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Sunan Abi Dawud 63

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was asked about water (in desert country) and what is frequented by animals and wild beasts. He replied: When there is enough water to fill two pitchers, it bears no impurity.

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
9names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَغَيْرُهُمْ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ

قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ وَالسِّبَاعِ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلِ الْخَبَثَ»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was asked about water (in desert country) and what is frequented by animals and wild beasts. He replied: When there is enough water to fill two pitchers, it bears no impurity.

‘আব্দুল্লাহ ইবনু ‘আব্দুল্লাহ ইবনু ‘উমার থেকে তার পিতার সূত্রে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-কে ঐ পানি সম্পর্কে জিজ্ঞেস করা হয়েছিল, যাতে পানি পান করার জন্য বন্য প্রাণী ও হিংস্র জন্তু আসা-যাওয়া করে। তিনি বললেনঃ পানির পরিমাণ দু’ মটকা হলে তা নাপাকী বহন করে না।[1] সহীহ।

عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اس پانی کے بارے میں پوچھا گیا جس پر جانور اور درندے آتے جاتے ہوں ( اس میں سے پیتے اور اس میں پیشاب کرتے ہوں ) تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جب پانی دو قلہ ہو تو وہ نجاست کو دفع کر دے گا ( یعنی نجاست اس پر غالب نہیں آئے گی ) ۱؎۔

ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: یہ ابن العلاء کے الفاظ ہیں، عثمان اور حسن بن علی نے محمد بن جعفر کی جگہ محمد بن عباد بن جعفر کا ذکر کیا ہے، اور یہی درست ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Al 'Ala] dan [Utsman bin Abi Syaibah] dan [Al Hasan bin Ali] dan yang lainnya, mereka berkata; Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Usamah] dari [Al Walid bin Katsir] dari [Muhammad bin Ja'far bin Az Zubair] dari [Abdullah bin Abdullah bin Umar] dari [Ayahnya], dia berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam ditanya tentang air dan (lokasi) air yang selalu didatangi binatang melata dan binatang buas, maka Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Apabila air itu dua qullah, maka ia tidak najis."

Abu Dawud berkata; Ini adalah lafazh Ibnu Al 'Ala (yakni, di dalam sanadnya terdapat rawi bernama Muhammad bin Ja'far bin Az Zubair). Sedangkan [Utsman] dan [Al Hasan bin Ali] menyebutkan dari [Muhammad bin 'Abbad bin Ja'far] (sebagai ganti Muhammad bin Ja'far bin Az Zubair).

Abu Dawud berkata; Itulah yang benar. Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Musa bin Isma'il] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hammad], dan menurut jalur yang lain; telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Kamil] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yazid, yakni Ibnu Zurai'] dari [Muhammad bin Ishaq] dari [Muhammad bin Ja'far].

Abu Kamil Ibnu Az Zubair berkata; dari [Ubaidillah bin Abdullah bin Umar] dari [Ayahnya] bahwasanya Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam ditanya tentang air di tanah lapang, lalu dia menyebutkan hadits yang semakna dengan yang pertama

Abdullah b. Ömer (r.a.)'den demiştir ki, Nebi (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem)'e ehli, yabani hayvanların uğrağı olan su'yun durumunu sordular.Resulullah (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) şöyle buyurdu: "İki kulle miktarında olan su pislik tutmaz" Ebu Davud dedi ki; Bu İbnu'l*Ala'nın rivayet ettiği metindir, Osman b. Ebi Şeybe ve Hasan b.

Ali, (Seneddeki Muhammed b. Cafer yerine) "Muhammed b. Abbad b. Cafer'den"diyerek rivayet ettiler. Eba Davud "doğrusu da budur" dedi. Diğer tahric: Tertip el-Müsned, Taharet 1/21 no: 36; Şafii elumm, tahare; Tirmizi, Taharet 1/97 no: 67; İbn Mace, Taharet 1/172 no: 517; Nesai, tahare

Sunan Abi Dawud 63, Book 1, Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah), Hadith 63. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ الْعَلَاءِ وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ

What it means

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about the ruling on the purity of the water that is frequented by animals and beasts of prey to drink from it and the like. He (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: If the amount of water can fill two big pitchers, i.e., 210 liters, then it is a big amount of water that does not become impure unless one of its three characteristics, namely its color, taste, and smell, is changed because of some impurity.

What it teaches

  • Water becomes impure in case there is a change in one of its three characteristics, namely its color, taste, and smell, because of some impurity. The Hadīth here applies to the majority of cases and is not meant to be specific.
  • Scholars have unanimously agreed that if water is changed by impurity, it becomes generally impure, regardless of its amount.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
  2. 2Abu Kurayb Muhammad ibn al-AlaTold us, Fourth generation, died 248 AH
  3. 3Uthman ibn Abi ShaybahWith, Fourth generation, died 239 AH
  4. 4الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَغَيْرُهُمْWith
  5. 5Abu Usamah Hammad ibn UsamahTold us, Third generation, died 200 AH
  6. 6Al-Walid ibn KathirFrom, Successor, died 151 AH
  7. 7Muhammad ibn JafarFrom, Successor, died 110 AH
  8. 8Abdullah ibn Abdullah Ibn UmarFrom, Successor, died 105 AH
  9. 9Abdullah ibn UmarFrom, Companion, died 72 AH

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