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Sahih al-Bukhari 5470

Abu Talha had a child who was sick. Once, while Abu Talha was out, the child died. When Abu Talha returned home, he asked, “How does my son fare?” Um Salaim (his wife) replied, “He is quieter than he…

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حَدَّثَنَا مَطَرُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رضى الله عنه

قَالَ كَانَ ابْنٌ لأَبِي طَلْحَةَ يَشْتَكِي، فَخَرَجَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، فَقُبِضَ الصَّبِيُّ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ قَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ ابْنِي قَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ هُوَ أَسْكَنُ مَا كَانَ. فَقَرَّبَتْ إِلَيْهِ الْعَشَاءَ فَتَعَشَّى، ثُمَّ أَصَابَ مِنْهَا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَتْ وَارِ الصَّبِيَّ.

فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ: «أَعْرَسْتُمُ اللَّيْلَةَ». قَالَ: نَعَمْ.

قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمَا». فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا قَالَ لِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ احْفَظْهُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَرْسَلَتْ مَعَهُ بِتَمَرَاتٍ، فَأَخَذَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَمَعَهُ شَىْءٌ».

قَالُوا: نَعَمْ تَمَرَاتٌ. فَأَخَذَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَضَغَهَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْ فِيهِ فَجَعَلَهَا فِي فِي الصَّبِيِّ، وَحَنَّكَهُ بِهِ، وَسَمَّاهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ

Abu Talha had a child who was sick. Once, while Abu Talha was out, the child died. When Abu Talha returned home, he asked, “How does my son fare?” Um Salaim (his wife) replied, “He is quieter than he has ever been.” Then she brought supper for him and he took his supper and slept with her.

When he had finished, she said (to him), “Bury the child (as he’s dead).” Next morning Abu Talha came to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and told him about that.

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said (to him), “Did you sleep with your wife last night?” Abu Talha said, “Yes”. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “O Allah! Bestow your blessing on them as regards that night of theirs.” Um Sulaim gave birth to a boy.

Abu Talha told me to take care of the child till it was taken to the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). Then Abu Talha took the child to the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and Um Sulaim sent some dates along with the child. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) took the child (on his lap) and asked if there was something with him.

The people replied, “Yes, a few dates.” The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) took a date, chewed it, took some of it out of his mouth, put it into the child’s mouth and did Tahnik for him with that, and named him Abdullah.

As above.

আনাস ইবনু মালিক (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আবূ ত্বলহার এক ছেলে অসুস্থ হয়ে পড়ল। আবূ ত্বলহা বাইরে গেলেন, তখন ছেলেটি মারা গেল। আবূ ত্বলহা ফিরে এসে জিজ্ঞেস করলেনঃ ছেলেটি কী করছে?

উম্মু সুলাইম বললেনঃ সে আগের চেয়ে শান্ত। তারপর তাঁকে রাতের খাবার দিলেন। তিনি আহার করলেন। তারপর উম্মু সুলাইমের সঙ্গে যৌন সঙ্গম করলেন। যৌন সঙ্গম ক্রিয়া শেষে উম্মু সুলাইম বললেনঃ ছেলেটিকে দাফন করে আস। সকাল হলে আবূ ত্বলহা রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম -এর কাছে এসে তাঁকে এ ঘটনা বললেন।

তিনি জিজ্ঞেস করলেনঃ গত রাতে তুমি কি স্ত্রীর সঙ্গে রয়েছ? তিনি বললেনঃ হাঁ! নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেনঃ হে আল্লাহ! তাদের জন্য তুমি বারাকাত দান কর। কিছুদিন পর উম্মু সুলাইম একটি সন্তান প্রসব করল।

রাবী বলেনঃ) আবূ ত্বলহা আমাকে বললেন, তাকে তুমি দেখাশোনা কর যতক্ষণ না আমি তাকে নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম -এর কাছে নিয়ে যাই। অতঃপর তিনি তাকে নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম -এর কাছে নিয়ে গেলেন। উম্মু সুলাইম সঙ্গে কিছু খেজুর দিয়ে দিলেন।

নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম তাকে (কোলে) নিলেন এবং জিজ্ঞেস করলেন, তার সঙ্গে কিছু আছে কি? তাঁরা বললেনঃ হাঁ, আছে। তিনি তা নিয়ে চিবালেন এবং তারপর মুখ থেকে বের করে বাচ্চাটির মুখে দিলেন। তিনি এর দ্বারাই তার তাহ্নীক করলেন এবং তার নাম রাখলেন ‘আবদুল্লাহ। [১৩০১; মুসলিম ৩৮/৫, হাঃ ২১৪৪] (আধুনিক প্রকাশনী- ৫০৬৫, ইসলামিক ফাউন্ডেশন- ৪৯৬১) আনাস (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি উক্ত হাদীসটিই বর্ণনা করেন।

ہم سے مطر بن فضل نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے یزید بن ہارون نے، انہیں عبداللہ بن عون نے خبر دی، انہیں انس بن سیرین نے اور ان سے انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ کا ایک لڑکا بیمار تھا۔ ابوطلحہ کہیں باہر گئے ہوئے تھے کہ بچہ کا انتقال ہو گیا۔

جب وہ ( تھکے ماندے ) واپس آئے تو پوچھا کہ بچہ کیسا ہے؟ ان کی بیوی ام سلیم رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا کہ وہ پہلے سے زیادہ سکون کے ساتھ ہے پھر بیوی نے ان کے سامنے کھانا رکھا اور ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کھانا کھایا۔ اس کے بعد انہوں نے ان کے ساتھ ہمبستری کی پھر جب فارغ ہوئے تو انہوں نے کہا کہ بچہ کو دفن کر دو۔

صبح ہوئی تو ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے اور آپ کو واقعہ کی اطلاع دی۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دریافت فرمایا کہ تم نے رات ہمبستری بھی کی تھی؟ انہوں نے عرض کیا کہ جی ہاں۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دعا کی ”اے اللہ!

ان دونوں کو برکت عطا فرما۔“ پھر ان کے یہاں ایک بچہ پیدا ہوا تو مجھ سے ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ اسے حفاظت کے ساتھ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں لے جاؤ۔ چنانچہ بچہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں لائے اور ام سلیم رضی اللہ عنہا نے بچہ کے ساتھ کچھ کھجوریں بھیجیں، نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بچہ کو لیا اور دریافت فرمایا کہ اس کے ساتھ کوئی چیز بھی ہے؟

لوگوں نے کہا کہ جی ہاں کھجوریں ہیں۔ آپ نے اسے لے کر چبایا اور پھر اسے اپنے منہ میں نکال کر بچہ کے منہ میں رکھ دیا اور اس سے بچہ کی تحنیک کی اور اس کا نام عبداللہ رکھا۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Mathar Ibnul Fadll] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yazid bin Harun] berkata, telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Aun] dari [Anas bin Sirin] dari [Anas bin Malik] radliallahu 'anhu, ia berkata, "Anak Abu Thalhah sedang sakit, ketika Abu Thalhah keluar anaknya meninggal.

Dan ketika Abu Thalhah kembali ia bertanya, "Bagaimana keadaan anakku?" Ummu Sulaim menjawab, "Dia lebih tenang dari sebelumnya." Ummu Sulaim kemudian menyuguhkan makan malam, maka Abu Thalhah pun makan malam kemudian bersetubuh dengannya.

Setelah selesai (dari jima') Ummu Sulaim berkata, "Anakmu telah dikuburkan." Maka diwaktu pagi, Abu Thalhah mendatangi Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dan mengabarkan kejadian tersebut.

Beliau bertanya: "Kalian tadi malam menjadi pengantin?" Abu Thalhah menjawab, "Ya." Beliau pun berdoa: "Ya Allah, berkahilah keduanya." Ummu Sulaim kemudian melahirkan seorang anak, lalu Abu Thalhah berkata kepadaku, "Jagalah ia hingga engkau bawa ke hadapan Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam." Anas kemudian membawa bayi tersebut kepada Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, dan Ummu Sulaim membekalinya dengan beberapa kurma.

Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam kemudian meraih bayi Abu Thalhah, beliau lalu bertanya: "Apakah ia (Anas) membawa sesuatu?" para sahabat menjawab, "Ya. Beberapa butir kurma." Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam kemudian mengambil kurma dan menguyahnya, kemudian beliau ambil kunyahan dari mulutnya dan memasukkannya ke dalam mulut sang bayi, baru setelah itu memberinya nama Abdullah."

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad Ibnul Mutsanna] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Abu Ady] dari [Ibnu Aun] dari [Muhammad] dari [Anas] lalu ia menyebutkan hadits tersebut

Enes b. Malik radıyallahu anh'dan, dedi ki: "Ebu Talha'nın bir oğlu hastalanmıştı. Ebu Talha Çıkıp gittikten sonra çocuk vefat etti. Ebu Talha geri döndüğünde: Oğlun ne yaptı, diye sordu.

Ümmü Suleym: Öncekinden daha bir sakinleşti, dedi. Sonra Ebu Talha'nın önüne yemeğini koydu, o da akşam yemeğini yedi. Sonra hanımı ile dma' etti. Ebu Talha işini bitirince Ümmü Suleym: çocuğu defnet, dedi. Sabah olunca Ebu Talha Rasulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in yanına gitti ve ona olanı anlattı.

Allah Rasulü: Siz bu gece cima"ettiniz mi, diye sordu. Ebu Talha: Evet deyince, Allah Rasulü: Allah'ım, gecekrini bu ikisi için mübarek kıl, diye dua etti. Ümmü Suleym bir erkek çocuk doğurdu. Ebu Talha bana: Bu çocuğu Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in yanına bu haliyle götürünceye kadar muhafaza et, dedi. Enes de çocuğu Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'e götürdü.

Ümmü Suleym onunla beraber birkaç hurma da gönderdi. Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem çocuğu alınca, beraberinde bir şeyler var mı diye sordu. Evet, birkaç hurma var, dediler. Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem O hurmaları alıp çiğnedikten sonra ağzından bir miktar alıp onu çocuğun ağzına koydu ve bununla onu tahnik etti (bunları damağına çaldı) ve ona Abdullah adını verdi."

Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: "çocuğu için akika kesmeyecek olan kimsenin doğduğu sabah çocuğuna isim vermesL" el-Rrebd'nin rivayetine göre çocuğuna akika kesmek istemeyen bir kimse ona isim vermeyi yedinci güne kadar geciktirmez. Nitekim İbrahim b. Ebi Musa, Abdullah b. Ebi Talha ve aynı şekilde Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in oğlu İbrahim ile Abdullah b.

ez-Zubeyr'in doğumu da böyle olmuştur. Bunlardan herhangi birisi hakkında akika kesildiğine dair herhangi bir nakil gelmemiştir. Kendisi için akika kesilmek istenen çocuğa isim vermek, ileride diğer hadislerde geleceği üzere yedinci güne kadar geciktirilir. İşte bu, Buhari'den başkasının gerçekleştirdiğini görmediğim son derece incelikli bir teliftir.

"Ve" doğduğu günün sabahında "çocuğa tahnik yapilması." Tahmk, bir şeyin çiğnenip küçük çocuğun ağzına konulması ve bunun damağına çalınarak ovaIanması demektir. Tahnik esnasında bu şeyin karnına gitmesi için ağzını açması gerekir. En iyisi bunu hurma ile yapmaktır. Eğer kuru hurma mümkün olmazsa olgun taze hurma ile yapılabilir.

O da olmazsa tatlı bir şey ile yapılır. Arı balı başkasından daha iyidir. Başlıktaki "kendisi için akika kesilmeyecek olan" ibaresinden akikanın vacip olmadığına işaret edildiği anlaşılabilir. Şafii der ki: Akika hususunda iki kişi aşırıya gitmiştir. Bunlardan birisi akika bid'attir diyenler, diğeri ise vaciptir diyenlerdir. Vacip diyen kimse ile el-leys b.

Sa'd'a işaret edilmektedir. Bunun bid'at olduğunu söylediği nakledilen kişi ise Eba. Hanife'dir. İbnu'l-Münzir der ki: Rey ashabı akikanın sünnet olduğunu kabul etmeyerek bu hususta sabit olmuş eserlere (rivayetlere) muhalefet etmişlerdir.

"Onu Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'e götürdüm. Ona İbrahim adını verdi ve onu tahnik etti." Bu ifadelerde onun, çocuğunu Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in huzuruna getirmekte elini çabuk tuttuğu ve onun tahnikedilmesinin isim verildikten sonra gerçekleştiğini hissettiren ifadeler vardır. O halde buradan, yedinci günü beklemeksizin çocuğa erken isim verilmesi yoluna gidilebileceği anlaşılmaktadır.

Beyhaki der ki: çocuğa doğduktan hemen sonra isim vermeye dair hadisler, onun yedinci gününde isminin verileceğini belirten hadislerden daha sahihtir. Derim ki: Bu hususta zikredilenlerden başka rivayetler de varid olmuştur. elBezzar'da ve İbn Hibban ile Hakim'in Sahih'lerinde sahih bir sened ile Aişe'den şöyle dediği rivayet edilmiştir: "Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem doğumlarının yedinci günlerinde el-Hasen ve el-Hüseyn'in akIka kurbanlarını kesti ve onlara isim verdi."

Tirmizi de, Amr b. Şuayb yoluyla onun babasından, ve dedesinden rivayet ettiğine göre (dedesi Abdullah b. Amr İbnu'ı-k şöyle demiştir): "Resulullah s.a.v. bana doğan çocuğuma yedinci gün isim vermemi emir buyurdu." Başlıktaki üçüncü hadis, Esma radıyallahu anha'nın Abdullah b. ez-Zubeyr'in do- . ğurriu ile ilgili hadisidir. Bu hadise dair yeterli açıklamalar daha önceden Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in Medine'ye hicreti başlığında (3909.hadiste) geçmiş bulunmaktadır.

"Hamileliğimin son günlerinde iken", yani hamilelik sürem tamamlanmak üzere iken ... "Mübarek olması için dua etti." Ona mübarek kılınması için dua etti. "Cima' ettiniz mi?" tabirinde geçen "arese'r-reculu" aslında erkeğin hanımı ile zifafa girmesi için kullanılır. Aynı şekilde cima' anlamında da kullanılır

Sahih al-Bukhari 5470, Book 71, Sacrifice on Occasion of Birth (`Aqiqa), Hadith 4. 1 min read

What it means

Anas ibn Mālik reported that Abu Talhah, his stepfather, had a son who was sick. When Abu Talhah went out one day to attend to his business, his son passed away. When he returned home, he asked about his health and received the reply that he could not be more tranquil than he is now. She spoke the truth, for he was dead, although Abu Talhah thought that his son had recovered and that was why he was tranquil.

She served supper, and he ate, feeling relieved due to his son's assumed recovery. They then had sexual intercourse. Afterwards, she said: “Bury the boy, for he is dead,” and Abu Talhah buried him in the morning. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) received the news of this and asked whether they had had intercourse.

Jābir replied that they had. So the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated to Allah to bless them and Umm Sulaym gave birth to a baby boy.

Abu Talhah asked Anas to take the baby to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) giving him a few dates to be chewed and rubbed by the Prophet in the boy's mouth. So the first thing to enter the baby’s stomach was the Prophet’s saliva, a source of blessing for him. When he brought the baby to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) the Prophet asked whether he had something with him.

Anas told him that he had few dates. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) took the dates and chewed them so they would mix with his saliva and would be easy for the baby to swallow. So the first thing to enter the baby’s stomach was the Prophet’s saliva, which would make him blessed and happy. He took the chewed date out of his mouth and put it in the baby’s mouth and rubbed it.

He named him ‘Abdullāh. This boy grew up and had nine children, all of whom became reciters of the Qur’an, due to the Prophet’s supplication. In the version reported by Muslim, Umm Sulaym instructed her family members not to tell Abu Talhah about his son's death so she could tell him first. After he returned home, she served him food until he was full.

Then, she beautified herself and they had intercourse. She then gave him an example, likening their son to a loan that needs to be repaid to the lender. She said: “O Abu Talhah. If some people borrow something from another family and then the lenders ask for their item, would they refuse to give it back to them?’

He said: ‘No.’ She said: ‘Then, seek divine reward for the loss of your son.” Abu Talhah got angry and said: ‘You did not tell me this until I stained myself (with sexual intercourse), and now you tell me about my son!’ He went to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) to complain about his wife and what she had done.

But the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated to Allah, the Almighty, to bless their night and the intercourse they had had during it to make it yield a good fruit. Umm Sulaym became pregnant. Later, she and her husband were with the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) on one of his journeys, and, as they were about to enter Madīnah, she felt labor pains.

It was the custom of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) not to enter Madīnah until he had sent a messenger to inform the residents of the caravan’s arrival. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) then carried on and entered Madīnah, but Abu Talhah, attending to his wife, could not go with him. Supplicating to Allah, the Almighty, Abu Talhah said: "O Lord, You know that I love to go out with the Messenger of Allah when he goes out and enter with him when he enters, and I have been detained as You see."

Umm Sulaym said: "O Abu Talhah, I do not feel as much pain as I was feeling earlier, so we had better move on." We carried on and she felt the birth pangs as they reached Madīnah and gave birth to a baby boy. She instructed Anas to take the baby to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and let no one suckle him, so the Prophet’s saliva would be the first thing to enter his stomach, giving him blessing in this world and in the Hereafter.

The fruit of this blessing was manifested in the fact that the boy grew up and had numerous children, all of whom were righteous and successful. Concluding this commentary, we should say that seeking blessing in something discharged from the Prophet's body is a merit exclusive only to him and shared by no one else. This is clearly proved by the fact that the Companions, who lived at the time of the revelation and were most acquainted with religious matters, never sought such blessing from the rightly-guided Caliphs or any other senior Companion.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Matar ibn al-FadlTold us, Fourth generation, died 250 AH
  3. 3Yazid ibn HarunTold us, Third generation, died 206 AH
  4. 4Abdullah ibn AwnInformed us, Successor, died 150 AH
  5. 5Anas ibn Abi AmrahFrom, Successor, died 118 AH
  6. 6Anas ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 90 AH

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