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Sahih al-Bukhari 2464

I was the butler of the people in the house of Abu Talha, and in those days drinks were prepared from dates. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) ordered somebody to announce that…

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ أَبُو يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رضى الله عنه

كُنْتُ سَاقِيَ الْقَوْمِ فِي مَنْزِلِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، وَكَانَ خَمْرُهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْفَضِيخَ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي «أَلَا إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ».

قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ اخْرُجْ فَأَهْرِقْهَا، فَخَرَجْتُ فَهَرَقْتُهَا، فَجَرَتْ فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ قَدْ قُتِلَ قَوْمٌ وَهْىَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ «لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا» الآيَةَ

I was the butler of the people in the house of Abu Talha, and in those days drinks were prepared from dates. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) ordered somebody to announce that alcoholic drinks had been prohibited. Abu Talha ordered me to go out and spill the wine. I went out and spilled it, and it flowed in the streets of Medina.

Some people said, “Some people were killed and wine was still in their stomachs.” On that the Divine revelation came: “On those who believe And do good deeds There is no blame For what they ate (in the past).”

আনাস (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, একদিন আমি আবূ তালহার বাড়িতে লোকজনকে শরাব পান করাচ্ছিলাম। সে সময় লোকেরা ফাযীখ শরাব ব্যবহার করতেন। রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম এক ব্যক্তিকে আদেশ করলেন, যেন সে এ মর্মে ঘোষণা দেয় যে, সাবধান! শরাব এখন হতে হারাম করে দেয়া হয়েছে।

আবূ তালহা (রাঃ) আমাকে বললেন, বাইরে যাও এবং সমস্ত শরাব ঢেলে দাও। আমি বাইরে গেলাম এবং সমস্ত শরাব রাস্তায় ঢেলে দিলাম। আনাস (রাঃ) বলেন, সে দিন মাদ্বীনার অলিগলিতে শরাবের প্লাবন বয়ে গিয়েছিল।

তখন কেউ কেউ বলল, একদল লোক নিহত হয়েছে, অথচ তাদের পেটে শরাব ছিল। তখন এ আয়াত নাযিল হলঃ ‘‘যারা ঈমান আনে ও সৎকর্ম করে, তারা পূর্বে যা কিছু পানাহার করেছে তার জন্য তাদের কোন গুনাহ হবে না’’- (আল-মা-য়িদাহ ৯৩)। (৪৬১৭, ৪৬২০, ৫৫৮০, ৫৫৮২, ৫৫৮৩, ৫৫৮৪, ৫৬০০, ৫৬২২, ৭২৫৩)

ہم سے ابویحییٰ محمد بن عبدالرحیم نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو عفان بن مسلم نے خبر دی، کہا ہم سے حماد بن زید نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے ثابت نے بیان کیا، اور ان سے انس رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ میں ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ کے مکان میں لوگوں کو شراب پلا رہا تھا۔ ان دنوں کھجور ہی کی شراب پیا کرتے تھے۔

( پھر جونہی شراب کی حرمت پر آیت قرآنی اتری ) تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ایک منادی سے ندا کرائی کہ شراب حرام ہو گئی ہے۔

انہوں نے کہا ( یہ سنتے ہی ) ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ باہر لے جا کر اس شراب کو بہا دے۔ چنانچہ میں نے باہر نکل کر ساری شراب بہا دی۔

شراب مدینہ کی گلیوں میں بہنے لگی، تو بعض لوگوں نے کہا، یوں معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ بہت سے لوگ اس حالت میں قتل کر دیئے گئے ہیں کہ شراب ان کے پیٹ میں موجود تھی۔ پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے یہ آیت نازل فرمائی «ليس على الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات جناح فيما طعموا‏» ”وہ لوگ جو ایمان لائے اور عمل صالح کئے، ان پر ان چیزوں کا کوئی گناہ نہیں ہے۔ جو پہلے کھا چکے ہیں ( آخر آیت تک ) ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin 'Abdur Rahim Abu Yahya] telah mengabarkan kepada kami ['Affan] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hammad bin Zaid] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Tsabit] dari [Anas radliallahu 'anhu]: "Aku pernah menjamu suatu kaum dengan minuman di rumah Abu Tholhah. Saat itu khamar (arak, minuman keras) mereka adalah Al Fadhikh (arak terbuat dari buah kurma).

Kemudian Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memerintahkan seorang penyeru untuk menyerukan bahwa khamar telah diharamkan". Anas berkata: "Maka Abu Tholhah berkata, kepadaku: "Keluar dan tumpahkanlah". Maka aku keluar lalu aku tumpahkan. Maka khamar mengalirdi jalan-jalan kota Madinah.

Kemudian sebagian kaum berkata; "Telah wafat sebagian orang sedangkan di perut mereka masih ada khamar, maka Allah subhanahu wata'ala menurunkan firmanNya (QS Alu 'Imran ayat 93 yang artinya): (Tidak ada dosa bagi orang-orang yang beriman dan mengerjakan amalan yang saleh karena memakan makanan yang telah mereka makan dahulu…)

Enes r.a.'den rivayet edilmiştir: Ebu Talha'nın evinde sakilik yapıyordum. O gün onların şarabı, hurma koruğu şarabıydı. Allah Resulü'nün emri üzerine tellal: "İyi biliniz ki şarap haram kılındı" diye seslendi.

Ebu Talha (bana): "Çık ve bu şarabı dök" dedi. Ben de çıkıp döktüm. O gün, Medine sokaklarında şarap selleri aktı. İçimizden bazı kimseler: "İyi ama kimilerimiz karınlarında şarap dolu iken öldürüldü" dediler. Bunun üzerine Allah: "İman eden ve iyi iş yapanlara ... tattıklarından dolayı günah yoktur"[Maide 93] ayetini indirdi. Tekrar:

Sahih al-Bukhari 2464, Book 46, Oppressions, Hadith 25. 1 min read

What it means

Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he was serving drink to those in the house of his stepfather, Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him), and their wine at that time was Fadīkh—a mixture of dates and unripe dates. Then, a caller from the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) announced: Indeed, wine has been declared unlawful.

He said: Abu Talhah said to me: Go and pour it out and spill it. So, I went and poured it out and spilled it, and the wine flowed through the streets of Madīnah. Some people said: Some of the Companions had been killed before its prohibition while it was still in their bellies. Thereupon, Allah revealed: {There is no blame on those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they consumed...} [Sūrat al-Mā’idah: 93].

This means: There is no sin incurred on those who believe for what they consumed of the wine before its prohibition.

What it teaches

  • The merit of Abu Talhah and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) as they swiftly and unquestioningly responded to the command of Allah, and this is the attitude that befits a true Muslim.
  • "Khamr": A name that includes all intoxicants.
  • "Fadīkh": A drink made from unripe and ripe dates without being exposed to fire. "Busr" refers to the fruit of the date palm before it ripens.
  • Ibn Hajar said: Al-Muhallab stated: The wine was poured out in the street to publicly announce its rejection and to make its abandonment widely known. This served a greater benefit than the harm caused by pouring it into the street.
  • Clarifying Allah's mercy towards His slaves and that He does not hold them accountable for actions committed before the revelation of the ruling.
  • Allah Almighty prohibited Khamr due to its evil consequences that harm the mind and wealth, and because it leads people to commit many sins as a result of the loss of their mind.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Abd ar-RahimTold us, Fourth generation, died 255 AH
  3. 3Affan ibn MuslimInformed us, Fourth generation, died 219 AH
  4. 4Hammad ibn ZaydTold us, Third generation, died 177 AH
  5. 5Thabit al-BunaniTold us, Successor, died 122 AH
  6. 6Anas ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 90 AH

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