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Sahih al-Bukhari 4560

Whenever the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) intended to invoke evil upon somebody or invoke good upon somebody, he used to invoke (Allah after bowing (in the prayer). Sometimes…

Abu Hurayrahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وَأَبِي، سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضى الله عنه

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ أَوْ يَدْعُوَ لأَحَدٍ قَنَتَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، فَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: إِذَا قَالَ: «سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، اللَّهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، اللَّهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ وَاجْعَلْهَا سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ».

يَجْهَرُ بِذَلِكَ وَكَانَ يَقُولُ فِي بَعْضِ صَلَاتِهِ فِي صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ «اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا». لأَحْيَاءٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ «لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ شَىْءٌ» الآيَةَ

Whenever the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) intended to invoke evil upon somebody or invoke good upon somebody, he used to invoke (Allah after bowing (in the prayer). Sometimes after saying, “Allah hears him who sends his praises to Him, all praise is for You, O our Lord,” he would say, “O Allah. Save Al-Walid ibn al-Walid and Salamah ibn Hisham, and Aiyash ibn Abu Rabia.

O Allah! Inflict Your Severe Torture on Mudar (tribe) and strike them with (famine) years like the years of Joseph.” The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to say in a loud voice, and he also used to say in some of his Fajr prayers, “O Allah! Curse soand- so and so-and-so.” naming some of the Arab tribes till Allah revealed: “Not for you (O Muhammad) (but for Allah) is the decision.” (Ali ‘Imran 3:128).’

আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। যখন রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কারো জন্যে বদদু‘আ অথবা দু‘আ করার মনস্থ করতেন, তখন সালাতের রুকূর পরেই কুনূতে নাযিলা (বদ্দু‘আ ও হিফাযাতের জন্য অবতারিত দু‘আ) পড়তেন। কখনো কখনোسَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، اللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ ’ বলার পর বলতেন, হে আল্লাহ!

ওয়ালিদ ইবনু ওয়ালিদ, সালামাহ ইবনু হিশাম এবং আইয়াশ ইবনু আবূ রাবিয়াহকে মুক্তি দিন। হে আল্লাহ! মুদার গোত্রের উপর শাস্তি কঠোর করুন। এ শাস্তিকে ইউসুফ (আঃ)-এর যুগের দুর্ভিক্ষের মত দুর্ভিক্ষে পরিণত করুন। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এ কথাগুলোকে উচ্চস্বরে বলতেন। কখনো কখনো তিনি কয়েকটি গোত্রের ব্যাপারে ফজরের সালাতে বলতেন, হে আল্লাহ!

অমুক এবং অমুককে লা‘নাত দিন। অবশেষে আল্লাহ তা‘আলা অবতীর্ণ করলেনঃ لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ। [৭৯৭]

ہم سے موسیٰ بن اسماعیل نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے ابراہیم بن سعد نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ابن شہاب نے بیان کیا، ان سے سعید بن مسیب اور ابوسلمہ بن عبدالرحمٰن نے اور ان سے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم جب کسی پر بددعا کرنا چاہتے یا کسی کے لیے دعا کرنا چاہتے تو رکوع کے بعد کرتے «سمع الله لمن حمده،‏‏‏‏ اللهم ربنا لك الحمد» کے بعد۔

بعض اوقات آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یہ دعا بھی کی ”اے اللہ! ولید بن ولید، سلمہ بن ہشام اور عیاش بن ابی ربیعہ کو نجات دے، اے اللہ! مضر والوں کو سختی کے ساتھ پکڑ لے اور ان میں ایسی قحط سالی لا، جیسی یوسف علیہ السلام کے زمانے میں ہوئی تھی۔“ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بلند آواز سے یہ دعا کرتے اور آپ نماز فجر کی بعض رکعت میں یہ دعا کرتے۔

اے اللہ، فلاں اور فلاں کو اپنی رحمت سے دور کر دے۔ عرب کے چند خاص قبائل کے حق میں آپ ( یہ بددعا کرتے تھے ) یہاں تک کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے آیت نازل کی «ليس لك من الأمر شىء‏» کہ ”آپ کو اس امر میں کوئی دخل نہیں۔“

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Musa bin Isma'il] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibrahim bin Sa'ad] Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Syihab] dari [Sa'id bin Al Musayyab] dan [Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur Rahman] dari [Abu Hurairah radliallahu 'anhu] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam jika ingin mendoakan kecelakaan kepada seseorang atau berdoa keselamatan kepada seseorang beliau selalu qunut setelah rukuk."

Kira-kira ia berkata; "Jika beliau mengucapkan: "SAMI'ALLAHU LIMAN HAMIDAH, " beliau berdoa: "Wahai Rabb kami bagi-Mu segala pujian, Ya Allah selamatkanlah Al Walid bin Al Walid, salamah bin Hisyam, dan 'Ayyasy bin Abu Rabi'ah. Ya Allah keraskanlah hukuman-Mu atas Mudlar, dan timpakanlah kepada mereka tahun-tahun paceklik sebagaimana tahun-tahun pada masa Yusuf."

-beliau mengeraskan bacaan tersebut, - beliau juga membaca pada sebagian shalat yang lainnya, beliau membaca pada shalat subuh: "Ya Allah, laknatlah si fulan dan si fulan dari penduduk arab." Sampai akhirnya Allah Azza Wa Jalla mewahyukan kepada beliau: "Tak ada sedikitpun campur tanganmu dalam urusan mereka itu atau Allah menerima taubat mereka, atau mengazab mereka karena sesungguhnya mereka itu orang-orang yang zalim (Ali Imran:)

Ebu Hureyre'den nakledildiğine göre Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem birine beddua veya dua edeceği zaman rukudan sonra kunut duası okurdu. Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem "........semiallahu limen hamideh ve leke'I hamd (Allah kendisine hamd edeni işitir. Rabbimiz hamd yalnız sana muhsustur.)" dedikten sonra şöyle dua ve beddua ederdi: "Allahım!

Velfd İbn Velfd'i, Seleme İbn Hişfım'ı ve Ayyaş İbn Ebı Rabfa'yı kurtar. Allahım! Mudar kabilesini daha beter et! Yaşadıkları şu yılları, Yusuf Nebi döneminde yaşanan zorlu yıllara dönüştür." Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem bu dua ve bedduasını yüksek sesle okurdu. Hatta bazı sabah namazıarında birtakım Arap kabileleri için "Allahım!

Falana, falana lanet et!" şeklinde beddua ederdi. Bu durum "Bu konuda senin yapabileceğin bir şey yok," ayeti ininceye kadar sürdü. Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: Velıd, Velld İbn Muğıre'nin oğludur. Halid İbn Velld'ir;de kardeşidir. Velld Bedir savaşına müşriklerin safında katılmıştı. Bu savaşta esir edilmişti. Sonra fidye verip kurtulmuştu.

Daha sonra ise Müslüman olmuştu. Bu yüzden Mekke'de hapsolunmuştu. Hadiste zikredilen Seleme ve Ayyaş ile birlikte, anlaşıp müşriklerden kaçmıştı. Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem onların Mekke'den çıktığını haber almıştı. Bu yüzden ona dua etmiştir. Bu bilgileri Abdurrezzak İbn Hemmam müsel bir senet ile nakletmiştir. Velld Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in yanına gelince vefat etmiştir.

"Seleme İbn Hişam'ı." Hişam Muğıre'nin oğludur. Dolayısıyla Seleme, bir önceki paragrafta hakkında bilgi verilen Velld'in de amcasının oğludur. Ayrıca Ebu Cehil'in kardeşidir. Seleme ilk Müslüman olan insanlardandır. Hz. Ebu Bekir'in hilafeti sırasında hicri 14 yılında Şam'da şehit düşmüştür.

"Ayyaş İbn Ebf Rab fa'y ı. " Ebu Rabıa künyesi ile tanınan Amr İbn Muğıre'nin oğludur. Bu da diğerleri ile amcaoğludur. İlk Müslüman olan insanlardan biridir. Her iki hicrete de iştirak etmiştir. Ama Ebu Cehil onu kandırmıştl. Bu yüzden Mekke'ye dönmüştü. Dönmesiyle birlikte Ebu Cehil, onu hapsetti. Sonra hadiste isimleri geçen arkadaşları ile birlikte Mekke'den kaçtı ve Hz.

Ömer'in hilafetine kadar yaşadı. Hicri 15 yılında hakkın rahmetine kavuştu. Daha önce öldüğü de söylenmiştir. Herşeyin doğrusunu Allah bilir. "Hatta bazı sabah namazıarında." Hadiste geçen bu ifade, Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in bu şekilde dua ve beddua okumayı sürdürmediğini gösterir.

"Birtakım Arap kabileleri için." İmam Müslim hadisin bu bölümünü Yunus kanalıyla Zühri'den şöyle nakletmiştir: "Allahım! Ra'l, Zekvan ve Usayye kabilelerine lanet etf

Sahih al-Bukhari 4560, Book 65, Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh)), Hadith 82. 1 min read

What it means

When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would rise during the night to offer voluntary prayer, after making the initial Takbīr to start the prayer, he would say, “O Allah, our Lord! All praise belongs to You”, i.e. all praise is due to Allah, the Exalted, for He is the One who is praised for His attributes, His names, His blessings, His favors, His creation, His actions, His commands, and His judgment.

He is the One who is praised in the beginning and at the end, externally and internally. Then he said: “You are the Custodian of the heavens and the earth”, i.e. You are the One who brought them into existence from nothingness, the One who takes care of them with what will benefit them and maintain them. You are the Creator, the Provider, the Owner, the Manager, the Giver of life, and the Giver of death. Then he said: “All praise belongs to You, You are the Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is in them”, i.e. You are their Owner and the owner of all that is in them, the Disposer of their affairs according to Your will.

You brought them into existence from nothingness, so the kingdom belongs to You. No one other than You shares the dominion or manages the affairs, Blessed and Exalted You are. Then he said: “All praise belongs to You, You are the Light of the heavens and the earth and all that is in them”, i.e. one of His attributes is that He is light, and He concealed Himself from His creation by light.

He, may He be glorified, illuminates the heavens and the earth, and is the Guide of the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth. It is not right to deny the attribute of light from Allah, Exalted, nor to interpret it. Then he said: “You are the Truth”, and the Truth is one of His names and attributes. He is the Truth in His essence and attributes.

His existence is imperative, His attributes and characteristics are perfect. His existence is one of His inseparable attributes, and nothing exists except by Him. Then he said: “Your speech is the Truth”, i.e. all that You say is true, right and just. Falsehood cannot approach it from before it or from behind it. There is no falsehood in its reports, judgment, legislation, nor in its promise or warning. Then he said: “Your promise is the Truth”, i.e. You do not break the promise, so whatever You have promised must occur just as You promised it, neither broken nor changed. Then he said: “Your meeting is the Truth”, i.e. it is inevitable that the slaves will meet You and You will reward them for their deeds.

The meeting includes seeing Allah, Glorified and Exalted. Then he said: “Paradise is true and Hell-fire is true”, i.e. both of them are established and existing, as You informed us that both of them are prepared for their inhabitants. They are the permanent abode and the final destination of the slaves. Then he said: “The Hour is true”, i.e. the coming of the Day of Judgment is a truth concerning which there is no doubt.

It is established and must take place. It is the end of this world and the beginning of the Hereafter. His statement: “O Allah, to You I submit” means I surrender to Your judgment, yield to it and accept it. His statement: "in You I believe” means I have believed in You and what You sent down, and I have acted upon it. "Upon You I rely” means I have depended on You and entrusted my affairs to You.

“By your help I contend with my foes” means I have used the proofs You brought to refute and defeat the one who is obstinate (in rejecting the truth). "To You I refer for judgment” means I have made You the Judge between me and anyone who refuses to accept the truth or opposes it, thereby refusing the judgment of all "Tāghūts" (i.e. false gods), such as man-made laws, soothsayers or anything from which mankind seeks a judgment, including principles which are baseless in the sight of the Islamic law. His statement: “So,

forgive me the sins I committed in the past and those I may commit in the future, those I did secretly and those I did openly, and all that which You know of better than I do” means forgive all the sins that I have already committed and all the ones that I will commit; those that are apparent to anyone of Your creatures and those that are hidden from them, and those which no one knows of except You. Then he concluded his supplication with the statement: “There is no god but You”, therefore I do not turn towards anything except You.

Anything worshiped other than You is false, and calling upon it is error and its consequence is evil. This is the pure monotheism that the messengers of Allah brought and it is what Allah has imposed upon His slaves.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Musa ibn Ismail at-TabudhakiTold us, Third generation, died 223 AH
  3. 3Ibrahim ibn SadTold us, Third generation, died 182 AH
  4. 4Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriTold us, Successor, died 123 AH
  5. 5Said ibn al-MusayyibFrom, Successor, died 87 AH
  6. 6أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِWith
  7. 7Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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