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Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 399

“By Allah I will not ever accept the intercession of anyone for him, and I will not ever break my vow that I have vowed.” When it went on long for Ibn Az-Zubayr, he spoke to Al-Miswar ibn Makhramah…

Awfnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
8names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الطُّفَيْلِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَخِي عَائِشَةَ لِأُمِّهَا، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا حُدِّثَتْ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ

قَالَ فِي بَيْعٍ، أَوْ عَطَاءٍ، أَعْطَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ: وَاللَّهِ لَتَنْتَهِيَنَّ عَائِشَةُ أَوْ لَأَحْجُرَنَّ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: أَهُوَ قَالَ هَذَا؟

قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَهُوَ لِلَّهِ نَذْرٌ أَنْ لَا أُكَلِّمَ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ كَلِمَةً أَبَدًا، فَاسْتَشْفَعَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ حِينَ طَالَتْ هِجْرَتُهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَتْ: وَاللَّهِ، لَا أُشَفِّعُ فِيهِ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا، وَلَا أُحَنِّثُ نَذْرِي الَّذِي نَذَرْتُ أَبَدًا.

فَلَمَّا طَالَ عَلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ كَلَّمَ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَغُوثَ، وَهُمَا مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللَّهِ إِلاَّ أَدْخَلْتُمَانِي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَإِنَّهَا لَا يَحِلُّ لَهَا أَنْ تَنْذِرَ قَطِيعَتِي، فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِ الْمِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مُشْتَمِلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِ بِأَرْدِيَتِهِمَا، حَتَّى اسْتَأْذَنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَا: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، أَنَدْخُلُ؟

فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: ادْخُلُوا، قَالَا: كُلُّنَا يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، ادْخُلُوا كُلُّكُمْ. وَلَا تَعْلَمُ عَائِشَةُ أَنَّ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا دَخَلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي الْحِجَابِ، وَاعْتَنَقَ عَائِشَةَ وَطَفِقَ يُنَاشِدُهَا يَبْكِي، وَطَفِقَ الْمِسْوَرُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يُنَاشِدَانِ عَائِشَةَ إِلاَّ كَلَّمَتْهُ وَقَبِلَتْ مِنْهُ، وَيَقُولَانِ: قَدْ عَلِمْتِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَمَّا قَدْ عَلِمْتِ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ، وَأَنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ.

قَالَ: فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا التَّذْكِيرَ وَالتَّحْرِيجَ طَفِقَتْ تُذَكِّرُهُمْ وَتَبْكِي وَتَقُولُ: إِنِّي قَدْ نَذَرْتُ وَالنَّذْرُ شَدِيدٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا بِهَا حَتَّى كَلَّمَتِ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَتْ بِنَذْرِهَا أَرْبَعِينَ رَقَبَةً، ثُمَّ كَانَتْ تَذْكُرُ بَعْدَ مَا أَعْتَقَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ رَقَبَةً فَتَبْكِي حَتَّى تَبُلَّ دُمُوعُهَا خِمَارَهَا

“By Allah I will not ever accept the intercession of anyone for him, and I will not ever break my vow that I have vowed.” When it went on long for Ibn Az-Zubayr, he spoke to Al-Miswar ibn Makhramah and Abdur-Rahman ibn al-Aswad ibn Yaghut and they were from Bani Zuhrah.

So he said to them: “I beseech you in the Name of Allah that you enter me upon (the place of) Aishah because it is unlawful for her to vow to sever relations with me.” So Al-Miswar and Abdur-Rahman approached with him under their upper garments until they sought her permission, saying: “As-salamu ‘alaiki wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu!

Shall we come in?’ Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: ‘Come in,’ They asked: ‘All of us, o mother of the believers?’ She said: ‘Yes all of you,’ and she did know that Ibn Az-Zubayr was with them. So, when they entered, Ibn Az-Zubayr entered the screened place and hugged Aishah (radiyallahu anha) and began beseeching her and wept. And Al-Miswar and Abdur-Rahman began to plead her to but speak to him and to accept from him, also saying to her: ‘You know that the Messenger Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) forbade what you know of abandonment and that it is not permissible for a man to abandon his brother over three nights.’

He said: So when they did a great deal of reminding and urging, she began remind them and weep, saying: ‘I have made a vow which is a matter of very serious nature.’ They persisted in their appeal till she spoke with Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr. Then she freed forty slaves as an expiation for breaking her vow. Later on she would remember, after freeing forty slaves, then she would weep so much that her veil would become wet with tears.”

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 399, Book 22, Abandonment, Hadith 1. 2 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam al-Bukhari back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam al-BukhariCompiler, died 256 AH
  2. 2عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍTold us
  3. 3Al-Layth ibn SadTold me, Third generation, died 175 AH
  4. 4Abd ar-Rahman ibn KhalidTold me, Third generation, died 127 AH
  5. 5Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  6. 6Awf ibn al-HarithFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  7. 7عَائِشَةَ حُدِّثَتْThat
  8. 8عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِThat

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