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Sahih al-Bukhari 3529

That during the Mina days, Abu Bakr came to her, while there were two girls with her, beating drums, and the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was (lying) covering himself with his garment. Abu…

Abu Bakr Bathah Fi al-Hajjah at-Tinarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رضى الله عنه

دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا جَارِيَتَانِ فِي أَيَّامِ مِنًى تُدَفِّفَانِ وَتَضْرِبَانِ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَغَشٍّ بِثَوْبِهِ، فَانْتَهَرَهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَكَشَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: «دَعْهُمَا يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ عِيدٍ، وَتِلْكَ الأَيَّامُ أَيَّامُ مِنًى».

وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتُرُنِي، وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ، وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَزَجَرَهُمْ «عُمَرُ» فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «دَعْهُمْ أَمْنًا بَنِي أَرْفَدَةَ». يَعْنِي مِنَ الأَمْنِ

That during the Mina days, Abu Bakr came to her, while there were two girls with her, beating drums, and the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was (lying) covering himself with his garment. Abu Bakr rebuked the two girls, but the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) uncovered his face and said, “O Abu Bakr! Leave them, for these are the days of Id (festival).”

Those days were the days of Mina-. Aishah added, “I was being screened by the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) while I was watching the Ethiopians playing in the Mosque. Umar rebuked them, but the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, ‘Leave them, O Bani Arfida! Play. (for) you are safe.’”

‘আয়িশাহ (রাঃ) বর্ণনা করেন, মিনায় অবস্থানের দিনগুলোতে (অর্থাৎ ১০, ১১, ১২ তারিখে) আবূ বাকর (রাঃ) আমার গৃহে প্রবেশ করলেন। তখন তাঁর কাছে দু’টি বালিকা ছিল। তারা দফ বাজিয়ে নেচে নেচে গান করছিল। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম তখন চাদর দিয়ে মুখ ঢেকে শুয়েছিলেন। আবূ বাকর (রাঃ) এদেরকে ধমক দিলেন। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম তখন মুখ হতে চাদর সরিয়ে বললেন, হে আবূ বাকর! এদেরকে গাইতে দাও। কেননা, আজ ঈদের দিনও মিনার দিনগুলির অন্তর্ভুক্ত। (৯৪৯)

ہم سے یحییٰ بن بکیر نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے لیث نے بیان کیا، ان سے عقیل نے، ان سے ابن شہاب نے، ان سے عروہ نے اور ان سے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہ ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ ان کے یہاں تشریف لائے تو وہاں ( انصار کی ) دو لڑکیاں دف بجا کر گا رہی تھیں۔ یہ حج کے ایام منیٰ کا واقعہ ہے۔

نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم روئے مبارک پر کپڑا ڈالے ہوئے لیٹے ہوئے تھے۔ ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے انہیں ڈانٹا تو نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنے چہرہ مبارک سے کپڑا ہٹا کر فرمایا ”ابوبکر! انہیں چھوڑ دو، یہ عید کے دن ہیں، یہ منیٰ میں ٹھہرنے کے دن تھے۔“

Telah bercerita kepada kami [Yahya bin Bukair] telah bercerita kepada kami [Al Laits] dari ['Uqail] dari [Ibnu Syihab] dari ['Urwah] dari ['Aisyah radliallahu 'anha] bahwa Abu Bakr radliallahu 'anhu datang kepada ('Aisyah radliallahu 'anha) saat di sisinya ada dua orang budak wanita yang sedang bernyanyi pada hari-hari Mina sementara Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menutup wajahnya dengan kainnya.

Kemudian Abu Bakar radliallahu 'anhu melarang dan menghardik kedua sahaya itu. Maka Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melepas kain yang menutupi wajahnya dan berkata: "Biarkanlah wahai Abu Bakar. Karena ini adalah Hari Raya 'Ied". Hari-hari itu adalah hari-hari Mina (Tasyriq).

Dan berkata 'Aisyah radliallahu 'anha; "Aku melihat Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menutupi aku dengan (badannya) sedangkan aku menyaksikan budak-budak dari Habasyah itu bermain di dalam masjid. Tiba-tiba dia ('Umar radliallahu 'anhu) menghentikan mereka.

Maka Nabi Shallallahu'alaihiwasallam berkata: "Biarkanlah mereka dengan jaminan Bani Arfidah, yaitu keamanan

Aişe r.anha'dan rivayete göre, Ebu Bekir Mina günlerinde onun yanına girdi. Aişe'nin huzurunda def çalan iki cariye vardı. Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem de elbisesiyle yüzünü örtmüştü. Ebu Bekir onları azarlayınca Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem yüzünü açarak dedi ki: Bırak onları ey Ebu Bekir! Çünkü bu günler bayram günleridir, bu günler Mina günleridir."

[-3530-] Aişe dedi ki: "Ben mescidde oynayan Habeşlilere bakarken Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in benim önümü kapattığını gördüm. Ömer onları azarlayınca Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem, bırak onları, dedi. Siz güvenlik içindesiniz, ey Erfide oğulları!" Fethu'l-Bari Açıklaması: "Habeşlilerin kıssası ve Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem'in: Ey Erfide oğulları, diye buyurması."

Erfide, onların bir dedelerin in adıdır. Habeşliler, Yemenlilere komşudurlar. Onların aralarında deniz vardır. İslamdanönce Yemen'e karşı galibiyet sağlamış ve orayı ellerine geçirmişlerdi. Hükümdarlarından olan Ebrehe Beraberindeki Fil ile Ka'be üzerine gitmişti. İbn İshak onun kıssasını uzunca zikretmiş bulunmaktadır

Sahih al-Bukhari 3529, Book 0, Not placed in a book. 1 min read

What it means

This Hadīth displays the ease and kindness of this religion. It shows how its methodology contradicts that of extremists, who believe the religion to be harsh and violent. This Hadīth proves the permissibility of beating the drum and singing on the days of Eid based on the actions of the two girls in the presence of Prophet Muhammad (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) besides his reprimand to the one who reprimanded the two girls.

The same goes for playing with spears and the likes. Ethiopians naturally love playing and beating drums. So the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) allowed them to do what they wanted in the mosque, targeting to (clarify) a state policy. It is asserted in some of the Hadīth's wordings. This policy includes: 1.

Announcing to non-Muslim groups who are afraid to embrace Islam because they assume that it is harsh and violent that Islam is a religion of kindness, peace, and pardon, especially amongst sects like the Jews, who are remote from it and prevent people from it. For this reason, some narrations of the Hadīth report that ‘Umar reprimanded the Ethiopians, but the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave them alone, so that the Jews will know that there is ease in our religion and that I was sent with the pure and kind religion."

2. They played on the day of Eid, which are days of happiness and pleasure and indulging oneself with permissible practices. 3. It is a manly game featuring enthusiasm and courage.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Yahya ibn BukayrTold us, Fourth generation, died 231 AH
  3. 3Al-Layth ibn SadTold us, Third generation, died 175 AH
  4. 4Uqayl ibn KhalidFrom, Successor, died 141 AH
  5. 5Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  6. 6Urwah ibn az-ZubayrFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  7. 7Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH
  8. 8Abu Bakr Bathah Fi al-Hajjah at-TiThat, died 13 AH

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