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Sahih al-Bukhari 104

Abu Shuraih said, “When Amr ibn Said was sending the troops to Mecca (to fight Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr) I said to him, ‘O chief! Allow me to tell you what the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)…

Abu Shurayhnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهْوَ يَبْعَثُ الْبُعُوثَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ائْذَنْ لِي أَيُّهَا الأَمِيرُ أُحَدِّثْكَ قَوْلاً قَامَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْغَدَ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ، سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَاىَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي، وَأَبْصَرَتْهُ عَيْنَاىَ،

حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ، حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مَكَّةَ حَرَّمَهَا اللَّهُ، وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ، فَلَا يَحِلُّ لاِمْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ بِهَا دَمًا، وَلَا يَعْضِدَ بِهَا شَجَرَةً، فَإِنْ أَحَدٌ تَرَخَّصَ لِقِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا فَقُولُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَذِنَ لِرَسُولِهِ، وَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَكُمْ.

وَإِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لِي فِيهَا سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، ثُمَّ عَادَتْ حُرْمَتُهَا الْيَوْمَ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالأَمْسِ، وَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ». فَقِيلَ لأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ مَا قَالَ عَمْرٌو قَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ يَا أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ، لَا يُعِيذُ عَاصِيًا، وَلَا فَارًّا بِدَمٍ، وَلَا فَارًّا بِخَرْبَةٍ

Abu Shuraih said, “When Amr ibn Said was sending the troops to Mecca (to fight Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr) I said to him, ‘O chief! Allow me to tell you what the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said on the day following the conquests of Mecca. My ears heard and my heart comprehended, and I saw him with my own eyes, when he said it.

He glorified and praised Allah and then said, ‘Allah and not the people has made Mecca a sanctuary. So anybody who has belief in Allah and the Last Day (i.e. a Muslim) should neither shed blood in it nor cut down its trees. If anybody argues that fighting is allowed in Mecca as the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) did fight (in Mecca), tell him that Allah gave permission to His Messenger, but He did not give it to you.

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) added: Allah allowed me only for a few hours on that day (of the conquest) and today (now) its sanctity is the same (valid) as it was before. So it is incumbent upon those who are present to convey it (this information) to those who are absent.’

Abu Shuraih was asked, ‘What did Amr reply?’ He said Amr said, ‘O Abu Shuraih! I know better than you (in this respect). Mecca does not give protection to one who disobeys (Allah) or runs after committing murder, or theft (and takes refuge in Mecca).’’”

আবূ শুরায়হ্ (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত যে, তিনি ‘আমর ইবনু সা‘ঈদ (মদিনার গভর্নর)-কে বললেন, যখন তিনি মক্কায় সেনাবাহিনী পাঠিয়েছিলেন- ‘হে আমাদের নেতা! আমাকে অনুমতি দিলে আপনাকে এমন একটি হাদীস শুনাতে পারি যেটা মক্কা বিজয়ের পরের দিন আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছিলেন। আমার দু’ কান তা শ্রবণ করেছে, আমার হৃদয় তা আয়ত্ত রেখেছে, আর আমার চোখ দু’টো তা দেখেছে।

তিনি আল্লাহর হাম্দ ও সানা বর্ণনা করে বললেনঃ মক্কাকে আল্লাহ্ হারাম করেছেন, কোন মানুষ তাকে হারাম করেনি। তাই যে ব্যক্তি আল্লাহ্ ও আখিরাতে বিশ্বাস রাখে তার জন্য সেখানে রক্তপাত করা, সেখানকার গাছ কাটা বৈধ নয়। কেউ যদি আল্লাহর রাসূলের (সেখানকার) লড়াইকে দলীল হিসেবে পেশ করে তবে তোমরা বলে দাও, আল্লাহ্ তা‘আলা তাঁর রাসূলকে এর অনুমতি দিয়েছিলেন; কিন্তু তোমাদেরকে তা দেননি।

আমাকেও সে দিনের কিছু সময়ের জন্য অনুমতি দিয়েছিলেন। অতঃপর পূর্বের মতই আজ আবার একে তার নিষিদ্ধ হবার মর্যাদা ফিরিয়ে দেয়া হয়েছে। উপস্থিতগণ যেন অনুপস্থিতদের নিকট (এ বাণী) পৌঁছে দেয়।’ অতঃপর আবূ শুরায়হ্ (রাযি.)-কে প্রশ্ন করা হল, ‘আপনার এ হাদীস শুনে ‘আমর কী বললেন?’

[আবূ শুরায়হ্ (রাযি.) উত্তর দিলেন] তিনি বললেনঃ ‘হে আবূ শুরায়হ্! (এ বিষয়ে) আমি তোমার চেয়ে অধিক জানি। মক্কা কোন বিদ্রোহীকে, কোন খুনের পলাতক আসামীকে এবং কোন চোরকে আশ্রয় দেয় না।’ (১৮৩২,৪২৯৫; মুসলিম ১৫/৮২, হাঃ ১৩৫৪, আহমাদ ১৬৩৭৩, ২৭২৩৪)

ہم سے عبداللہ بن یوسف نے بیان کیا، ان سے لیث نے، ان سے سعید بن ابی سعید نے، وہ ابوشریح سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ انہوں نے عمرو بن سعید ( والی مدینہ ) سے جب وہ مکہ میں ( ابن زبیر سے لڑنے کے لیے ) فوجیں بھیج رہے تھے کہا کہ اے امیر! مجھے آپ اجازت دیں تو میں وہ حدیث آپ سے بیان کر دوں، جو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فتح مکہ کے دوسرے دن ارشاد فرمائی تھی، اس ( حدیث ) کو میرے دونوں کانوں نے سنا اور میرے دل نے اسے یاد رکھا ہے اور جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم یہ حدیث فرما رہے تھے تو میری آنکھیں آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو دیکھ رہی تھیں۔

آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ( پہلے ) اللہ کی حمد و ثنا بیان کی، پھر فرمایا کہ مکہ کو اللہ نے حرام کیا ہے، آدمیوں نے حرام نہیں کیا۔ تو ( سن لو ) کہ کسی شخص کے لیے جو اللہ پر اور یوم آخرت پر ایمان رکھتا ہو جائز نہیں ہے کہ مکہ میں خون ریزی کرے، یا اس کا کوئی پیڑ کاٹے، پھر اگر کوئی اللہ کے رسول ( کے لڑنے ) کی وجہ سے اس کا جواز نکالے تو اس سے کہہ دو اللہ نے اپنے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے لیے اجازت دی تھی، تمہارے لیے نہیں دی اور مجھے بھی دن کے کچھ لمحوں کے لیے اجازت ملی تھی۔

آج اس کی حرمت لوٹ آئی، جیسی کل تھی۔ اور حاضر غائب کو ( یہ بات ) پہنچا دے۔ ( یہ حدیث سننے کے بعد راوی حدیث ) ابوشریح سے پوچھا گیا کہ ( آپ کی یہ بات سن کر ) عمرو نے کیا جواب دیا؟

کہا یوں کہ اے ( ابوشریح! ) حدیث کو میں تم سے زیادہ جانتا ہوں۔ مگر حرم ( مکہ ) کسی خطاکار کو یا خون کر کے اور فتنہ پھیلا کر بھاگ آنے والے کو پناہ نہیں دیتا۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdullah bin Yusuf] berkata,, telah menceritakan kepada saya [Al Laits] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada saya [Sa'id] dia adalah anaknya Abu Sa'id dari [Abu Syuraih] bahwa dia berkata kepada 'Amru bin Sa'id saat dia mengutus rombongan ke Makkah, "Wahai amir, izinkan aku menyampaikan satu persoalan yang pernah Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam sampaikan dalam khutbahnya saat pembebasan Makkah.

Kedua telingaku mendengar, hatiku merasakannya dan kedua mataku melihat, beliau memuji Allah dan mensucikan Allah seraya bersabda: 'Sesungguhnya Makkah, Allah telah mensucikannya dan orang-orang (Musyrikin Makkah) tidak mensucikannya. Maka tidak halal bagi setiap orang yang beriman kepada Allah dan Hari Akhir menumpahkan darah di dalamnya, dan tidak boleh mencabut pepohonan di dalamnya.

Jika seseorang minta keringanan karena peperangan yang pernah dilakukan oleh Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam di dalamnya maka katakanlah 'sesungguhnya Allah Ta'ala telah mengizinkan Rasul-Nya dan tidak mengizinkan kepada kalian.' Sesungguhnya Allah Ta'ala telah mengizinkanku pada satu saat pada siang hari kemudian dikembalikan kesuciannya hari ini sebagaimana disucikannya sebelumnya.

Maka hendaklah yang hadir menyampaikan kepada yang tidak hadir." Maka dikatakan kepada Abu Syuraij, "Apa yang dikatakan 'Amru?" Dia berkata, "Aku lebih mengetahui daripadamu wahai Abu Syuraij: "Beliau tidak akan melindungi orang yang bermaksiat, orang yang menumpahkan darah dan orang yang mencuri

Ebu Şüreyh, (Abdullah İbn Zübeyr ile savaşmak üzere) Mekke'ye ordular gönderen Amr İbn Said'e şöyle dedi: "Ey emir! İzin ver de Nebi (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem)'in Mekke fethinin ertesi günü insanlara yaptığı konuşmayı sana aktarayım. Bu konuşmayı kulaklarım duydu, kalbim ezberledi, gözierim Nebi (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem)'i bu konuşmayı yaparken gördü.

Allah'a hamdü sena ettikten sonra şöyle dedi: "Şüphesiz ki Mekke şehrini Allah haram kılmıştır. Onu insanlar haram kılmamıştır. Dolayısıyla Allah'a ve âhiret gününe inanan bir kimsenin orada kan akıtması, ağaç kesmesi helal değildir. Şayet Allah'ın Resulünün burada savaş yapmasını gerekçe göstermek isteyen biri olursa ona şöyle söyleyin: Allah, Resulüne izin verdi, size izin vermedi.

Ona da yalnızca günün bir bölümünde izin verdi, sonra onun haramlığı geri döndü. Dün o nasıl haramsa bugün de öyle haramdır. (Bu sözlerimi) burada olanlar olmayanlara iletsinler".

Ebu Şüreyh'e: "Amr {bu sözlere) ne dedi?" diye sordular. Ebu Şüreyh: Amr şöyle dedi: Ben bunu senden daha iyi biliyorum ey Ebu Şüreyh. Ancak Mekke hiçbir isyankârı, zimmetinde kan olan bir kaçağı, kaçmış olan bîr hırsızı barındıramaz" dedi. Tekrar:

Sahih al-Bukhari 104, Book 3, Knowledge, Hadith 46. 1 min read

What it means

‘Amr ibn Sa‘īd ibn al-‘Ās, who was known as Al-Ashdaq, wanted to prepare an army to march to Makkah, when he was governor of Madīnah during the Caliphate of Yazīd ibn Mu‘āwiyah. His purpose was to fight ‘Abdullāh ibn Az-Zubayr, (may Allah be pleased with him). So Abu Shurayh, whose full name is Khuwaylid ibn ‘Amr al-Khuzā‘i, went to him to offer him advice in this respect. However, since his advice was directed at a person who has high regard of himself, Abu Shurayh was gentle and softened his speech when talking to him, out of wisdom and intelligence, so that the chances of his advice being accepted are higher and he would be safe from any unfavorable consequences.

He asked him permission if he could give him advice regarding the army he was preparing to send. He told him that he was certain of the authenticity of this Hadīth that he was about to relate to him, and confident of its truthfulness since he was present when the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said it. His ears heard it, his heart understood it, and his eyes saw it.

So ‘Amr ibn Sa‘īd gave him permission to speak. Abu Shurayh said that on the morning after the Conquest of Makkah, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) praised Allah and glorified him, then he said: "Allah has made Makkah sacred since the day He created the heavens and the earth," i.e. its sacredness is ancient.

It was not the people who made it temporarily sacred as they do with private property or grazing land or water sources. Rather, it was Allah who made it sacred so that its sanctity becomes greater and more emphasized. So if Makkah’s sacredness was ancient and decreed by Allah, then it is not permissible for anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day - if he is keen on preserving his faith - to spill the blood of anyone in it or cut down any of its trees. If anyone comes along and uses my fighting in Makkah as a justification, then say to him: You are not like the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him).

He was given permission, but you were not, keeping in mind that fighting in Makkah was not made lawful for him at all times; rather, it was only a few hours of daytime in proportion to the need to fight. After that need was fulfilled, its sacredness was restored. So let those who are present relay that to those who are absent. For this reason, I am relaying this to you, O Commander, because I witnessed and heard this from the Messenger of Allah on the morning after the conquest, and you did not witness it. The People asked Abu Shurayh: "What did ‘Amr answer you?"

He replied: "He said to me: 'I have more knowledge of this than you, O Abu Shurayh. Indeed the Sacred Precinct does not protect a sinner or a fugitive thief.'" So he challenged the Hadīth with his opinion, and he did not refrain from sending the army to fight Ibn Az-Zubayr; rather, he proceeded with his plan.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Abdullah ibn Yusuf at-TinnisiTold us, Fourth generation, died 218 AH
  3. 3Al-Layth ibn SadTold me, Third generation, died 175 AH
  4. 4Said ibn Abi Said al-MaqburiTold me, Successor, died 117 AH
  5. 5Abu ShurayhFrom, Companion, died 68 AH

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