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Sahih al-Bukhari 4846

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) missed Thabit ibn Qais for a period (So he inquired about him). A man said. “O Messenger of Allah! I will bring you his news.” So he went to Thabit and found…

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رضى الله عنه

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ افْتَقَدَ ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ لَكَ عِلْمَهُ. فَأَتَاهُ فَوَجَدَهُ جَالِسًا فِي بَيْتِهِ مُنَكِّسًا رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَا شَأْنُكَ.

فَقَالَ شَرٌّ. كَانَ يَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ، وَهْوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ. فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَقَالَ مُوسَى فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْمَرَّةَ الآخِرَةَ بِبِشَارَةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ فَقَالَ: «اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْ لَهُ إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَلَكِنَّكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) missed Thabit ibn Qais for a period (So he inquired about him). A man said. “O Messenger of Allah! I will bring you his news.” So he went to Thabit and found him sitting in his house and bowing his head.

The man said to Thabit, “ ‘What is the matter with you?’ Thabit replied that it was an evil affair, for he used to raise his voice above the voice of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and so all his good deeds had been annulled, and he considered himself as one of the people of the Fire. Then the man returned to the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and told him that Thabit had said, so-and-so.

(Musa ibn Anas) said: The man returned to Thabit with great glad tidings. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said to the man. ‘Go back to him and say to him: ‘You are not from the people of the Hell Fire, but from the people of Paradise.’’”

আনাস ইবনু মালিক (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, একদা নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম সাবিত ইবনু কায়স (রাঃ)-কে খুঁজে পেলেন না। একজন সাহাবী বললেন, হে আল্লাহর রাসূল! আমি আপনার কাছে তাঁর সংবাদ নিয়ে আসছি। তারপর লোকটি তাঁর কাছে গিয়ে দেখলেন যে, তিনি তাঁর ঘরে মাথা নীচু করে বসে আছেন।

তিনি জিজ্ঞেস করলেন, আপনার কী অবস্থা? তিনি বললেন, খারাপ। কারণ এই (অধম) তার আওয়াজ নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর আওয়াজের চেয়ে উঁচু করে কথা বলত। ফলে, তার ‘আমল বরবাদ হয়ে গেছে এবং সে জাহান্নামীদের অন্তর্ভুক্ত হয়ে গেছে। তারপর লোকটি নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর কাছে ফিরে এসে খবর দিলেন যে, তিনি এমন এমন কথা বলছেন।

মূসা বলেন, এরপর লোকটি এক মহাসুসংবাদ নিয়ে তাঁর কাছে ফিরে গেলেন (এবং বললেন) নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আমাকে বলেছেন, তুমি যাও এবং তাকে বল, তুমি জাহান্নামী নও, বরং তুমি জান্নাতীদের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। [৩৬১৩]

ہم سے علی بن عبداللہ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ازہر بن سعد نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو ابن عون نے خبر دی، کہا کہ مجھے موسیٰ بن انس نے خبر دی، اور انہیں انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ثابت بن قیس رضی اللہ عنہ کو نہیں پایا۔

ایک صحابی نے عرض کیا: یا رسول اللہ! میں آپ کے لیے ان کی خبر لاتا ہوں۔ پھر وہ ثابت بن قیس رضی اللہ عنہ کے یہاں آئے دیکھا کہ وہ گھر میں سر جھکائے بیٹھے ہیں پوچھا کیا حال ہے؟

کہا کہ برا حال ہے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی آواز کے مقابلہ میں بلند آواز سے بولا کرتا تھا اب سارے نیک عمل اکارت ہوئے اور اہل دوزخ میں قرار دے دیا گیا ہوں۔ وہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے اور انہوں نے جو کچھ کہا تھا اس کی اطلاع آپ کو دی۔

موسیٰ بن انس نے بیان کیا کہ وہ شخص اب دوبارہ ان کے لیے ایک عظیم بشارت لے کر ان کے پاس آئے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا تھا کہ ان کے پاس جاؤ اور کہو کہ تم اہل دوزخ میں سے نہیں ہو بلکہ تم اہل جنت میں سے ہو۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ali bin Abdullah] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Azhar bin Sa'ad] Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Ibnu 'Aun] dia berkata; Telah memberitakan kepadaku [Musa bin Anas] dari [Anas bin Malik radliallahu 'anhu] bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mencari Tsabit bin Qais, lalu seeorang berkata; Ya Rasulullah, Aku tahu keberadaan dia, lalu dia mendatanginya dan ditemuinya sedang duduk di rumahnya dalam keadaan menundukan kepalanya.

Orang itu berkata kepadanya; Ada apa denganmu? Tsabit menjawab; sungguh jelek ia (Tsabit), ia telah mengangkat suaranya melebihi suara Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, sungguh telah hancur amal perbuatannya dan dia termasuk penghuni neraka. Maka orang itu menemui Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dan mengabarkan berita keadaannya bahwa ia berkata begini dan begitu.

Musa berkata; -kemudian orang itu kembali kepadanya dengan membawa kabar gembira yang besar.- Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata kepadanya; pergilah kepada Tsabit dan katakan kepadanya bahwa ia bukan penghuni neraka, tapi ia penghuni surga

Enes İbn Malik r.a.'den rivayet edildiğine göre, Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem Sabit İbn Kays'ı göremedi. Bunun üzerine biri "Ey Allah'ın elçisi! Senin için onun hakkında bilgi edinirim," dedi ve ona gitti. Sabit'i, evinde başını öne eğmiş bir halde otururken buldu. Ona "Neyin var?"

diye sordu. O da "Kötüyüm. [Kendisini kastederek bu adam] Hz. Nebi'den daha yüksek sesle konuşuyordu. Bu yüzden amelleri boşa gitti ve Cehennem ehlinden oldu," diye cevap verdi. Bunun üzerine adam Hz. Nebi'e gelip Sabit'in söylediklerini anlattı. Hadisin ravilerinden Musa olayın devamım şu şekilde anlatmıştır: Adam tekrar Sabife gitti ve ona büyük bir müjde verdi.

Çünkü Hz. Nebi ona şu talimatı vermişti: Ona git ve 'Sen Cehenne ehlinden değilsin, bilakis Cennet ehlindensin,' de! Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: Temimoğulları kafilesi ifadesi Ahmed İbn Hanbel'in rivayetinde Temimoğulları heyeti şeklinde geçmiştir. Temimoğulları, Uyeyne İbn Hısn'ın Temim kabilesinin bir' kolu olan Anberoğullarını kırıp geçirmesinden sonra hicretin 9.

yılında Medıne'ye gelmişti. Bu rivayetin ayrıntılı açıklaması "Kitabu'l-menakıb"da geçmiştj,(Hadis no:)

Sahih al-Bukhari 4846, Book 65, Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh)), Hadith 367. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) noticed the absence of Thābit ibn Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked about him. So, a man said: I will bring you his news and the reason behind his absence. He went to him and found him drooping his head sadly in his house.

He asked him: What is wrong with you? Thābit told him about the evil circumstances he was experiencing, for he used to raise his voice over the Prophet's voice, and Allah threatened those who did so with the annulment of their deeds and that they would be among the people of Hellfire. The man returned to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and told him about that.

Thereupon, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to go back to Thābit and give him glad tidings that he was not one of the people of Hellfire but one of the people of Paradise. This is because his voice was naturally loud and because he was the speaker of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and the speaker of the Ansār.

What it teaches

  • The Hadīth shows the merit of Thābit ibn Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) and tells that he will be one of the people of Paradise.
  • The Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) cared about the Companions and used to ask about them.
  • It demonstrates the Companions' heedfulness and their fear that their good deeds might be rendered worthless.
  • It is obligatory to address the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) politely during his lifetime and to lower our voices upon hearing his Sunnah, after his death.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Ali ibn al-MadiniTold us, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  3. 3Azhar ibn SadTold us, Fourth generation, died 203 AH
  4. 4Abdullah ibn AwnInformed us, Successor, died 150 AH
  5. 5Musa ibn AnasReported to me, Successor, died 100 AH
  6. 6Anas ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 90 AH

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