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Sahih al-Bukhari 4907

We were in a Ghazwa and a man from the emigrants kicked an Ansari (on the buttocks with his foot). The Ansari man said, “O the Ansari! (Help!)” The emigrant said, “O the emigrants! (Help).” When the…

Sufyannarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ

قَالَ حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رضى الله عنهما يَقُولُ كُنَّا فِي غَزَاةٍ فَكَسَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَجُلاً مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ يَا لَلأَنْصَارِ.

وَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ يَا لَلْمُهَاجِرِينَ. فَسَمَّعَهَا اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا هَذَا». فَقَالُوا كَسَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَجُلاً مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ يَا لَلأَنْصَارِ.

وَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ يَالَلْمُهَاجِرِينَ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «دَعُوهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُنْتِنَةٌ». قَالَ جَابِرٌ وَكَانَتِ الأَنْصَارُ حِينَ قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكْثَرَ، ثُمَّ كَثُرَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ بَعْدُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَىٍّ أَوَقَدْ فَعَلُوا، وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الأَذَلَّ.

فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رضى الله عنه دَعْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقِ. قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «دَعْهُ لَا يَتَحَدَّثُ النَّاسُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا يَقْتُلُ أَصْحَابَهُ»

We were in a Ghazwa and a man from the emigrants kicked an Ansari (on the buttocks with his foot). The Ansari man said, “O the Ansari! (Help!)” The emigrant said, “O the emigrants! (Help).” When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) heard that, he said, “What is that?”

They said, “A man from the emigrants kicked a man from the Ansar (on the buttocks his foot). On that the Ansar said, ‘O the Ansar!’ and the emigrant said, ‘O the emigrants!’

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said’ ‘Leave it (that call) for it Is a detestable thing.’ The number of Ansar was larger (than that of the emigrants) at the time when the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came to Medina, but later the number of emigrants increased.

Abdullah ibn Ubai said, ‘Have they, (the emigrants) done so? By Allah, if we return to Medina, surely, the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner,’ Umar ibn al-Khattab said, ‘O Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)! Let me chop off the head of this hypocrite!’

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, ‘Leave him, lest the people say Muhammad kills his companions: ‘‘‘‘’’’’’”

জাবির ইবনু ‘আবদুল্লাহ্ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, এক যুদ্ধে আমরা যোগদান করেছিলাম। জনৈক মুহাজির আনসারদের এক ব্যক্তির নিতম্বে আঘাত করলেন। তখন আনসারী সাহাবী ‘‘আনসারী ভাইগণ!’’ বলে এবং মুহাজির সাহাবী ‘‘হে মুহাজির ভাইগণ!’’ বলে ডাক দিলেন। আল্লাহ্ তাঁর রাসূলের কানে এ কথা পৌঁছিয়ে দিলেন।

তিনি বললেন, এটা কেমন ডাকাডাকি? উপস্থিত লোকেরা বললেন, জনৈক মুহাজির ব্যক্তি এক আনসারী ব্যক্তির নিতম্বে আঘাত করেছে। আনসারী ব্যক্তি ‘‘হে আনসারী ভাইগণ!’’ বলে এবং মুহাজির ব্যক্তি ‘‘হে মুহাজির ভাইগণ!’’ বলে নিজ নিজ গোত্রকে ডাক দিলেন।

এ কথা শুনে নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেন, এ রকম ডাকাডাকি ত্যাগ কর। এগুলো অত্যন্ত দুর্গন্ধযুক্ত কথা। জাবির (রাঃ) বলেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম যখন মদিনা্য় হিজরাত করে আসেন তখন আনসার সাহাবীগণ ছিলেন সংখ্যায় বেশি। পরে মুহাজিরগণ সংখ্যায় বেশি হয়ে যান।

এ সব কথা শুনার পর ‘আবদুল্লাহ্ ইবনু উবাই বলল, সত্যিই তারা কি এমন করেছে? আল্লাহর কসম! আমরা মদিনা্য় ফিরলে সেখান হতে প্রবল লোকেরা দুর্বল লোকদেরকে বের করে দিবেই।

তখন ইবনু খাত্তাব (রাঃ) বললেন, হে আল্লাহর রাসূল! আপনি আমাকে অনুমতি দিন। আমি এ মুনাফিকের গর্দান উড়িয়ে দেই। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেন, ‘উমার! তাকে ছেড়ে দাও, যাতে লোকেরা এমন কথা বলতে না পারে যে, মুহাম্মাদ সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম তাঁর সাথীদের হত্যা করছেন। [৩৫১৮]

ہم سے عبداللہ بن زبیر حمیدی نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے سفیان بن عیینہ نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم نے یہ حدیث عمرو بن دینار سے یاد کی، انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ میں نے جابر بن عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہما سے سنا، وہ بیان کرتے تھے کہ ہم ایک غزوہ میں تھے، اچانک مہاجرین کے ایک آدمی نے انصاری کے ایک آدمی کو مار دیا۔

انصار نے کہا: اے انصاریو! دوڑو اور مہاجر نے کہا: اے مہاجرین! دوڑو۔ اللہ تعالیٰ نے یہ اپنے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو بھی سنایا۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دریافت فرمایا کیا بات ہے؟ لوگوں نے بتایا کہ ایک مہاجر نے ایک انصاری کو مار دیا ہے۔

اس پر انصاری نے کہا کہ اے انصاریو! دوڑو اور مہاجر نے کہا کہ اے مہاجرین! دوڑو۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا اس طرح پکارنا چھوڑ دو کہ یہ نہایت ناپاک باتیں ہیں۔ جابر رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ جب نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مدینہ تشریف لائے تو شروع میں انصار کی تعداد زیادہ تھی لیکن بعد میں مہاجرین زیادہ ہو گئے تھے۔

عبداللہ بن ابی نے کہا اچھا اب نوبت یہاں تک پہنچ گئی ہے۔ اللہ کی قسم! مدینہ واپس ہو کر عزت والے ذلیلوں کو باہر نکال دیں گے۔

عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: یا رسول اللہ! اجازت ہو تو اس منافق کی گردن اڑا دوں۔ تو نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ نہیں ورنہ لوگ یوں کہیں گے محمد ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) اپنے ساتھیوں کو قتل کرانے لگے ہیں۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al Humaidi] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan] ia berkata, Aku menghafalnya dari [Amru bin Dinar] ia berkata; Aku mendengar [Jabir bin Abdullah radliallahu 'anhuma] berkata; Saat kami berada dalam suatu peperangan, tiba-tiba seorang laki-laki dari kaum Muhajirin mendorong seseorang dari kalangan Anshar, maka sang Anshar pun berseru, "Wahai orang-orang Anshar."

Dan sang Muhajir pun berseru, "Wahai orang-orang Muhajirin." Maka Allah memperdengarkan ungkapan itu pada Rasul-Nya shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam. Maka beliau pun bersabda: "Apa-apaan ini?"

para sahabat menjawab, "Seorang laki-laki dari kaum Muhajirin mendorong seseorang dari kaum Anshar. Sang Anshar berseru, 'Wahai kaum Anshar.' Dan seorang Muhajir itu pun berseru, 'Wahai kaum Muhajirin.'"

Akhirnya Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Tinggalkanlah perbuatan itu, sebab itu adalah kebusukan." Jabir berkata; Jumlah kaum Anshar saat Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam datang lebih banyak, namun setelah itu jumlah kaum Muhajirin menjadi lebih banyak dari jumlah mereka.

Kemudian Abdullah bin Ubbay berkata, "Bukankah mereka telah melakukannya? Demi Allah, jika kita kembali ke Madinah, niscaya orang-orang mulia akan mengusir orang-orang hina darinya."

Umar bin Al Khaththab radliallahu 'anhu berkata, "Izinkanlah aku wahai Rasulullah untuk menebas leher orang munafik ini." Tetapi Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Biarkanlah ia, agar orang-orang tidak berkomentar bahwa Muhammad membunuh sahabatnya sendiri

Cabir İbn Abdillah'dan rivayet edildiği ne göre, o şöyle demiştir: Bir gazvede idik. Muhacirlerden biri ensardan birine bir tekme attı. Ensardan olan adam "Yetiş ey ensar!" diye bağırdı. Muhcirlerden olan adam da "Yetişin ey muhcirler!" diye bağırdı. Allah Teala bu sözleri Nebiine işittirdi. Bunun üzerine Allah Resulü Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem "Bu nedir?"

diye sordu. Orada bulunan sahabıler "Muhacirlerden biri ensardan birine bir tekme atmış, ensardan olan 'yetiş ey ensar!'; muhcirlerden olan da 'yetişin ey muhacirler' diye bağırmış," dediler. Bunun üzerine Allah Resulü Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem; "Bırakın bu tür dav;anışları.

Çünkü bunlar kokuşmuş adetlerdir," dedi. -Cabir şöyle dedi: Hz. Nebi Medıne'ye gel:liğiı:e ensarın nüfusu fazla idi. Daha sonra muhcirlerin sayısı arttı.- Abdullah Ibn Ubeyy "Bunu da mı yaptılar? Eğer Medıne'ye dönersek, güçlü ve aziz olan zayıf ve zelil olanı elbette oradan çıkartacaktır," dedi. Onun bu sözleri üzerine Ömer İbn Hattab: "Ey Allah'ın elçisi!

İzin ver de, şu münafığın boynunu vurayım!" dedi. Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem de şöyle buyurdu: "Ona ilişme! İnsanlar Muhammed kendi adamlarını öldürüyor demesin ...

" Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: Amr dışındakiler şöyle demiştir: Abdullah İbn Ubey İbn Sellil'ün oğlu Abdullah Hz. Nebi'e "Allah'a yemin ederim ki, sen babama 'Kuşkusuz sen zelil olansın; Allah'ın elçisi de aziz alandır' demediğin süre babam Medıne'ye dönmeyecektir, " demiş ve böyle de olmuştur. Bu ziyadeyi İbn İshak "Megazı" adlı eserinde hocalarından aktarmıştır. Taberı de bu rivayeti İkrime kanalıyla nakletmiştir

Sahih al-Bukhari 4907, Book 65, Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh)), Hadith 427. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (ﷺ) was traveling on an expedition with his Companions from the Muhājirīn and the Ansār (may Allah be pleased with them). A man from the Muhājirīn struck the back of a man from the Ansār with his hand. The Ansāri cried: Help me, O Ansār! and the Muhājiri cried: Help me, O Muhājirīn!

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) heard this and said: What is this? They said: A man from the Muhājirīn struck the back of a man from the Ansār with his hand. The Ansāri said: Help me, O Ansār!

and the Muhājiri said: Help me, O Muhājirīn! The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Abandon this pre-Islamic practice, for it is vile, detestable, and harmful. It is when a man, if overpowered by his opponent, calls upon his tribe, and they rush to his aid—whether he is the oppressor or the oppressed—out of ignorance and tribalism.

Jābir said: The Ansār were more numerous when the Prophet (ﷺ) first arrived in Madīnah as an emigrant, but later the Muhājirīn increased in number. The chief of hypocrisy, ‘Abdullah ibn ’Ubay ibn Salūl, said: Has the matter really reached this extent?! By Allah, when we return to Madīnah, the mightier ones—meaning himself and his followers—will surely expel the weaker ones—meaning the Prophet (ﷺ) and his followers—from Madīnah.

‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Let me, O Messenger of Allah, strike the neck of this hypocrite. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Leave him, so that people will not say that Muhammad kills his followers—even those who only outwardly appear to be among them.

What it teaches

  • The prohibition of the blameworthy practices and traditions of the pre-Islamic era of ignorance, whether in speech or action. Indeed, Islam came to distance people from that and guide them to what is correct and right for them.
  • Warning against false partisanship and caution against it, like caution from something foul and repulsive.
  • The prohibition of everything that stirs up enmity and rancor.
  • An-Nawawi said: His naming that (behavior) as a call of pre-Islamic ignorance indicates his disapproval of it, for it was among the practices of the pre-Islamic era, where tribes would support each other in worldly matters and their attachments. The pre-Islamic people used to secure their rights through tribal solidarity and clans, but Islam came to abolish that and settle disputes through legal rulings. If a person transgresses against another, the judge rules between them and imposes the appropriate consequence for the aggression, as established by the principles of Islam.
  • As-Sindi said: This clarifies that supporting someone merely because he belongs to one's tribe, as was the practice of the people of the pre-Islamic era, is invalid. Therefore, there is no justification for everyone to call upon their tribe for help. However, supporting the truth is a necessary and obligatory duty for every believer, whether the person (in need of support) is from their tribe or not.
  • The hypocrites were characterized by foul language and audacity toward the Prophet (ﷺ) and his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them).
  • The immense forbearance and patience the Prophet (ﷺ) showed in the face of harm inflicted on him by the hypocrites.
  • Warning against any action that repels people from entering Islam. This is why the Prophet (ﷺ) refrained from killing the hypocrites, lest people say: Muhammad kills his Companions.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Al-Humaydi Abdullah ibn az-ZubayrTold us, Companion, died 219 AH
  3. 3Sufyan ibn UyaynahTold us, Third generation, died 197 AH

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