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Sahih al-Bukhari 6910

Two women from Hudhail fought with each other and one of them hit the other with a stone that killed her and what was in her womb. The relatives of the killer and the relatives of the victim…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وَأَبِي، سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رضى الله عنه

قَالَ اقْتَتَلَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ، فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ قَتَلَتْهَا وَمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَضَى أَنَّ دِيَةَ جَنِينِهَا غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٌ، وَقَضَى دِيَةَ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهَا

Two women from Hudhail fought with each other and one of them hit the other with a stone that killed her and what was in her womb. The relatives of the killer and the relatives of the victim submitted their case to the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) who judged that the Diya for the fetus was a male or female slave, and the Diya for the killed woman was to be paid by the Asaba (near relatives) of the killer.

আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, হুযায়ল গোত্রের দু’জন মহিলা ঝগড়াকালে একে অন্যের প্রতি পাথর ছুঁড়ে মারে এবং একজন অন্য জনের গর্ভস্থিত সন্তানকে হত্যা করে ফেলল। তারপর তারা নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর কাছে বিচার নিয়ে এল। তিনি ফায়সালা দিলেন যে, ভ্রূণের দিয়াত হলো একটি গোলাম অথবা বাঁদী আর এ ফায়সালাও দিলেন যে, নিহত মহিলার দিয়াত হত্যাকারিণীর আসাবার উপর আসবে। [৫৭৫৮]

ہم سے احمد بن صالح نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ابن وہب نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے یونس نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن شہاب نے، ان سے ابن المسیب اور ابوسلمہ بن عبدالرحمٰن نے اور ان سے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ بنی ہذیل کی دو عورتیں آپس میں لڑیں اور ایک نے دوسری عورت پر پتھر پھینک مارا جس سے وہ عورت اپنے پیٹ کے بچے ( جنین ) سمیت مر گئی۔

پھر ( مقتولہ کے رشتہ دار ) مقدمہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے دربار میں لے گئے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فیصلہ کیا کہ پیٹ کے بچے کا خون بہا ایک غلام یا کنیز دینی ہو گی اور عورت کے خون بہا کو قاتل عورت کے عاقلہ ( عورت کے باپ کی طرف سے رشتہ دار عصبہ ) کے ذمہ واجب قرار دیا۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ahmad bin Shalih] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Wahb] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yunus] dari [Ibnu Syihab] dari [Ibnul Musayyab] dan [Abu Salamah bin Abdurrahman], [Abu Hurairah] radliallahu 'anhu mengatakan; Ada dua wnaita Hudzail yang berkelahi sehingga salah satunya melempar yang lain dengan batu sehingga membunuhnya dan menggugurkan kandungannya, lantas orang-orang mengadukan sengketa ini kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, dan beliau putuskan diyat janin sebesar ghurrah, setara budak laki-laki atau hamba sahaya perempuan, beliau putuskan diyat wanita ditanggung 'aqilah-nya

Ebu Hureyre r.a. şöyle anlatmıştır: Huzeyl kabilesinden iki kadın birbiriyle kavgaya tuştu ve bu esnada biri diğerine bir taş fırlattı ve hem anneyi, hem de karnındaki yavruyu öldürdü. Taraflar Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in hükmüne başvurdular. Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem cenin'in diyetnin bir köle veya cariyenin gurre olarak verilmesi, kadının diyetinin akılesi tarafından ödenmesi gerektiğine hükmetti.

Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: ''Ana Rahmindeki Cenin'in Hükmü ... " İbn Battal şöyle demiştir: Buharl'nin attığı bu başlıktan maksadı, öldürülen kadının diyetinin katil kadının babası ve babasının asabesi üzerine olduğunu vurgulamaktır. Biz de şunu ekleyelim: Kadının babası ve babasının asabesi, kadının kendi asabesidir. Böylece atılan başlık, birinci haberin lafzıyla tam olarak uygun düşmektedir.

Buhari'nin bir diğer maksadı da diyetin kadının asabesi üzerine olduğunu belirtmektir. Bunu da naklettiği ikinci hadis açıklamaktadır. Buna göre Nebi s.a.v. kadının diyetinin akılesi üzerine olduğuna hükmetmiştir. Buharinin bunu "baba" kelimesiyle zikretmesi, olayın bazı rivayet yollarında gelen ifadeye işaret etmek içindir.

"Çocuk üzerine değil" İbn Battal şöyle demiştir: İmam Buhari, öldürülen kadının çocuğunun kendi asabesinden olmadığı takdirde kadın adına diyete katıImayacağını vurgulamak istemektedir. Çünkü diyeti ödemekle zevi'l-erham değil, asabe yükümlüdür. Bundan dolayı ana bir kardeşler, kardeşlerinin diyetine katılmazlar. İbn Battal şöyle der: Bu haberin gereği, anneye mirasçı olan kimseler onun asabesinden olmadıkları takdirde onun adına diyet ödemekle yükümlü olmadıklarıdır.

Bu İbnü'I-Münzir'in dediği gibi bilginler arasında ittifakla kabul edilen bir husustur. Biz de şunu hatırlatalım: Bundan önce Usame b. Umeyre'in rivayetinde şöyle bir cümlenin yer aldığını ifade etmiştim: "Kadının babası diyeti onun çocukları öder deyince, Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem 'Diyeti ödemekle asabe yükümlü olur' buyurdu."(Beyhaki, Sünen, VIII)

Sahih al-Bukhari 6910, Book 87, Blood Money (Ad-Diyat), Hadith 48. 1 min read

What it means

Two women, co-wives from the Hudhayl tribe fought each other. One of them threw a little stone that does not normally cause death at the other, but it killed her along with the fetus that she had in her womb. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) judged that the blood money of the fetus is a male or female slave, whether the fetus was male or female, to be paid by the killer.

Moreover, he judged that blood money was due for the killed woman, as the killing was semi-intentional, and that it should be paid by the killer’s male relatives on the father's side, since their relationship is based upon mutual support and equity, and because the murder was unintentional. Since the blood money was an inheritance related to the killed woman, it was given to her children and other rightful inheritors.

However, her male relatives on the father’s side were entitled to nothing thereof. Upon that, Hamal ibn An-Nābighah, the killer’s father, said: "O Messenger of Allah, how could we be obliged to pay blood money for one who died before birth, and he did not eat, drink, or make any utterance so that it could be known THAT he was alive!"

He made this statement in an oratory rhymed style. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) apparently disliked this man's statement, which implied his rejection of the Shar‘i rulings and involved use of rhymed phrases resembling those employed by diviners as a means whereby they devour people’s wealth unlawfully.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Ahmad ibn SalihTold us, Fourth generation, died 248 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn WahbTold us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Yunus ibn Yazid al-AyliTold us, Third generation, died 152 AH
  5. 5Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  6. 6Said ibn al-MusayyibFrom, Successor, died 87 AH
  7. 7أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِWith
  8. 8Abu HurayrahThat, Companion, died 57 AH

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