حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ
أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ الصَّلَاحُ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَسْتَ تَمْرَضُ أَلَسْتَ تَحْزَنُ أَلَسْتَ تُصِيبُكَ اللَّأْوَاءُ قَالَ: بَلَى قَالَ: فَإِنَّ ذَاكَ بِذَاكَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ الصَّلَاحُ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ «مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ» فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ
Abu Bakr said: O Messenger of Allah, how could we be in a good state after this verse? He said: ‘May Allah have mercy on you, O Abu Bakr. Do you not fall sick? Do you not feel sad? Don’t calamities befall you? Do you not…?’
He said: Of course. He said: ‘That is for that. It was narrated that Abu Bakr ath-Thaqafi said: Abu Bakr said: O Messenger of Allah, how could we be in a good state after this verse: ‘whosoever works evil, will have the recompense thereof’ (an-Nisa’ 4:123)?. and he narrated the same Hadeeth.