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Sahih al-Bukhari 6398

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to invoke Allah with the following invocation: ‘Rabbi-ghfir-li Khati ‘ati wa jahli wa israfi fi Amri kullihi, wa ma anta alamu bihi minni. Allahumma…

Abu Musa al-Asharinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكَ بْنُ صَبَّاحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهَذَا الدُّعَاءِ «رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي خَطِيئَتِي وَجَهْلِي وَإِسْرَافِي فِي أَمْرِي كُلِّهِ، وَمَا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّي، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي خَطَايَاىَ وَعَمْدِي وَجَهْلِي وَهَزْلِي، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ عِنْدِي،

اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا أَخَّرْتُ وَمَا أَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا أَعْلَنْتُ، أَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ، وَأَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ، وَأَنْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ» وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِهِ

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to invoke Allah with the following invocation: ‘Rabbi-ghfir-li Khati ‘ati wa jahli wa israfi fi Amri kullihi, wa ma anta alamu bihi minni. Allahumma ighfirli khatayaya wa ‘amdi, wa jahli wa jiddi, wa kullu dhalikaindi. Allahumma ighrifli ma qaddamtu wa ma akhartu wa ma asrartu wa ma alantu. Anta-l-muqaddimu wa anta-l-muakh-khiru, wa anta ‘ala kulli shaiin qadir.’’’’

ইবন আবূ মূসা (রহঃ) তাঁর পিতা হতে বর্ণিত যে, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এরূপ দু‘আ করতেনঃ হে আল্লাহ! আপনি ক্ষমা করে দিন আমার অনিচ্ছাকৃত গুনাহ, আমার অজ্ঞতা, আমার কাজের সকল বাড়াবাড়ি এবং আমার যেসব গুনাহ আপনি আমার চেয়ে অধিক জানেন। হে আল্লাহ! আপনি ক্ষমা করে দিন আমার ভুল-ত্রুটি, আমার ইচ্ছাকৃত গুনাহ ও আমার অজ্ঞতা এবং আমার উপহাসমূলক গুনাহ আর এ রকম গুনাহ যা আমার মধ্যে আছে।

হে আল্লাহ! আপনি আমাকে ক্ষমা করে দিন যেসব গুনাহ আমি আগে করেছি। আপনিই অগ্রবর্তী করেন, আপনিই পশ্চাদবর্তী করেন এবং আপনিই সব বিষয়োপরি সর্বশক্তিমান। [৬৩৯৯; মুসলিম ৪৮/১৮, হাঃ ২৭১৯, আহমাদ ১৯৭৫৯]

کیا، ان سے شعبہ نے، ان سے ابواسحاق نے، ان سے ابن ابی موسیٰ نے، ان سے ان کے والد نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم یہ دعا کرتے تھے «رب اغفر لي خطيئتي وجهلي وإسرافي في أمري كله،‏‏‏‏ وما أنت أعلم به مني،‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ اللهم اغفر لي خطاياى وعمدي وجهلي وهزلي،‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ وكل ذلك عندي،‏‏‏‏ اللهم اغفر لي ما قدمت وما أخرت وما أسررت وما أعلنت،‏‏‏‏ أنت المقدم،‏‏‏‏ وأنت المؤخر،‏‏‏‏ وأنت على كل شىء قدير» ”میرے رب!

میری خطا، میری نادانی اور تمام معاملات میں میرے حد سے تجاوز کرنے میں میری مغفرت فرما اور وہ گناہ بھی جن کو تو مجھ سے زیادہ جاننے والا ہے۔ اے اللہ! میری مغفرت کر، میری خطاؤں میں، میرے بالا ارادہ اور بلا ارادہ کاموں میں اور میرے ہنسی مزاح کے کاموں میں اور یہ سب میری ہی طرف سے ہیں۔

اے اللہ! میری مغفرت کر ان کاموں میں جو میں کر چکا ہوں اور انہیں جو کروں گا اور جنہیں میں نے چھپایا اور جنہیں میں نے ظاہر کیا ہے، تو سب سے پہلے ہے اور تو ہی سب سے بعد میں ہے اور تو ہر چیز پر قدرت رکھنے والا ہے۔“ اور عبیداللہ بن معاذ ( جو امام بخاری رحمہ اللہ کے شیخ ہیں ) نے بیان کیا کہ ہم سے میرے والد نے بیان کیا کہا ہم سے شعبہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابواسحاق نے، ان سے ابوبردہ بن ابی موسیٰ نے اور ان سے ان کے والد نے اور ان سے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Basysyar] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdul Malik bin Shabah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Abu Ishaq] dari [Ibnu Abu Musa] dari [Ayahnya] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bahwa beliau biasa berdo'a dengan do'a sebagai berikut; "Ya Allah, ampunilah kesalahan, kebodohan, dan perbuatanku yang terlalu berlebihan dalam urusanku, serta ampunilah kesalahanku yang Engkau lebih mengetahui daripadaku.

Ya Allah, ampunilah kesalahanku, kemalasanku, kesengajaanku, kebodohanku, gelak tawaku yang semua itu ada pada diriku. Ya Allah, ampunilah aku atas dosa yang telah berlalu, dosa yang mendatang, dosa yang aku samarkan, dosa yang aku perbuat dengan terang-terangan dan dosa yang Engkau lebih mengetahuinya daripada aku, Engkaulah yang mengajukan dan Engkaulah yang mengakhirkan, serta Engkau Maha Kuasa atas segala sesuatu."

['Ubaidullah bin Mu'adz] mengatakan; telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ayahku] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Abu Ishaq] dari [Abu Burdah bin Abu Musa] dari [Ayahnya] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam seperti hadits di atas

Ebu Musa el-Eş'arı'den nakledildiğine göre Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle dua etmiştir: "Rabbim! Her konuda hatalarımı, bilmediklerimi, israflarımı ve senin benden daha iyi bildiğin şeyleri bağışla. Allahım! Yaptığım yanlışları, kasıtlı yaptıklarımı, bilmediklerimi ve şakalarımı bağışla. Ben bunların hepsini yapmışımdır.

Allahım! Geçmişte yaptıklarımı ve gelecekte yapacaklarımı bağışla. Gizli ve açık kusurlarımı affet. Öne alan da sensin sona bırakan da sensin ve sen her şeye kadirsin

Sahih al-Bukhari 6398, Book 80, Invocations, Hadith 93. 1 min read

What it means

The following is among the comprehensive supplications of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him): "O Lord, forgive me my sin" and my misdeed, and "my ignorant sins" and what I committed unknowingly. "My excess in all of my affairs", my negligence, and my transgression. "And whatever You are better aware of than me,"  You know it,

O Allah, whereas I forgot it. "O Allah, forgive me my sins, my deliberate sins," and the sins I committed deliberately and knowingly. "My seriousness, my humor," and what was done by way of joking and what I committed in both cases. "And all this I have committed,"  as it collected the mentioned sins and defects. "O Allah, forgive what I have done" in the past "and what I have left undone" in the future. "What I have committed secretly" and stealthily, "and what I have committed openly" and publicly. "You are the Advancer and You are the Delayer."

You make whomever You will of Your creation proceed to Your mercy through Your guidance to what pleases You, and You delay whomever You will from this through forsaking him. None can bring forward what You have delayed, and none can delay what You have put forward. "And You have absolute power over everything", possessing the absolute ability and the perfect will, You do whatever You will.

What it teaches

  • The merit of this supplication, and that we should recite it following the Prophet's example.
  • Extravagance is prohibited and the extravagant will be subject to punishment.
  • Allah Almighty knows man better than himself; hence, one should entrust his affairs to Allah, as he could err unknowingly.
  • Man could be held accountable for his joking just as he is held accountable for his seriousness, so he should be cautious when joking.
  • Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalāni said: I have not found in any of its chains of transmission the place of reciting this supplication, and most of its last part have occurred... He used to say it during the night prayer. It is also mentioned that he used to say it at the end of the prayer. However, there are different narrations about whether he used to say it before or after Taslīm (salutation of peace ending the prayer). This is the cited wording.
  • Does the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) err to seek forgiveness? It is said that he said this out of humility and self-suppression, or he considered missing perfection and not doing what is preferable as sins, or he was referring to what was committed out of forgetfulness or before being a prophet. It is also said: that seeking forgiveness is a form of worship that must be performed, not for the sake of forgiveness but as a form of worship. It is said as well: This is to warn and teach his Ummah so as not to feel secure and stop seeking forgiveness.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Abd al-Malik ibn as-SabbahTold us, Third generation, died 199 AH
  4. 4Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  5. 5Abu Ishaq as-SabiiFrom, Successor, died 126 AH
  6. 6ابْنِ أَبِي مُوسَىFrom
  7. 7Abu Musa al-AshariFrom, Companion, died 42 AH

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