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Sahih al-Bukhari 1884

When the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) went out for (the battle of) Uhud, some of his companions (hypocrites) returned (home). A party of the believers remarked that they would kill those…

Zaydnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ رضى الله عنه

يَقُولُ لَمَّا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أُحُدٍ رَجَعَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ نَقْتُلُهُمْ. وَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ لَا نَقْتُلُهُمْ. فَنَزَلَتْ «فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينِ فِئَتَيْنِ» وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الرِّجَالَ كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ»

When the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) went out for (the battle of) Uhud, some of his companions (hypocrites) returned (home). A party of the believers remarked that they would kill those (hypocrites) who had returned, but another party said that they would not kill them. So, this Divine Inspiration was revealed: “Then what is the matter with you that you are divided into two parties concerning the hypocrites.”

(An-Nisa 4:88) The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Medina expels the bad persons from it, as fire expels the impurities of iron.”

যায়দ ইবনু সাবিত (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম -এর সঙ্গে উহুদ যুদ্ধে যাত্রা করে তাঁর কতিপয় সাথী ফিরে আসলে একদল লোক বলতে লাগল, আমরা তাদেরকে হত্যা করব, আর অন্য দলটি বলতে লাগলো, না, আমরা তাদেরকে হত্যা করব না। এ সময়ই (তোমাদের হল কী, তোমরা মুনাফিকদের ব্যাপারে দু’দল হয়ে গেলে?) (আন-নিসাঃ ৮৮) আয়াতটি নাযিল হয়।

এরপর নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেনঃ মদিনা (বিশেষ কিছু) লোকদেরকে বহিষ্কার করে দেয়, যেমনভাবে আগুন লোহার মরিচাকে দূর করে দেয়। (৪০৫০, ৪৫৮৯, মুসলিম ৫০/৫০, হাঃ ২৭৭৬)

ہم سے سلیمان بن حرب نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے شعبہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے عدی بن ثابت نے، ان سے عبداللہ بن یزید نے بیان کیا کہ میں نے زید بن ثابت رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا، آپ فرما رہے تھے کہ جب نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم جنگ احد کے لیے نکلے تو جو لوگ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ تھے ان میں سے کچھ لوگ واپس آ گئے ( یہ منافقین تھے ) پھر بعض نے تو یہ کہا کہ ہم چل کر انہیں قتل کر دیں گے اور ایک جماعت نے کہا کہ قتل نہ کرنا چاہئے اس پر یہ آیت نازل ہوئی «فما لكم في المنافقين فئتين‏» اور نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ارشاد فرمایا کہ مدینہ ( برے ) لوگوں کو اس طرح دور کر دیتا ہے جس طرح آگ میل کچیل دور کر دیتی ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sulaiman bin Harb] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari ['Adiy bin Tsabit] dari ['Abdullah bin Yazid] berkata; Aku mendengar [Zaid bin Tsabit radliallahu 'anhu] berkata, Ketika Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam keluar (untuk perang) menuju Uhud, sebagian dari para sahabat ada yang mundur.

Sebagian kelompok dari sahabat ada yang berkata: "Kita akan bunuh mereka", dan sebagian kelompok lain berkata; "Kita tidak akan membunuh mereka". Maka kemudian turunlah firman Allah Ta'ala QS Qn-Nisa ayat 88 yang artinya: ("Mengapa kalian (terpecah) menjadi dua golongan (yang berbeda pendapat) dalam menyikapi orang-orang munafiqin..?").

Dan Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Sesungguhnya kota Madinah ini akan membersihkan orang-orang sebagaimana api membersihkan karatnya besi

Zeyd İbn Sabit anlatıyor: "Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem Uhud savaşına çıkınca onunla birlikte hareket edenlerden bir kısmı ordudan ayrılıp geri döndü. Resulullah Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem ile birlikte devam eden ashabından bir kısmı: "Onları öldürelim!" derken diğer bir kısmı ise "Hayır, öldürmeyelim!" diyordu. Bu olayla ilgili olarak: "Siz ne diye münafıklar hakkında böyle iki farklı gruba ayrılırsınız ki!

[Nisa 88] ayeti indi ve Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle buyurdu: "Ateş nasıl demirin kirini pasını temizlerse Medine de insanların iyisini kötüsünü öyle ayıklar!" Tekrar:

Sahih al-Bukhari 1884, Book 29, Virtues of Madinah, Hadith 18. 1 min read

What it means

‘Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) urged people to make marriage easy and affordable. The Prophet explained that marriage would be better with a low dowry. Hence, a low dowry is recommended, while an expensive dowry is inadvisable, despite being permissible.

When the dowry is low and affordable, marriage will be easier and the marriage rates will increase, as the poor will be able to afford it. This will lead to having offspring, which is one of the most important objectives of marriage.

‘Uqbah (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) offered a man to marry him off to a specific woman, and he offered the same to the woman. After both parties consented, he married them off. However, the husband had not specified any dowry to the wife and consummated the marriage without giving her anything.

When his death became imminent, he granted her a piece of land that he was given from the booties of Khaybar. His wife took it and sold it for hundred thousand dirhams.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Sulayman ibn HarbTold us, Third generation, died 222 AH
  3. 3Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  4. 4Adi ibn ThabitFrom, Successor, died 115 AH
  5. 5Abdullah ibn Yazid ibn ZaydFrom, Companion, died 70 AH
  6. 6Zayd ibn ThabitHeard, Companion, died 45 AH

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