Sahih al-Bukhari 1423

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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضى الله عنه عَنِ

النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «سَبْعَةٌ يُظِلُّهُمُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي ظِلِّهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلاَّ ظِلُّهُ إِمَامٌ عَدْلٌ، وَشَابٌّ نَشَأَ فِي عِبَادَةِ اللَّهِ، وَرَجُلٌ قَلْبُهُ مُعَلَّقٌ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ، وَرَجُلَانِ تَحَابَّا فِي اللَّهِ اجْتَمَعَا عَلَيْهِ وَتَفَرَّقَا عَلَيْهِ، وَرَجُلٌ دَعَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ مَنْصِبٍ وَجَمَالٍ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ، وَرَجُلٌ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَخْفَاهَا حَتَّى لَا تَعْلَمَ شِمَالُهُ مَا تُنْفِقُ يَمِينُهُ، وَرَجُلٌ ذَكَرَ اللَّهَ خَالِيًا فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Seven people will be shaded by Allah under His shade on the day when there will be no shade except His. They are: (1) a just ruler; (2) a young man who has been brought up in the worship of Allah, (i.e. worship Allah (Alone) sincerely from his childhood), (3) a man whose heart is attached to the mosque (who offers the five compulsory congregational prayers in the mosque); (4) two persons who love each other only for Allah’s sake and they meet and part in Allah’s cause only; (5) a man who refuses the call of a charming woman of noble birth for an illegal sexual intercourse with her and says: I am afraid of Allah; (6) a person who practices charity so secretly that his left hand does not know what his right hand has given (i.e. nobody knows how much he has given in charity). (7) a person who remembers Allah in seclusion and his eyes get flooded with tears.”

আবূ হুরাইরাহ (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত যে, আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ যে দিন আল্লাহর (আরশের) ছায়া ব্যতীত কোন ছায়া থাকবে না সে দিন আল্লাহ তা‘আলা সাত প্রকার মানুষকে সে ছায়ায় আশ্রয় দিবেন। (১) ন্যায়পরায়ণ শাসক। (২) যে যুবক আল্লাহর ইবাদতের ভিতর গড়ে উঠেছে। (৩) যার অন্তরের সম্পর্ক সর্বদা মসজিদের সাথে থাকে।

(৪) আল্লাহর সন্তুষ্টির উদ্দেশে যে দু’ব্যক্তি পরস্পর মহববত রাখে, উভয়ে একত্রিত হয় সেই মহববতের উপর আর পৃথক হয় সেই মহববতের উপর। (৫) এমন ব্যক্তি যাকে সম্ভ্রান্ত সুন্দরী নারী (অবৈধ মিলনের জন্য) আহবান জানিয়েছে। তখন সে বলেছে, আমি আল্লাহকে ভয় করি। (৬) যে ব্যক্তি গোপনে এমনভাবে সদাকাহ করে যে, তার ডান হাত যা দান করে বাম হাত তা জানতে পারে না।

(৭) যে ব্যক্তি নির্জনে আল্লাহকে স্মরণ করে এবং তাতে আল্লাহর ভয়ে তার চোখ হতে অশ্রু বের হয়ে পড়ে। (৬৬০)

ہم سے مسدد نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ ہم سے یحییٰ بن سعید قطان نے بیان کیا عبیداللہ عمری سے، انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھ سے خبیب بن عبدالرحمٰن نے حفص بن عاصم سے بیان کیا، ان سے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا سات قسم کے آدمیوں کو اللہ تعالیٰ اپنے ( عرش کے ) سایہ میں رکھے گا جس دن اس کے سوا اور کوئی سایہ نہ ہو گا۔

انصاف کرنے والا حاکم ‘ وہ نوجوان جو اللہ تعالیٰ کی عبادت میں جوان ہوا ہو ‘ وہ شخص جس کا دل ہر وقت مسجد میں لگا رہے ‘ دو ایسے شخص جو اللہ کے لیے محبت رکھتے ہیں ‘ اسی پر وہ جمع ہوئے اور اسی پر جدا ہوئے ‘ ایسا شخص جسے کسی خوبصورت اور عزت دار عورت نے بلایا لیکن اس نے یہ جواب دیا کہ میں اللہ سے ڈرتا ہوں ‘ وہ انسان جو صدقہ کرے اور اسے اس درجہ چھپائے کہ بائیں ہاتھ کو بھی خبر نہ ہو کہ داہنے ہاتھ نے کیا خرچ کیا اور وہ شخص جو اللہ کو تنہائی میں یاد کرے اور اس کی آنکھیں آنسوؤں سے بہنے لگ جائیں۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Musaddad] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya] dari ['Ubaidullah] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada saya [Khubaib bin 'Abdurrahman] dari [Hafsh bin 'Ashim] dari [Abu Hurairah radliallahu 'anhu] dari Nabi Shallallahu'alaihiwasallam bersabda: "Ada tujuh (golongan orang beriman) yang akan mendapat naungan (perlindungan) dari Allah dibawah naunganNya (pada hari qiyamat) yang ketika tidak ada naungan kecuali naunganNya.

Yaitu; Pemimpin yang adil, seorang pemuda yang menyibukkan dirinya dengan 'ibadah kepada Rabnya, seorang laki-laki yang hatinya terpaut dengan masjid, dua orang laki-laki yang saling mencintai karena Allah, keduanya bertemu karena Allah dan berpisah karena Allah, seorang laki-laki yang diajak berbuat maksiat oleh seorang wanita kaya lagi cantik lalu dia berkata, "aku takut kepada Allah", seorang yang bersedekah dengan menyembunyikannya hingga tangan kirinya tidak mengetahui apa yang diinfaqkan oleh tangan kanannya, dan seorang laki-laki yang berdzikir kepada Allah dengan mengasingkan diri sendirian hingga kedua matanya basah karena menangis

Ebu Hureyre r.a.'den nakledildiğine göre Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle buyurmuştur: "Şu yedi grup insanı, hiç bir gölgenin bulunmadığı bir gün Allah kendi gölgesinde gölgelendirecektir: adil devlet başkanı, Allah'a ibadet içinde yetişmiş genç, kalpleri mescidlere bağlı olan kimse, birbirini Allah için seven, Allah için buluşup, Allah için ayrılan iki kimse, güzelliği yanında sosyal bir statüye sahip bir kadın kendisini günah işlemeye davet ettiği zaman, 'Ben Allah'tan korkarım' diyerek geri çeviren kişi, sağ elinin verdiğinnden sol eli haberi olmayacak şekilde gizlice sadaka veren kimse ve kimsenin bulunmadığı bir yerde Allah'ı anıp gözlerinden yaşlar akıtan kimse

Sahih al-Bukhari 1423, Book 24, Obligatory Charity Tax (Zakat), Hadith 27. 1 min readCopy the reference

What it means

What it teaches

• The merit of the seven mentioned categories and encouraging to follow their example.
• Ibn Hajar said about his statement "in His Shade": It is said that it means: the shade of His Throne as indicated by the Hadīth of Salmān that was narrated by Sa‘īd ibn Mansūr with a good Isnād: "There are seven whom Allah will shade in the shade of His Throne".
• Ibn Hajar said: The best explanation of the just person is that he is the one who follows the command of Allah by placing everything in its proper place, without excess or negligence. He is mentioned first due to the general benefit that comes from him.
• The merit of waiting for prayer after prayer.
• An-Nawawi said: It encourages loving one another for the sake of Allah and highlights its great merit.
• Status and beauty are specifically mentioned due to people's strong desire for them, their eagerness to attain them, and their difficulty in obtaining them.
• The best way to give charity is to do it secretly, as it is further from showing off. However, it is also permissible to give charity and Zakah publicly if it is free from ostentation, with the intention of encouraging others to spend, setting an example for others, and manifesting the rituals of Islam.
• These seven persons attained that bliss only by their sincerity to Allah Almighty and by opposing their whims.
• His statement: "There are seven whom Allah will shade": the limitation to this number is not intended. In fact, there are other categories not mentioned in the Hadīth whom Allah will shade in the shade of His Throne.
• Ibn Hajar said: The mention of men in this Hadīth does not imply exclusivity; rather, women share the same reward as men in the deeds mentioned, unless the reference to the just Imam means supreme leadership; otherwise, a woman may also be included when she has children and treats them justly. As for the trait of adherence to the mosque, it is not applicable to women in the same way, because a woman's prayer at her home is better than in the mosque. Beyond that, women can share in the virtues, even in the case of the man who was invited by the woman. It is conceivable that a woman could be invited by a handsome king, for example, and she refrains out of fear of Allah Almighty despite her needs.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
2. 2Musaddad ibn MusarhadTold us, Fourth generation, died 228 AH
3. 3Yahya ibn Said al-QattanTold us, Third generation, died 198 AH
4. 4Ubaydullah ibn Umar ibn HafsFrom, Successor, died 144 AH
5. 5Khubayb ibn Abd ar-RahmanTold me, Successor, died 132 AH
6. 6Hafs ibn AsimFrom, Successor, died 90 AH
7. 7Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH