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Sahih al-Bukhari 1038

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) led the morning prayer in Al-Hudaibiya and it had rained the previous night. When the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had finished the…

Zaydnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَى إِثْرِ سَمَاءٍ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلَةِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ».

قَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: «أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ، فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ. فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي كَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا. فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ»

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) led the morning prayer in Al-Hudaibiya and it had rained the previous night. When the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had finished the prayer he faced the people and said, “Do you know what your Lord has said?”

They replied, “Allah and His Messenger know better.” (The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said), “Allah says, ‘In this morning some of My worshipers remained as true believers and some became non-believers; he who said that it had rained with the blessing and mercy of Allah is the one who believes in Me and does not believe in star, but he who said it had rained because of such and such (star) is a disbeliever in Me and is a believer in star.’”

যায়দ ইবনু খালিদ জুহানী (রাযি.) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আল্লাহর রাসূল সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম রাতে বৃষ্টিপাতের পরে আমাদের নিয়ে হুদাইবিয়ায় ফজরের সালাত আদায় করেন। অতঃপর নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম সালাম ফিরিয়ে লোকদের দিকে মুখ করে বললেনঃ তোমরা কি জান, তোমাদের রব কী বলেছেন?

তাঁরা বললেন, আল্লাহ্ এবং তাঁর রাসূলই ভাল জানেন। তিনি তখন বললেন, (আল্লাহ্ বলেছেন) আমার কিছু সংখ্যক বান্দা বিশ্বাসী এবং অবিশ্বাসী হয়ে গেল। যে ব্যক্তি বলে, আল্লাহর ফযল ও রহমতে আমাদের উপর বৃষ্টি বর্ষিত হয়েছে, সে আমার প্রতি বিশ্বাসী এবং নক্ষত্রের প্রতি অবিশ্বাসী। আর যে ব্যক্তি বলে, অমুক অমুক নক্ষত্র উদয়ের ফলে (বৃষ্টি হয়েছে) সে ব্যক্তি আমার প্রতি অবিশ্বাসী এবং নক্ষত্রের প্রতি বিশ্বাসী। (৮৪৬)

ہم سے اسماعیل بن ایوب نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھ سے امام مالک نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے صالح بن کیسان سے بیان کیا، ان سے عبیداللہ بن عبداللہ بن عتبہ بن مسعود نے بیان کیا، ان سے زید بن خالد جہنی رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیاکہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حدیبیہ میں ہم کو صبح کی نماز پڑھائی۔

رات کو بارش ہو چکی تھی نماز کے بعد آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم لوگوں کی طرف متوجہ ہوئے اور فرمایا معلوم ہے تمہارے رب نے کیا فیصلہ کیا ہے؟ لوگ بولے کہ اللہ تعالیٰ اور اس کے رسول خوب جانتے ہیں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ پروردگار فرماتا ہے آج میرے دو طرح کے بندوں نے صبح کی۔

ایک مومن ہے ایک کافر۔ جس نے کہا اللہ کے فضل و رحم سے پانی پڑا وہ تو مجھ پر ایمان لایا اور ستاروں کا منکر ہوا اور جس نے کہا فلاں تارے کے فلاں جگہ آنے سے پانی پڑا اس نے میرا کفر کیا، تاروں پر ایمان لایا۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Isma'il] telah menceritakan kepadaku [Malik] dari [Shalih bin Kaisan] dari ['Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah bin 'Utbah bin Mas'ud] dari [Zaid bin Khalid Al Juhaini] bahwa dia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memimpin kami shalat Shubuh di Hudaibiyyah pada suatu malam sehabis turun hujan.

Selesai shalat beliau menghadapkan wajahnya kepada orang banyak lalu bersabda: "Tahukah kalian apa yang sudah difirmankan oleh Rabb kalian?" Orang-orang menjawab, "Allah dan rasul-Nya lebih mengetahui."

Beliau lalu bersabda: "Allah berfirman: 'Di pagi ini ada hamba-hamba Ku yang menjadi Mukmin kepada-Ku dan ada pula yang kafir. Orang yang berkata, 'Hujan turun kepada kita karena karunia Allah dan rahmat-Nya', maka dia adalah yang beriman kepada-Ku dan kafir kepada bintang-bintang.

Adapun yang berkata, 'Hujan turun disebabkan bintang ini dan itu', maka dia telah kafir kepada-Ku dan beriman kepada bintang-bintang

Zeyd ibn Hâlid el-Cuhenî (radıyallahü anh) şöyle demiştir: Rasûlüllah (sallallahü aleyhi ve sellem) Hudeybiye'de geceleyin yağan yağmurdan sonra, bize sabah namazını kıldırdı. Namazdan çıkınca yüzünü cemâate döndürdü de: "Bilir misiniz Rabb'ınız ne buyurdu?"diye sordu. Allah ve Rasûlü en bilendir, dediler. Dedi ki: "Kullarımdan kimi bana mü'min, kimi kâfir (olarak) sabaha ulaştı.

Her kim Allah 'ın fadlı ve rahmeti ile üzerimize yağmur yağdı dedi ise, işte o bana îmân etmiş; yıldıza îmân etmemiştir. Her kim de fulân ve fulân yıldızın nev'i (yani batıp doğması) ile üzerimize yağmur yağdı dedi ise, işte o da bana îmân etmemiş; yıldıza îmân etmiştir" buyurdu

Sahih al-Bukhari 1038, Book 15, Invoking Allah for Rain (Istisqaa), Hadith 33. 1 min read

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) offered the Fajr prayer in Al-Hudaybiyah, a village close to Makkah, after rainfall at night. After he made taslīm and finished the prayer, he turned towards the people and asked them: Do you know what your Almighty Lord has said?

They replied: Allah and His Messenger know best. He said: Allah Almighty clarified that people fall under two categories upon rainfall: believers in Allah Almighty and disbelievers in Him. Those who say, "We have had rainfall out of Allah's bounty and mercy," ascribing the rainfall to Allah, are believers in Allah, the Creator, and the Disposer of the affairs of the universe, and they disbelieve in the stars.

And those who say, "We have had rainfall due to such and such star," are disbelievers in Allah and believers in the stars. But this is minor disbelief, as they attribute rainfall to a star, while Allah did not make it a cause of rainfall, neither in terms of the Shariah nor in terms of destiny. But as for those who ascribe rainfall and other earthly occurrences to the rise and decline of the stars, believing that they are the actual doer, they have fallen into major disbelief.

What it teaches

  • It is recommended to say after rainfall: We have had rainfall out of the grace and mercy of Allah.
  • Those who attribute the blessing of rainfall and other things to the stars, believing that they create and bring them into existence, fall into major disbelief. But as for those who attribute rainfall to the stars in believing that they are a mere cause, they fall into minor disbelief, because the stars are not a Shar‘i or material cause for rainfall.
  • A blessing can be a cause of disbelief if it is denied or a cause of belief if recognized.
  • We are forbidden from saying "We have had rainfall due to such and such star," even if it refers to time, to block the means to polytheism.
  • Our hearts should be attached to Allah Almighty regarding bringing blessings and warding off afflictions.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2Ismail ibn Abi UwaysTold us, Fourth generation, died 226 AH
  3. 3Malik ibn AnasTold me, Third generation, died 178 AH
  4. 4Salih ibn KaysanFrom, Successor, died 130 AH
  5. 5Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn UtbahFrom, Successor, died 94 AH
  6. 6Zayd ibn KhalidFrom, Companion, died 68 AH

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