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Sahih al-Bukhari 4462

When the ailment of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) got aggravated, he became unconscious whereupon Fatima said, “Oh, how distressed my father is!” He said, “Your father will have no more…

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ

قَالَ لَمَّا ثَقُلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَعَلَ يَتَغَشَّاهُ، فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ وَاكَرْبَ أَبَاهُ.

فَقَالَ لَهَا «لَيْسَ عَلَى أَبِيكِ كَرْبٌ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ». فَلَمَّا مَاتَ قَالَتْ: يَا أَبَتَاهْ، أَجَابَ رَبًّا دَعَاهُ، يَا أَبَتَاهْ مَنْ جَنَّةُ الْفِرْدَوْسِ مَأْوَاهُ، يَا أَبَتَاهْ إِلَى جِبْرِيلَ نَنْعَاهْ. فَلَمَّا دُفِنَ قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ يَا أَنَسُ، أَطَابَتْ أَنْفُسُكُمْ أَنْ تَحْثُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ التُّرَابَ

When the ailment of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) got aggravated, he became unconscious whereupon Fatima said, “Oh, how distressed my father is!” He said, “Your father will have no more distress after today.”

When he expired, she said, “O Father! Who has responded to the call of the Lord Who has invited him! O Father, whose dwelling place is the Garden of Paradise (i.e. Al-Firdaus)! O Father! We convey this news (of your death) to Gabriel.”

When he was buried, Fatima said, “O Anas! Do you feel pleased to throw earth over the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)?”

আনাস (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, যখন নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর রোগ প্রকটরূপ ধারণ করে তখন তিনি বেঁহুশ হয়ে পড়েন। এ অবস্থায় ফাতেমাহ (রাঃ) বললেন, উহ্! আমার পিতার উপর কত কষ্ট!

তখন নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম তাঁকে বললেন, আজকের পরে তোমার পিতার উপর আর কোন কষ্ট নেই। যখন তিনি ইন্তিকাল করলেন তখন ফাতেমাহ (রাঃ) বললেন, হায়! আমার পিতা! রবের ডাকে সাড়া দিয়েছেন। হায় আমার পিতা! জান্নাতুল ফিরদাউসে তাঁর বাসস্থান। হায় পিতা! জিবরীল (আঃ)-কে তাঁর ইনতিকালের খবর শুনাই। যখন নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-কে সমাহিত করা হল, তখন ফাতিমাহ (রাঃ) বললেন, হে আনাস!

রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-কে মাটি চাপা দিয়ে আসা তোমরা কীভাবে বরদাশত করলে!

ہم سے سلیمان بن حرب نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے حماد بن زید نے بیان کیا، ان سے ثابت بنانی نے اور ان سے انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ شدت مرض کے زمانے میں نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی بے چینی بہت بڑھ گئی تھی۔

فاطمۃالزہراء رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا: آہ، ابا جان کو کتنی بے چینی ہے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس پر فرمایا کہ آج کے بعد تمہارے ابا جان کی یہ بے چینی نہیں رہے گی۔ پھر جب نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی وفات ہو گئی تو فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی تھیں، ہائے ابا جان!

آپ اپنے رب کے بلاوے پر چلے گئے، ہائے ابا جان! آپ جنت الفردوس میں اپنے مقام پر چلے گئے۔ ہم جبرائیل علیہ السلام کو آپ کی وفات کی خبر سناتے ہیں۔ پھر جب نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم دفن کر دئیے گئے تو آپ رضی اللہ عنہا نے انس رضی اللہ عنہ سے کہا ”انس!

تمہارے دل رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی نعش پر مٹی ڈالنے کے لیے کس طرح آمادہ ہو گئے تھے۔“

Enes dedi ki: "Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in hastalığı ağırlaşınca sık sık bayılmaya başladı. Fatıma aleyhesselam: Vay babamın ızdırabına, dedi. Allah Resulü ona: Bugünden sonra baban için bir ızdırap kalmayacaktır, diye buyurdu. Allah Resulü vefat edince: Vay babacığım! Kendisini çağıran Rabbinin davetine icabet etti. Vay babacığım!

Firdevs cennetinde barınağı vardır. Vay babacığım! Ölüm haberini Cibril'e veriyoruz, diye ağıt yaktı. Allah Resulü defnedildikten sonra Fatıma aleyhesselam: Ey Enes, Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in üzerine toprak dökmeye gönlünüz nasıl elverdi, diye sordu." Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: "Vay babamın ızdırabı" Bu onun bu sözleri söylerken sesini yükseltmemiş olduğunu göstermektedir.

Aksi takdirde Allah Resulü ona bu işi yasaklardı. Burada ızdıraptan kasıt da onun duyduğu ölüm acılarıdır. Bedenine sair insanlar gibi acılar isabet ediyordu ki, daha önce geçtiği üzere ona kat kat ecir verilsin.

"Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem defnedildikten sonra Fatıma: Ey Enes ... dedi." Fatıma aleyhesselam bu sözleriyle, bu işe kalkışmaları sebebiyle onlara sitem ettiğine işaret etmektedir. Çünkü bu halleri, onların sahip olduklarını bildiği Nebi efendimize karşı kalplerinin ileri derecede yumuşak oluşuyla bağdaşmıyordu. Çünkü onu çok seviyorlardı.

Enes ise onların durumunu ve halini gözeterek ona cevap vermemişti. Halbuki hallisanı ile: Biz bunu gönül hoşluğu ile yapmadık. Ancak onun emrine uyarak kendimizi bu işi yapmaya mecbur ettik, diyordu. Hadisten vefatı yakın olan bir ölü dolayısıyla duyulan acıyı Fatıma aleyhesselam'ın söylediği şekilde: Vah babamın ızdırabı, diyerek dile getirmenin caiz olduğu ve bu gibi hallerin yasak kılınmış ağıt yakmak kabilinden olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır.

Çünkü Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem, Fatıma aleyhesselam'ın bu şekilde söyleyişine itiraz etmemişti

Sahih al-Bukhari 4462, Book 64, Military Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi), Hadith 478. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth highlights the patience that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) exhibited during his last moments alive. When his illness became severe, he would sometimes pass out due to the severity of the pain he was suffering. The pain was so severe that he was elevated in the levels of Paradise due to his patience.

When his pain became intense, Fātimah (may Allah be pleased with her) called out: “O father, what a severe agony.” This is because she was a woman and women cannot exercise patience. The Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Your father will suffer no more agony after this day.” This is because he was moving from this world to his Higher Companion.

The Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to say in his last moments: “Oh Allah, the Highest Companion! Oh Allah, the Highest Companion!” And he would look at the ceiling of the house. When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, Fātimah began to mourn him and her mourning was allowed as it did not contain any sign of being displeased with the decree of Allah.

When she said: “He answered the call of his Lord”, she meant that he responded to the call of Allah, Who has dominion over everything and in whose hands is the destiny of every human being. He died like any other believer dies and his soul ascended all the way, until it rests between Allah's Hands, above the seventh heaven.

When she said: “and the Garden of Firdaus is his abode,” she meant that her father would be in the highest level of Paradise, because he was the best of the believers. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: "Beseech Allah to grant me Al-Wasīlah, which is a high rank in Paradise, fitting for only one of Allah's slaves.

And I hope that I will be that man." There is no doubt that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) will reside in the highest part of Paradise, Firdaus, and above its roof is the throne of Allah, the Exalted.

She then said: “We announce your death to Jibrīl,” as Jibrīl was the one who brought down the revelation and would no longer carry it due to the passing of the Messenger. Then, when the Messenger was carried to the graveyard and buried, Fātimah said to the Companions: “Did you feel comfortable to put dust over Allah's Messenger!”

She asked this question due to her severe anguish resulting from the death of her father and her knowledge that the hearts of the Companions were full of love for him. Allah, the Exalted, is the Just Judge and to Him is our return. He said in His Book: {Indeed, you are to die, and indeed, they are to die.} [Sūrat Az-Zumar: 30]

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Sulayman ibn HarbTold us, Third generation, died 222 AH
  3. 3Hammad ibn ZaydTold us, Third generation, died 177 AH
  4. 4Thabit al-BunaniFrom, Successor, died 122 AH
  5. 5Anas ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 90 AH

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