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Sahih al-Bukhari 3195

From Abu Salamah ibn Abdur-Rahman who had a dispute with some people on a piece of land, and so he went to Aishah and told her about it. She said, “O Abu Salamah, avoid the land, for the Messenger of…

Abd ar-Rahmannarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ

كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أُنَاسٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي أَرْضٍ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَ لَهَا ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا سَلَمَةَ اجْتَنِبِ الأَرْضَ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ ظَلَمَ قِيدَ شِبْرٍ طُوِّقَهُ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ»

From Abu Salamah ibn Abdur-Rahman who had a dispute with some people on a piece of land, and so he went to Aishah and told her about it. She said, “O Abu Salamah, avoid the land, for the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, ‘Any person who takes even a span of land unjustly, his neck shall be encircled with it down seven earths.’”

আবূ সালামাহ ইবনু ‘আবদির রাহমান (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। (তিনি বলেন), কয়েকজন লোকের সঙ্গে একখন্ড ভূমি নিয়ে তাঁর ঝগড়া ছিল। ‘আয়িশাহ (রাঃ)-এর নিকট এসে তা জানালেন। তিনি বললেন, হে আবূ সালামাহ! জমা-জমির গোলমাল হতে দূরে থাক। কেননা, আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেন, যে লোক এক বিঘত পরিমাণ অন্যের জমি অন্যায়ভাবে আত্মসাৎ করেছে, কিয়ামতের দিন সাত তবক যমীনের হার তার গলায় পরিয়ে দেয়া হবে। (২৪৫৩)

ہم سے علی بن عبداللہ مدینی نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو اسماعیل بن علیہ نے خبر دی، انہیں علی بن مبارک نے کہا، ان سے یحییٰ بن ابی کثیر نے بیان کیا، ان سے محمد بن ابراہیم بن حارث نے، ان سے ابوسلمہ بن عبدالرحمٰن نے ان کا ایک دوسرے صاحب سے ایک زمین کے بارے میں جھگڑا تھا۔

وہ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے اور ان سے واقعہ بیان کیا۔ انہوں نے ( جواب میں ) فرمایا: ابوسلمہ! کسی کی زمین ( کے ناحق لینے ) سے بچو، کیونکہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ہے کہ اگر ایک بالشت کے برابر بھی کسی نے ( زمین کے بارے میں ) ظلم کیا تو ( قیامت کے دن ) ساتھ زمینوں کا طوق اسے پہنایا جائے گا۔

Telah bercerita kepada kami ['Ali bin 'Abdullah] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Ibnu 'Ulayyah] dari ['Ali bin Al Mubarak] telah bercerita kepada kami [Yahya bin Abi Katsir] dari [Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Al Harits] dari [Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur Rahman]; Telah terjadi pertengkaran antara dirinya dan orang lain dalam perkara tanah lalu dia menemui 'Aisyah dan menceritakan hal itu kepadanya, maka ['Aisyah] radliallahu 'anhuma berkata: "Wahai Abu Salamah hindarilah (berbuat aniaya) dalam urusan tanah karena Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pernah bersabda: "Siapa yang pernah berbuat aniaya sejengkal saja (dalam perkara tanah) maka nanti dia akan dibebani (dikalungkan pada lehernya) tanah dari tujuh bumi

Bir arazi dolayısıyla bazı kimselerle anlaşmazlık yaşayan Ebu Seleme İbn Abdurrahman Hz. Aişe'ye gitmiş ve yaşananları ona anlatmıştı. Hz. Aişe ona şunları söyledi: "Ebu Seleme, gel bu toprak parçasından vazgeç. Zira Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle buyurdu: "Kim haksızlık ederek, zulüm ile bir karış toprağı ele geçirse, yedi kat yer onun boynuna dolanır

Sahih al-Bukhari 3195, Book 59, Beginning of Creation, Hadith 6. 1 min read

What it means

It is prohibited for one to take the property of another except with his consent, particularly the unjust seizure of land because it usually lasts for a long time. Hence, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said that whoever unjustly seizes a piece of land of any size would be severely punished on the Day of Judgment; his neck would be long and thick enough to be encircled with the seized land down the seven earths in retribution for what he did to the owner of that land.

This threat does not apply to the use of public lands without seizing or occupying them. In his book Al-Mughni, Ibn Qudāmah said: "With regard to streets, roadways and alleys, no one has the right to develop that land (such as building on it and other activities by which it would become someone’s property), whether they are wide or narrow, and whether that results in less space for people or not, because such spaces are shared by Muslims and their interests are connected to them; so it is more akin to their mosques.

It is permissible to benefit from such spaces by sitting there to buy and sell, in a way that does not cause any annoyance to anyone or harm the passers-by, because people in all countries and at all times have approved of people doing that, without denouncing it; and because it is a kind of permissible usage, provided that it does not result in any harm. So it is allowed, like passing through.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Ali ibn al-MadiniTold us, Fourth generation, died 234 AH
  3. 3Ismail ibn UlayyahInformed us, Third generation, died 193 AH
  4. 4Ali ibn al-MubarakFrom, Third generation, died 151 AH
  5. 5Yahya ibn Abi KathirTold us, Successor, died 129 AH
  6. 6Muhammad ibn Ibrahim at-TaymiFrom, Successor, died 119 AH
  7. 7Abd ar-Rahman ibn AwfFrom, Companion, died 31 AH

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