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Sahih al-Bukhari 6846

Sad ibn Ubada said, “If I found a man with my wife, I would kill him with the sharp side of my sword.” When the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) heard that he said, “Do you wonder at Sad’s sense…

Al-Mughirahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ، كَاتِبِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ

قَالَ: قَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ لَوْ رَأَيْتُ رَجُلاً مَعَ امْرَأَتِي لَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ غَيْرَ مُصْفَحٍ. فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَتَعْجَبُونَ مِنْ غَيْرَةِ سَعْدٍ، لأَنَا أَغْيَرُ مِنْهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَغْيَرُ مِنِّي»

Sad ibn Ubada said, “If I found a man with my wife, I would kill him with the sharp side of my sword.” When the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) heard that he said, “Do you wonder at Sad’s sense of ghira (self-respect)? Verily, I have more sense of ghira than Sad, and Allah has more sense of ghira than I.”

মুগীরাহ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, সা‘দ ইবনু ‘উবাদাহ (রাঃ) বলেছেন, যদি আমি আমার স্ত্রীর সঙ্গে কোন পরপুরুষকে দেখি তবে আমি তাকে তরবারীর ধারালো দিক দিয়ে আঘাত করব। তার এ উক্তি রাসূলুল্লাহ্ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর কাছে পৌঁছল। তখন তিনি বললেনঃ তোমরা কি সা‘দ এর আত্মমর্যাদাবোধে আশ্চর্য হচ্ছ? আমি ওর থেকে অধিক আত্মসম্মানী। আর আল্লাহ্ আমার থেকেও অধিক আত্মসম্মানের অধিকারী। [৭৪১৬]

ہم سے موسیٰ نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابوعوانہ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے عبدالملک نے بیان کیا، ان سے مغیرہ کے کاتب وراد نے، ان سے مغیرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ سعد بن عبادہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ اگر میں اپنی بیوی کے ساتھ کسی غیر مرد کو دیکھ لوں تو سیدھی تلوار کی دھار سے اسے مار ڈالوں۔

یہ بات نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تک پہنچی تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ کیا تمہیں سعد کی غیرت پر حیرت ہے۔ میں ان سے بھی بڑھ کر غیرت مند ہوں اور اللہ مجھ سے بھی زیادہ غیرت مند ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Musa] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu 'Awanah] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdul Malik] dari [Warrad] juru tulis Almughirah, dari [Al Mughirah] mengatakan; Sa'd bin Ubadah mengatakan; 'Kalau kulihat ada seorang laki-laki bersama isteriku niscaya kusabet dengan pedang tepat dengan mata besinya.

Berita ini sampai kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam sehingga Nabi bertanya: "Apakah kalian merasa heran dari kecemburan Sa'd, sungguh aku lebih cemburu daripadanya, dan Allah lebih cemburu daripadaku

Muğire b. Şu'be şöyle demiştir: Sa'd b. Ubade "Bir erkeği karımla birlikte yakalasam onu kılıcımın keskin ağzıyla vurur öldürürdüm" demişti. Onun bu sözü Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in kulağına gidince yanında bulunanlara "Sizler Sa'd'ın bu kıskançlığına şaşıyor musunuz? Emin olunuz ki ben ondan daha kıskancım.

Allah da muhakkak benden daha kıskançtır" buyurdu. Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: İmam Buhari burada attığı başlıkta mutlak bir ifade kullanmış ve hükmü beyan etmemiştir. Bu konuda bilginler ihtilaf etmişlerdir. Çoğunluk fıkıh bilginlerine göre karısının yanında yakaladığı kişiyi öldüren kocaya kısas cezası uygulanır. Ahmed b. Hanbel ve İshak şöyle demişlerdir: Koca bu erkeği karısıyla birlikte yakaladığına delil getirebilirse kısas edilmez.

(Öldürülen kişinin kanı heder olur.) İmam Şafiı şöyle demiştir: Bir kimsenin karısının yatağında yakaladığı erkek, muhsan olup karısıyla boy abdesti almak gerekecek derecede ilişkiye girdiğini bilecek olursa Allah katında o kişiyi öldürebilir. Fakat yargı açısından kısas cezası sakıt olmaz. Abdurrezzak'ın sahih bir isnadla nakline göre Hanı b.

Hizam şöyle demiştir: "Adamın biri bir erkeği karısıyla aynı yatakta yakaladı ve her ikisini de öldürdü. Bunun üzerine Hz. Ömer aşikare yazdığı mektupta o kişiyi kısas etmelerini emrederken, gizli yazdığı mektupta kendisine diyet yardımında bulunmalarını emretti."(Abdurrezzak, Musannef, iX, 435) İbnü'l-Münzir şöyle demiştir: Hz.

Ömer'den bu konuda değişik haberler gelmiştir. Bu haberlerin tümünün isnadları munkatıdır. Hz. Ali'ye karısıyla yakaladığı erkeği öldüren kocanın durumu sorulduğunda şöyle cevap vermiştir: Koca dört erkek şahit getirebilirse ne ala! Aksi takdirde bu olayı tamamıyla kapatıp gizlesin. İmam Şafil "Biz bu hükmü alıyoruz. Bu konuda Hz.

Ali'ye muhalif birisi bulunduğunu bilmiyoruz" demiştir. Hadiste soruyu soran Sa'd Ensardan olup, Hazrec'in ileri gelenlerindendi. Hadisten şer', hükümlere reyle karşı gelinemeyeceği hükmü anlaşılmaktadır

Sahih al-Bukhari 6846, Book 86, Limits and Punishments set by Allah (Hudood), Hadith 68. 1 min read

What it means

Sa‘d ibn ‘Ubādah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that if he saw a man with his wife, he would strike him with the sharpest part of his sword, i.e. he would kill him immediately without hesitation. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) approved of what he said and informed that he is more jealous than Sa‘d, and that Allah is more jealous than him.

The jealousy of Allah, the Almighty, is one of Allah’s attributes which are peculiar to Him, not the same jealousy of the creatures. Rather, it is an attribute befitting His grandeur, like anger, pleasure, and other attributes that are unique to Him. The linguistic meaning of 'Shakhs' is whatever is elevated and prominent, and Allah, Exalted, is more prominent, mightier, and greater than everything.

So, there is no problem in referring to Allah, the Almighty, by this word, as per the principle of Ahl As-Sunnah, who restrict themselves to what Allah and His Messenger said. Then the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Because of His jealousy, Allah has prohibited immorality, the apparent and the hidden thereof”, i.e. one of the effects of Allah’s jealousy is that He has forbidden His slaves from approaching immorality, which includes whatever is regarded as heinous and obscene by purified souls and intact minds, such as fornication.

The apparent forms of immorality include what is done in public, and what is committed by the body organs, albeit secretly. The hidden forms include what is done in private and what the hearts conceal. “No one loves warning more than Allah. That is why Allah sent the messengers as bearers of glad tidings and as warners”, i.e. He sent the Messengers to warn His slaves before exacting punishment upon them, as He said (what means): {Messengers as bearers of good news as well as of warning in order that mankind should have no plea against Allah after the Messengers.} [Sūrat An-Nisā': 165] “No one loves to be praised more than Allah, and for that reason Allah has promised Paradise."

This is due to His absolute perfection. He, Exalted, likes His slaves to praise and commend Him for His grace and generosity. For that reason, He bestowed upon them every favor that they could enjoy, and He is pleased with them when they praise Him for that. No matter how much they praise and commend Him, it could never amount to what He deserves of praise and commendation.

That is why He praised Himself, and promised Paradise, to be more frequently asked, praised and commended by His slaves. They have to exert as much effort as they can seeking Paradise, which is the ultimate favor.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Musa ibn Ismail at-TabudhakiTold us, Third generation, died 223 AH
  3. 3Abu Awanah al-Waddah ibn AbdullahTold us, Third generation, died 175 AH
  4. 4Abd al-Malik ibn UmayrTold us, Successor, died 133 AH
  5. 5WarradFrom, Successor, died 81 AH
  6. 6Al-Mughirah ibn ShubahFrom, Companion, died 49 AH

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