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Sahih al-Bukhari 152

Whenever the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) went to answer the call of nature, I along with another boy used to carry a tumbler full of water (for cleaning the private parts) and a…

Anasnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ

يَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْخُلُ الْخَلَاءَ، فَأَحْمِلُ أَنَا وَغُلَامٌ إِدَاوَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، وَعَنَزَةً، يَسْتَنْجِي بِالْمَاءِ. تَابَعَهُ النَّضْرُ وَشَاذَانُ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ. الْعَنَزَةُ عَصًا عَلَيْهِ زُجٌّ

Whenever the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) went to answer the call of nature, I along with another boy used to carry a tumbler full of water (for cleaning the private parts) and a short spear (or stick).

আনাস ইবনু মালিক (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেনঃ আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম যখন পায়খানায় যেতেন তখন আমি এবং একটি ছেলে পানির পাত্র এবং ‘আনাযা’ নিয়ে যেতাম। তিনি পানি দ্বারা শৌচকার্য করতেন। (১৫০) (আধুনিক প্রকাশনীঃ ১৪৯) নাযর (রহ.) ও শাযান (রহ.) শু‘বাহ (রহ.) থেকে অনুরূপ বর্ণনা করেন। হাদীসে বর্ণিত ‘আনাযা’ শব্দের অর্থ এমন লাঠি যার মাথায় লোহা লাগানো থাকে।

ہم سے محمد بن بشار نے بیان کیا، ان سے محمد بن جعفر نے، ان سے شعبہ نے عطاء بن ابی میمونہ کے واسطے سے بیان کیا، انہوں نے انس بن مالک سے سنا، وہ کہتے تھے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بیت الخلاء میں جاتے تو میں اور ایک لڑکا پانی کا برتن اور نیزہ لے کر چلتے تھے۔

پانی سے آپ طہارت کرتے تھے، ( دوسری سند سے ) نضر اور شاذان نے اس حدیث کی شعبہ سے متابعت کی ہے۔ عنزہ لاٹھی کو کہتے ہیں جس پر پھلکا لگا ہوا ہو۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Basysyar] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Ja'far] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari ['Atha' bin Abu Maimunah] ia mendengar [Anas bin Malik] berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam masuk ke dalam WC untuk buang hajat, lalu aku dan seorang temanku membawa bejana berisi air dan sebatang kayu (tongkat) untuk beliau gunakan beristinja'.

Hadits ini kuatkan oleh [An-Nadlr] dan [Syadzan] dari [Syu'bah], "Al Anazah adalah tongkat yang ujungnya ada besi

Enes İbn Mâlik r.a. şöyle demiştir: "Resulullah Sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem helaya girdiğinde benimle birlikte bir çocuk bir kırba su ile bir harbe götürürdük, Resulullah su ile tuvalet temizliğini yapardı." Aneze, ucunda keskin demir bulunan bir asadır

Sahih al-Bukhari 152, Book 4, Ablutions (Wudu'), Hadith 18. 1 min read

What it means

Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that he and a servant of similar age would follow the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) when he went to relieve himself. They would carry a stick with a pointed end like a spearhead, which he would insert in the ground to hang a covering as a screen for his privacy or as a Sutrah (barrier) for his prayer, and would carry as well a small leather vessel filled with water.

When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) finished relieving himself, one of them would hand him the water vessel, and he would cleanse himself with it.

What it teaches

  • A Muslim arranges his cleaning supplies beforehand when relieving himself, to avoid having to move and get dirty afterward.
  • Concealing one's ‘Awrah (private parts) while relieving oneself, so that no one may see it, because looking at ‘Awrah is forbidden. Thus, he (the Prophet) would fix the stick in the ground and drape a covering garment over it as a screen.
  • Teaching Islamic manners to children and raising them upon these values, so they may inherit them.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn Bashshar, BundarTold us, Fourth generation, died 252 AH
  3. 3Muhammad ibn Jafar, GhundarTold us, Third generation, died 192 AH
  4. 4Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  5. 5Ata ibn Abi MaymunahFrom, Successor, died 131 AH
  6. 6Anas ibn MalikHeard, Companion, died 90 AH

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