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Sahih al-Bukhari 3695

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) entered a garden and ordered me to guard its gate. A man came and asked permission to enter. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Admit him and…

Abu Musa al-Asharinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رضى الله عنه

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا وَأَمَرَنِي بِحِفْظِ باب الْحَائِطِ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ، فَقَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ». فَإِذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فَقَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ».

فَإِذَا عُمَرُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ، فَسَكَتَ هُنَيْهَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ عَلَى بَلْوَى سَتُصِيبُهُ». فَإِذَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، سَمِعَا أَبَا عُثْمَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى بِنَحْوِهِ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ عَاصِمٌ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ قَاعِدًا فِي مَكَانٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، قَدِ انْكَشَفَتْ عَنْ رُكْبَتَيْهِ أَوْ رُكْبَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ غَطَّاهَا

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) entered a garden and ordered me to guard its gate. A man came and asked permission to enter. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Admit him and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise.” Behold! It was Abu Bakr.

Another man came and asked the permission to enter. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Admit him and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise.” Behold! It was Umar Then another man came, asking the permission to enter. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) kept silent for a short while and then said, “Admit him and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise with a calamity which will befall him.”

Behold! It was Uthman ibn Affan. Asim, in another narration, said that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was sitting in a place where there was water, and he was uncovering both his knees or his knee, and when Uthman entered, he covered them (or it).

আবূ মূসা (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত যে, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম একটি বাগানে প্রবেশ করলেন এবং বাগানের দরজা পাহারা দেয়ার জন্য আমাকে আদেশ করলেন। তখন এক ব্যক্তি এসে প্রবেশের অনুমতি চাইলেন।

নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেন, তাকে আসতে দাও এবং তাঁকে জান্নাতের সু-সংবাদ দাও। আমি দেখলাম যে, তিনি আবূ বাকর (রাঃ)। অতঃপর আর একজন এসে প্রবেশের অনুমতি চাইলেন।

তিনি সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেন, তাঁকে প্রবেশের অনুমতি দাও এবং জান্নাতের সু-সংবাদ দাও। দেখতে পেলেন, তিনি ‘উমার (রাঃ)। অতঃপর আর একজন এসে প্রবেশের অনুমতি চাইলেন।

নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কিছুক্ষণ চুপ করে বললেন, তাঁকেও প্রবেশের অনুমতি দাও এবং শীঘ্রই তার উপর বিপদ আসবে এ কথা বলে জান্নাতের সু-সংবাদ দাও। দেখতে পেলাম যে, তিনি ‘উসমান ইবনু আফ্ফান (রাঃ)। হাম্মাদ (রহ.).....আবূ মূসা (রাঃ) হতে এ রকমই বর্ণিত আছে।

আসিম (রহ.) উক্ত বর্ণনায় আরো বলেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বাগানের এমন এক জায়গায় বসেছিলেন যেখানে পানি ছিল এবং তাঁর হাঁটুদ্বয় অথবা এক হাঁটু খোলা রেখে ছিলেন। যখন ‘উসমান (রাঃ) আসলেন তখন হাঁটু কাপড় দিয়ে ঢেকে ফেললেন। (৩৬৭৪)

ہم سے سلیمان بن حرب نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے حماد بن زید نے بیان کیا، ان سے ایوب نے، ان سے ابوعثمان نے اور ان سے ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ایک باغ ( بئراریس ) کے اندر تشریف لے گئے اور مجھ سے فرمایا کہ میں دروازہ پر پہرہ دیتا رہوں۔

پھر ایک صاحب آئے اور اجازت چاہی۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ انہیں اجازت دے دو اور جنت کی خوشخبری بھی سنا دو، وہ ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ تھے۔ پھر دوسرے ایک اور صاحب آئے اور اجازت چاہی۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ انہیں بھی اجازت دے دو اور جنت کی خوشخبری سنا دو، وہ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ تھے۔

پھر تیسرے ایک اور صاحب آئے اور اجازت چاہی۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تھوڑی دیر کے لیے خاموش ہو گئے پھر فرمایا کہ انہیں بھی اجازت دے دو اور ( دنیا میں ) ایک آزمائش سے گزرنے کے بعد جنت کی بشارت بھی سنا دو، وہ عثمان غنی رضی اللہ عنہ تھے۔ حماد بن سلمہ نے بیان کیا، ہم سے عاصم احول اور علی بن حکم نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے ابوعثمان سے سنا اور وہ ابوموسیٰ سے اسی طرح بیان کرتے تھے، لیکن عاصم نے اپنی اس روایت میں یہ زیادہ کیا ہے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس وقت ایک ایسی جگہ بیٹھے ہوئے تھے جس کے اندر پانی تھا اور آپ اپنے دونوں گھٹنے یا ایک گھٹنہ کھولے ہوئے تھے لیکن جب عثمان رضی اللہ عنہ داخل ہوئے تو آپ نے اپنے گھٹنے کو چھپا لیا۔

Telah bercerita kepada kami [Sulaiman bin Harb] telah bercerita kepada kami [Hammad bin Zaid] dari [Ayyub] dari [Abu 'Utsman] dari [Abu Musa radliallahu 'anhu] bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam masuk kedalam sebuah kebun lalu memerintahkan aku untuk menjaga pintu kebun. Tiba-tiba datang seorang laki-laki meminta izin masuk, maka beliau berkata: "izinkanlah dan sampaikan kabar gembira kepadanya dengan surga".

Ternyata laki-laki itu adalah Abu Bakr. Kemudian datang laki-laki lain meminta izin masuk, maka beliau berkata: "izinkanlah dan sampaikan kabar gembira kepadanya dengan surga". Ternyata laki-laki itu adalah 'Umar. Kemudian datang lagi seorang laki-laki meminta izin masuk, maka beliau terdiam sejenak lalu berkata: "izinkanlah dan sampaikan kabar gembira kepadanya dengan surga namun denagn berbagai ujian yang akan menimpanya".

Ternyata laki-laki itu adalah 'Utsman bin 'Affan. [Hammad] berkata; Dan telah bercerita kepada kami ['Ashim Al Ahwal] dan ['Ali bin Al Hakam], keduanya mendengar [Abu 'Utsman] bercerita dari [Abu Musa] seperti hadits ini. Namun ditambahkan didalamnya bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pada mulanya duduk pada suatu tempat yang ada airnya sambil menyingkap pakaiannya hingga sampai kedua lutut atau salah satu lutut beliau. Namun tatkala 'Utsman sudah datang, beliau menutupnya

Ebu Musa r.a.'dan rivayete göre "Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem bir bahçeye girdi ve bana bahçenin kapısında bekçilik yapmamı emretti. Bir adam geldi (içeri girmek üzere) izin istedi.

Allah Resulü: Ona izin ver ve onu cennetle müjdele, dedi. Gelen Ebu Bekir idi. Daha sonra bir başkası gelip izin istedi. Ona izin ver ve onu cennetle müjdele, dedi. Gelen Ömer'di. Daha sonra bir diğeri gelip izin istedi.

Bir süre sustuktan sonra şöyle buyurdu: Ona izin ver ve kendisine isabet edecek bir bela ile birlikte onu cennetle müjdele. Gelen Osman b. Affan idi." Yine Ebu Musa'dan buna yakın rivayet gelmiş olup, o rivayette (ravilerinden) Asım şunu eklemektedir: "Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem içinde su bulunan bir yerde diz kapaklarının -yahut diz kapağının- üzerlerini açmış olduğu halde oturuyordu. Osman girince de onu örttü

Sahih al-Bukhari 3695, Book 62, Companions of the Prophet, Hadith 45. 1 min read

What it means

Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that one day he performed ablution at home then set out seeking the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Today, I shall stick to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him)." i.e. I will be with him as he comes and goes.

So, he went to the mosque, because the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was either in the mosque or at home tending to his family's needs or helping his companions with their affairs. He did not find him in the mosque.

So, he inquired about him and the people told him that he walked in a certain direction. They pointed to the direction of Arīs, a well in the outskirts of Qubā'. Abu Mūsa then pursued him until he arrived at the well and found the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) there. He stayed at the gate of the orchard wherein the well was.

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) answered the call of nature and then performed ablution and sat at the center of the edge of the well, dangling his legs and uncovering his shins. Abu Mūsa was guarding the door of the well, acting as a guard for the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him).

Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission to enter, but Abu Mūsa did not permit him until he informed the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) that Abu Bakr was seeking permission. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) told him to let Abu Bakr in and to give him glad tidings of Paradise. Such great tidings, indeed; giving him glad tidings of Paradise and then permitting him to enter to be in the Prophet's company.

Abu Bakr entered and found the Prophet sitting in the center of the well's edge. He sat on his right side because the Prophet loved to start with the right side in all things. So, Abu Bakr sat on his right and did as the Prophet did. He dangled his feet in the well and uncovered his shins, disliking to sit in a way different from the way the Prophet was sitting. Abu Mūsa, who had left his brother performing ablution to catch up with him later, said that if Allah willed good for his brother, He will bring him there.

And if he came and sought permission, he would be given glad tidings of Paradise. However, another man sought permission. Abu Mūsa went to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and said that it was ʿUmar.

So, he told him to let him in and to give him glad tidings of Paradise. He let him in and told him that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessing be upon him) gave him glad tidings of Paradise.

‘Umar went in and found the Prophet and Abu Bakr sitting on the edge of the well. He sat on the left of the Prophet. The well was narrow and not wide, and so the three of them filled one side. Then, ‘Uthmān sought permission to enter, and Abu Mūsa sought permission for him in the same manner. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) told him to let ‘Uthmān in and to give him glad tidings of Paradise after a calamity that would befall him.

So, he was given tidings of both Paradise and a calamity. In response, ‘Uthmān (may Allah be pleased with him) praised Allah for the glad tidings of Paradise and said that Allah is the One sought for help to overcome that calamity. He then went in and found the edge of the well (on one side) fully occupied as it was not very wide.

So, he went to the opposite side, sat there, dangled his feet, and uncovered his shins. Sa‘īd ibn al-Musayyib, a leading Tābi‘i (from the generation that followed the Companions) interpreted this order of sitting to be their graves, since the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), Abu Bakr, and ‘Umar were all buried in one room, and when they were alive, they came and went together.

The Prophet would always say "I, Abu Bakr, and ʿUmar went" and "I, Abu Bakr, and ‘Umar came!" So, they were his companions and ministers, and on the Day of Resurrection they will come out of their graves together. They are together in this world and in the Hereafter. So, ‘Uthmān sat opposite them, and the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) gave him glad tidings of Paradise after a calamity that would befall him.

This calamity is what happened to him when the people rebelled against him and murdered him at his home in Madīnah. They killed him while he was reciting the Qur’an, with the Book of Allah before him.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Sulayman ibn HarbTold us, Third generation, died 222 AH
  3. 3Hammad ibn ZaydTold us, Third generation, died 177 AH
  4. 4Ayyub as-SakhtiyaniFrom, Successor, died 130 AH
  5. 5Abu Uthman an-NahdiFrom, Successor, died 75 AH
  6. 6Abu Musa al-AshariFrom, Companion, died 42 AH

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