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Sahih al-Bukhari 1984

I asked Jabir “Did the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) forbid fasting on Fridays?” He replied, “Yes.” (Other narrators added, “If he intends to fast only that day).”

Muhammadnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ

قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ جَابِرًا رضى الله عنه نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. زَادَ غَيْرُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ أَنْ يَنْفَرِدَ بِصَوْمٍ

I asked Jabir “Did the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) forbid fasting on Fridays?” He replied, “Yes.” (Other narrators added, “If he intends to fast only that day).”

মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু ‘আব্বাদ (রহ.) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আমি জাবির ইবনু ‘আবদুল্লাহ (রাঃ)-কে জিজ্ঞেস করলাম যে, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কি জুমু‘আর দিনে (নফল) সওম পালন করতে নিষেধ করেছেন? উত্তরে তিনি বললেন, হাঁ। আবূ ‘আসিম (রহ.) ব্যতীত অন্যেরা অতিরিক্ত বর্ণনা করেছেন যে, পৃথকভাবে জুমু‘আর দিনের সওম পালন (-কে নিষেধ করেছেন)। (মুসলিম ১৩/২৩, হাঃ ১১৪৩, আহমাদ ১৪১৫৬)

ہم سے ابوعاصم نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن جریج نے، ان سے عبدالحمید بن جبیر نے اور ان سے محمد بن عباد نے کہ میں نے جابر رضی اللہ عنہ سے پوچھا کیا نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے جمعہ کے دن روزہ رکھنے سے منع فرمایا ہے؟

انہوں نے جواب دیا کہ ہاں! ابوعاصم کے علاوہ راویوں نے یہ اضافہ کیا ہے کہ خالی ( ایک جمعہ ہی کے دن ) روزہ رکھنے سے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے منع فرمایا۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu 'Ashim] dari [Ibnu Juraij] dari ['Abdul Hamid bin Jubair bin Syaibah] dari [Muhammad bin 'Abbad] berkata; "Aku bertanya kepada [Jabir radliallahu 'anhu] apakah benar Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam telah melarang puasa pada hari Jum'at? Dia menjawab: "Benar". Selain 'Abu 'Ashim, para perawi menambahkan: "Yakni apabila mengkhususkan hari Jum'at untuk berpuasa

Muhammed İbn Abbad şöyle demiştir: Cabir r.a.'e sordum: "Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem Cum'a günü oruç tutmayı yasakladı mı?". Cabir: "Evet" dedi. (Hadisi rivayet eden Ebu Asim dışındaki raviler şöyle demişlerdir: Bununla tek olarak Cuma günü oruç tutulmasını kastetmiştir)

Sahih al-Bukhari 1984, Book 30, Fasting, Hadith 91. 1 min read

What it means

In this Hadīth the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade fasting the two days, two types of garments, and two prayers. The two days on which fasting is forbidden are Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Ad'ha, and the wisdom behind the prohibition of fasting these days is that it is not proper to fast on days of feast and delight.

The two types of garments are wearing a garment that is void of openings for the hands, and sitting on one’s buttocks while holding his both legs pulled back with his arms in case he wore only one garment, it has been restricted in the narration of Al-Bukhāri: "If there is nothing covering his private parts." The two prayers are any prayer after the Fajr prayer and after the ‘Asr prayer; this is to eliminate any means leading to imitating the disbelievers who prostrate to the sun at the time of its rising and setting.

However, it is permissible during this time to perform the obligatory prayer as well as prayers for specific reasons (i.e. entering the mosque and so on).

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abu Asim ad-Dahhak ibn MakhladTold us, Third generation, died 211 AH
  3. 3Ibn JurayjFrom, Successor, died 149 AH
  4. 4Abd al-Hamid ibn JubayrFrom, Successor, died 121 AH
  5. 5Muhammad ibn AbbadFrom, Successor, died 101 AH

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