laki-laki masuk Masjid dan langsung shalat kemudian memberi salam kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam.

Beliau menjawab dan berkata kepadanya, "Kembalilah dan ulangi shalatmu karena kamu belum shalat!" Maka orang itu mengulangi shalatnya seperti yang dilakukannya pertama tadi kemudian datang menghadap kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dan memberi salam.

Namun Beliau kembali berkata: "Kembalilah dan ulangi shalatmu karena kamu belum shalat!" Beliau memerintahkan orang ini sampai tiga kali hingga akhirnya laki-laki tersebut berkata, "Demi Dzat yang mengutus Tuan dengan hak, aku tidak bisa melakukan yang lebih baik dari itu. Maka ajarkkanlah aku!"

Beliau lantas berkata: "Jika kamu berdiri untuk shalat maka mulailah dengan takbir, lalu bacalah apa yang mudah buatmu dari Al Qur'an kemudian rukuklah sampai benar-benar rukuk dengan thuma'ninah (tenang), lalu bangkitlah (dari rukuk) hingga kamu berdiri tegak, lalu sujudlah sampai hingga benar-benar thuma'ninah, lalu angkat (kepalamu) untuk duduk hingga benar-benar duduk dengan thuma'ninah. Maka lakukanlah dengan cara seperti itu dalam seluruh shalat (rakaat) mu

Ebu Hureyre (r.a.)'in şöyle dediği nakledilmiştir: "Birgün Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem mescide girip oturdu. Onun ardından birisi gelip namaza durdu. Namazını bitirince Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'e selam verdi. Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem onun selamına mukabelede bulunduktan sonra; 'Git ve namazını tekrar kıl, çünkü sen namaz kılmadın' buyurdu.

Adam gidip daha önceki kıldığı gibi namazını tekrar etti. Sonra gelip Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'e selam verdi. Resul-i Ekrem Efendimiz Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem yine; 'Git ve namazını tekrar kıl, çünkü sen namaz kılmadın' buyurdu. Bu durum üç defa tekrarlandı. Sonunda adam; 'Seni hak ile gönderen Allah'a yemin ederim ki, ben bundan daha iyisini yapamıyorum.

Bana doğrusunu öğretiniz' dedi. Bunun üzerine Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle buyurdu; Namaza duracağın zaman önce tekbir getir. Sonra ezberinde bu-lunan ve kolayına gelen kısımlarından Kuran oku. Ardından vücudun tam anlamıyla hareketsiz kalacak şekilde rükuya var. Sonra rükudan doğrul ve dimdik dur. Ardından secdeye git ve kemiklerin eklem yerlerine iyice oturacak şekilde secde et.

Sonra doğrul ve yine kemiklerin eklem yerlerine iyice oturacak şekilde otur. Namazının geri kalan kısmında da bu söylediklerimin tamamını aynen yap! Tekrar: 793, 6251, 6252 ve 6667. [-758-] Cabir İbn Semure'nİn naklettiği bir rivayete göre Sa'd İbn Ebu Vakkas şöyle demiştir: "Ben Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem öğle ve ikindi namazlarını nasıl kıldırdıysa, hçbir şey eksiltmeden öyle namaz kıldırıyordum; öğle ve ikindi namazlarının ilk iki rekatında kıraati biraz uzatıyorum ve kıyamda fazla duruyorum ancak son iki rekatı kısa tutuyorum."

Bunun üzerine Ömer (r.a.) 'Zaten biz de senin söylediğin gibi doğru davrandığını düşünüyorduk' dedi

Sahih al-Bukhari 757, Book 10, Call to Prayers (Adhaan), Hadith 151. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) entered the mosque, and a man entered after him and prayed two quick Rak‘ahs (units of prayer) without being calm in his standing, bowing, and prostration. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was observing him as he prayed. The man then went over to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) who was sitting in a corner of the mosque, and greeted him.

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) returned his greeting and said to him: Go back and repeat your prayer for you have not prayed. He went back and prayed quickly as he did before, then he came and greeted the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), who said to him: Go back and pray for you have not prayed.

He did this three times. The man then said: By the One Who sent you with the truth, I cannot do better than that. So teach me. He (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: When you stand for prayer, say the opening Takbīr, then recite the Opening of the Qur’an (Surat al-Fātihah) and whatever else Allah wills for you to recite.

Then bow down until you are at ease in your bowing, placing your palms on your knees and straightening your back, allowing your body to settle into the bowing position. After that, rise up and stand upright until your bones return to their joints and you stand straight. Then prostrate until you are at ease in your prostration, by ensuring that your forehead, nose, palms, knees, and the tips of your toes are on the ground.

After that, raise yourself until you are at ease sitting between the two prostrations. Do this in every Rak‘ah of your prayer.

What it teaches

  • These pillars of prayer cannot be waived, whether out of forgetfulness or ignorance, as evidenced by the command for the praying person to repeat his prayer. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) did not suffice only to teach him.
  • Maintaining composure is one of the pillars of prayer.
  • An-Nawawi said: It indicates that whoever fails to perform any of the obligatory acts of prayer, his prayer is invalid.
  • An-Nawawi said: It also indicates being gentle with the learner and the ignorant, treating them kindly, clarifying the issue for them, summarizing the main objectives, and focusing on what is essential for them rather than the supplementary aspects that they may not be able to memorize or implement.
  • An-Nawawi said: This indicates that if a Mufti is asked about something and there is another matter that the questioner needs but did not inquire about, it is recommended for the Mufti to mention it. This should be considered as advising rather than speaking about irrelevant matters.
  • The merit of admitting negligence is clear in his statement: "I cannot do better than that. So teach me."
  • Ibn Hajar said: It indicates enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil, as well as the learner's requesting knowledge from the scholar and asking him to teach him.
  • It is recommended to greet with peace upon meeting someone, and it is obligatory to respond to the greeting. It is also recommended to repeat the greeting if the meeting occurs again, even if it is shortly after the previous one, and a response is required each time.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Yahya ibn Said al-QattanTold us, Third generation, died 198 AH
  4. 4Ubaydullah ibn Umar ibn HafsFrom, Successor, died 144 AH
  5. 5Said ibn Abi Said al-MaqburiTold me, Successor, died 117 AH
  6. 6KaysanFrom, Successor, died 100 AH
  7. 7Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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