Sahih al-Bukhari 1088

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حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضى الله عنهما

قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لاِمْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ تُسَافِرَ مَسِيرَةَ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ لَيْسَ مَعَهَا حُرْمَةٌ». تَابَعَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَسُهَيْلٌ وَمَالِكٌ عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضى الله عنه

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for one day and night except with a Mahram.”

আবূ হুরাইরাহ্ (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ যে মহিলা আল্লাহ্ এবং আখিরাতের প্রতি ঈমান রাখে, তার পক্ষে কোন মাহরাম পুরুষকে সাথে না নিয়ে একদিন ও এক রাত্রির পথ সফর করা জায়িয নয়। ইয়াহ্ইয়া ইবনু আবূ কাসীর সুহায়ল ও মালিক (রহ.)....হাদীস বর্ণনায় ইবনু আবূ যিব (রহ.)-এর অনুসরণ করেছেন। (মুসলিম ১৫/৭৪, হাঃ ১৩৩৯, আহমাদ ৮৪৯৭, ১০৪০৬)

ہم سے آدم نے بیان کیا انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم سے ابن ابی ذئب نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم سے سعید مقبری نے اپنے باپ سے بیان کیا، ان سے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ کسی خاتون کے لیے جو اللہ اور اس کے رسول پر ایمان رکھتی ہو، جائز نہیں کہ ایک دن رات کا سفر بغیر کسی ذی رحم محرم کے کرے۔

اس روایت کی متابعت یحییٰ بن ابی کثیر، سہیل اور مالک نے مقبری سے کی۔ وہ اس روایت کو ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے بیان کرتے تھے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Adam] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Abu Dza'bi] berkata, [Said Al Maqbariy] dari [bapaknya] dari [Abu Hurairah radliallahu 'anhu a] berkata; Telah bersabda Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam; "Tidak halal seorang wanita yang beriman kepada Allah dan hari akhir untuk mengadakan perjalanan selama satu hari satu tanpa didampingi mahramnya".

Hadits ini diikuti pula oleh [Yahya bin Abu Katsir], [Suhail] dan [Malik] dari [Al Maqburiy] dari [Abu Hurairah radliallahu 'anhu] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam

Ebu Hureyre radiyallahu anh'den nakledildiğine göre Nebi Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem şöyle buyurmuştur: "Allah'a ve ahiret gününe iman eden bir kadın'ın bir gün ve bir gecelik yolculuğa yanında kendisiyle evlenmesi haram olan biri bulunmadan çıkması hela! değildir

Sahih al-Bukhari 1088, Book 18, Shortening the Prayers (At-Taqseer), Hadith 9. 1 min readCopy the reference

What it means

What it teaches

• Ibn Hajar said: The impermissibility of a woman traveling without a Mahram, and this is a consensus except in the cases of Hajj and ‘Umrah, and leaving the land of Shirk (polytheism). However, some scholars have made this a condition for performing Hajj.
• The perfection of the Islamic Shariah and its deep concern for safeguarding and protecting women.
• Belief in Allah and the Last Day requires submission to the legislation of Allah and abidance by His limits.
• A woman's Mahram is her husband or someone who is permanently prohibited from marrying her due to blood relations, breastfeeding, or marriage ties. He must be a Muslim, adult, sane, trustworthy, and reliable, as the purpose of a Mahram is to protect and safeguard the woman and take care of her needs.
• Al-Bayhaqi said regarding the narrations related to the duration of travel for which a woman is not allowed to travel except with a Mahram: In conclusion, anything that is called travel, a woman is prohibited from undertaking it without a husband or a Mahram, whether it is for three days, two days, one day, a Barīd (a specific distance measurement), or anything else, due to the general indication of the narration of Ibn ‘Abbās, which is the last of Muslim's previous narrations: "A woman must not travel except with a Mahram." This applies to all that is called travel. End quote. This Hadīth was based on the condition of the questioner and his country.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
2. 2Adam ibn Abi IyasTold us, Third generation, died 220 AH
3. 3Ibn Abi DhibTold us, Third generation, died 158 AH
4. 4Said ibn Abi Said al-MaqburiTold us, Successor, died 117 AH
5. 5KaysanFrom, Successor, died 100 AH
6. 6Abu HurayrahFrom, Companion, died 57 AH