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Sahih al-Bukhari 1239

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) ordered us to do seven things and forbade us to do other seven. He ordered us: to follow the funeral procession. to visit the sick, to accept…

Al-Baranarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ رضى الله عنه

قَالَ أَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَبْعٍ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ أَمَرَنَا بِاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ، وَعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي، وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ، وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ، وَرَدِّ السَّلَامِ، وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ. وَنَهَانَا عَنْ آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ، وَخَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ، وَالْحَرِيرِ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ، وَالْقَسِّيِّ، وَالإِسْتَبْرَقِ

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) ordered us to do seven things and forbade us to do other seven. He ordered us: to follow the funeral procession. to visit the sick, to accept invitations, to help the oppressed, to fulfill the oaths, to return the greeting and to reply to the sneezer: (saying, “May Allah be merciful on you,” provided the sneezer says, “All the praises are for Allah,”).

He forbade us to use silver utensils and dishes and to wear golden rings, silk (clothes), Dibaj (pure silk cloth), Qassi and Istabraq (two kinds of silk cloths).

বারাআ ইবনু ‘আযিব (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম সাতটি বিষয়ে আমাদের নির্দেশ দিয়েছেন এবং সাতটি বিষয়ে আমাদের নিষেধ করেছেন। তিনি আমাদের নির্দেশ দিয়েছেন- ১. জানাযার অনুগমন করতে, ২. রুগ্ন ব্যক্তির খোঁজ-খবর নিতে, ৩. দা’ওয়াত দাতার দা’ওয়াত গ্রহণ করতে, ৪. মাযলূমকে সাহায্য করতে, ৫. কসম হতে দায়মুক্ত করতে, ৬. সালামের জবাব দিতে এবং ৭. হাঁচিদাতাকে (ইয়ারহামুকাল্লাহু বলে) সন্তুষ্ট করতে।

আর তিনি নিষেধ করেছেন- ১. রৌপ্যের পাত্র[1], ২. স্বর্ণের আংটি, ৩. রেশম, ৪. দীবাজ, ৫. কাস্সী (কেস্ রেশম), ৬. ইস্তিব্রাক (তসর জাতীয় রেশম) ব্যবহার করতে।[2] (২৪৪৫, ৫১৭৫, ৫৬৩৫, ৫৬৫০, ৫৮৩৮, ৫৮৪৯, ৫৮৬৩, ৬২২২, ৬২৩৫, ৬৬৫৪)

ہم سے ابوالولید نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے شعبہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے اشعث بن ابی الثعثاء نے، انہوں نے کہا کہ میں نے معاویہ بن سوید مقرن سے سنا، وہ براء بن عازب رضی اللہ عنہ سے نقل کرتے تھے کہ ہمیں نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے سات کاموں کا حکم دیا اور سات کاموں سے روکا۔

ہمیں آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حکم دیا تھا جنازہ کے ساتھ چلنے، مریض کی مزاج پرسی، دعوت قبول کرنے، مظلوم کی مدد کرنے کا، قسم پوری کرنے کا، سلام کا جواب دینے کا، چھینک پر «يرحمک الله» کہنے کا اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہمیں منع کیا تھا چاندی کے برتن ( استعمال میں لانے ) سے، سونے کی انگوٹھی پہننے سے، ریشم اور دیباج ( کے کپڑوں کے پہننے ) سے، قسی سے، استبرق سے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Al Walid] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Al Asy'ats] berkata, aku mendengar [Mu'awiyyah bin Suwaid bin Muqarrin] dari [Al Bara' bin 'Azib radliallahu 'anhu] berkata: "Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memerintahkan kami tentang tujuh perkara dan melarang kami dari tujuh perkara pula.

Beliau memerintahkan kami untuk; mengiringi jenazah, menjenguk orang yang sakit, memenuhi undangan, menolong orang yang dizhalimi, berbuat adil dalam pembagian, menjawab salam dan mendoakan orang yang bersin. Dan Beliau melarang kami dari menggunakan bejana terbuat dari perak, memakai cincin emas, memakai kain sutera kasar, sutera halus, baju berbordir sutera dan sutera tebal

Bera' r.a. şöyle demiştir: "Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem bize yedi şeyi emretti ve bizi yedi şey'den alıkoydu: Bize cenazeleri takip etmeyi, hastayı ziyaret etmeyi, davet edenin davetine icabet etmeyi, haksızlığa uğrayan mazlum'a yardım etmeyi, yemini tutmayı, selam'a karşılık vermeyi, aksıran kişiye dua etmeyi emretti. Sonra da bize gümüş kabı (kullanmayı), altın yüzüğü (takmayı), ipek, dîba, kalın ipek kumaşı, İstebrak denilen bîr diğer çeşit ipekli kumaşı yasakladı.

Tekrar: 2445, 5175, 5635, 5650, 5838, 5849, 5863, 6222, 6235, 6654 Diğer tahric: Tirmizi Edeb; Müslim, Libas

Sahih al-Bukhari 1239, Book 23, Funerals (Al-Janaa'iz), Hadith 3. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commanded the Muslims with seven qualities and forbade them from seven. The ones he commanded them with are: First: visiting the sick. Second: following funerals, participating in the prayer over the deceased, burying them, and supplicating for them. Third: supplicating for the one who sneezes and praises Allah by saying to him: May Allah have mercy upon you.

Fourth: fulfilling the oath of the one who swears and believing him, meaning that if someone takes an oath about something and you are able to make it true, you should do so, so that he does not need to expiate his oath. Fifth: supporting the oppressed person by assisting him and preventing any harm inflicted upon him by the oppressor, to the best of your ability.

Sixth: responding to the invitation for a meal, such as a wedding feast, ‘Aqīqah (animal sacrificed after the birth of a new baby), or other similar occasions. Seventh: spreading the greeting of peace, offering it, and responding to it. The ones he forbade them from are: First: wearing gold rings and taking it as an adornment. Second: drinking in silver vessels.

Third: sitting on Mayāthir, which are rugs made of silk placed on the saddle of a horse or a camel's saddle. Fourth: wearing a garment made of linen mixed with silk, which is called "Qassiy". Fifth: wearing silk. Sixth: wearing Istabraq, which is thick silk. Seventh: wearing Dībāj, which is the best and most precious type of silk.

What it teaches

  • Clarifying some of the rights of a Muslim over his fellow Muslim.
  • The basic rule is that everything in the Shariah, whether commandments or prohibitions, applies to both men and women unless it is specified as being a characteristic of men or a characteristic of women.
  • Other Hadīths indicate that women are prohibited from following funerals.
  • Other Hadīths indicate that it is permissible for women to wear gold and silk.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2أَبُو الْوَلِيدِTold us
  3. 3Shubah ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 160 AH
  4. 4Ashath ibn Abi ash-ShathaFrom, Successor, died 125 AH
  5. 5Muawiyah ibn SuwaydHeard, Companion, died 91 AH
  6. 6Al-Bara ibn AzibFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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