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Sahih al-Bukhari 2593

Whenever the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) wanted to go on a journey, he would draw lots as to which of his wives would accompany him. He would take her whose name came out. He…

Aishah bint Abi Bakrnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رضى الله عنها

قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ، فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا مَعَهُ، وَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِكُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ يَوْمَهَا وَلَيْلَتَهَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ وَهَبَتْ يَوْمَهَا وَلَيْلَتَهَا، لِعَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ رِضَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Whenever the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) wanted to go on a journey, he would draw lots as to which of his wives would accompany him. He would take her whose name came out. He used to fix for each of them a day and a night. But Sauda bint Zama gave up her (turn) day and night to Aishah, the wife of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) in order to seek the pleasure of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (by that action).

‘আয়িশাহ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ (সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম) সফরের মনস্থ করলে স্ত্রীগণের মধ্যে কুরআর ব্যবস্থা করতেন। যার নাম আসত তিনি তাঁকে নিয়েই সফরে বের হতেন। এছাড়া প্রত্যেক স্ত্রীর জন্য একদিন এক রাত নির্দিষ্ট করে দিতেন। তবে সাওদা বিনতে যাম‘আহ (রাঃ) নিজের দিন ও রাত নবী (সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম)-এর স্ত্রী ‘আয়িশাহ (রাঃ)-কে দান করেছিলেন।

এর মাধ্যমে তিনি রাসূলুল্লাহ (সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম)-এর সন্তুষ্টি কামনা করতেন। (২৬৩৭, ২৬৬১, ২৬৮৮, ২৮৭৯, ৪০২৫, ৪১৪১, ৪৬৯০, ৪৭৪৯, ৪৭৫০, ৪৭৫৭, ৫২১২, ৬৬৬২, ৬৬৭৯, ৭৩৬৯, ৭৩৭০,৭৫০০, ৭৫৪৫)

ہم سے حبان بن موسیٰ نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم کو عبداللہ بن مبارک نے خبر دی، انہیں یونس نے خبر دی زہری سے، وہ عروہ سے اور ان سے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے بیان کیا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم جب سفر کا ارادہ کرتے تو اپنی ازواج کے لیے قرعہ اندازی کرتے اور جن کا قرعہ نکل آتا انہیں کو اپنے ساتھ لے جاتے۔

آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا یہ بھی طریقہ تھا کہ اپنی تمام ازواج کے لیے ایک ایک دن اور رات کی باری مقرر کر دی تھی، البتہ ( آخر میں ) سودہ بنت زمعہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے اپنی باری عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کو دے دی تھی، اس سے ان کا مقصد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی رضا حاصل کرنی تھی۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hibban bin Musa] telah mengabarkan kepada kami ['Abdullah] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Yunus] dari [Az Zuhriy] dari ['Urwah] dari ['Aisyah radliallahu 'anha] berkata: "Adalah Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam apabila hendak mengadakan suatu perjalanan, Beliau melakukan undian siapa diantara isteri-isteri Beliau yang keluar namanya untuk turut serta bersama Beliau.

Dan juga Beliau selalu menggilir isteri-isteri Beliau untuk setiap hari dan malamnya kecuali Saudah binti Zam'ah yang dia telah menghibahkan jatah giliran hari dan malamnya kepada 'Aisyah isteri Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, dengan tujuan mencari ridho Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam

Aişe r.anha'dan rivayet edilmiştir: Allah Resulü Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem yolculuğa çıkacağı zaman eşleri arasında kura çekerdi. Kura kime çıkarsa onu beraberinde götürürdü. Her bir eşine bir gece ve gündüzünü paylaştırmıştı. Ancak Sevde binti Zem'a, Allah Resulü'nün rızasını umarak gününü ve gecesini Hz. Nebi'in eşi Aişe'ye bağışlamıştı. Tekrar:

Sahih al-Bukhari 2593, Book 51, Gifts, Hadith 27. 1 min read

What it means

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported in this Hadīth that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would cast lots to pick one of his wives to accompany him whenever he wanted to go on a journey. This was to ensure perfect justice and grant assurance and comfort to his wives' hearts. In one of his battles, the Banu al-Mustaliq Battle, the Prophet drew lots and ‘Ā'ishah's name came out so she traveled with him.

She mentioned that this took place after Allah, the Almighty, had prescribed Hijāb. It is obvious that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) would cast lots the next time he would go on a journey among the remaining wives, as the one who accompanied him in the previous journey had already taken her share. When only one remained, he would take her without casting lots.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Habban ibn MusaTold us, Fourth generation, died 231 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn al-MubarakInformed us, Third generation, died 181 AH
  4. 4Yunus ibn Yazid al-AyliInformed us, Third generation, died 152 AH
  5. 5Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  6. 6Urwah ibn az-ZubayrFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  7. 7Aishah bint Abi BakrFrom, Companion, died 57 AH

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