Sunan Abi Dawud 4344

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَادَةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، (يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ) أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَفْضَلُ الْجِهَادِ كَلِمَةُ عَدْلٍ عِنْدَ سُلْطَانٍ جَائِرٍ». أَوْ «أَمِيرٍ جَائِرٍ»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: The best fighting (jihad) in the path of Allah is (to speak) a word of justice to an oppressive ruler.

আবূ সাঈদ আল-খুদরী (রাঃ) সূত্রে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ স্বৈরাচারী বাদশা বা স্বৈরাচারী শাসকের সামনে ন্যায়সঙ্গত কথা বলা উত্তম জিহাদ।[1] সহীহ।

ابو سعید خدری رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: سب سے افضل جہاد ظالم بادشاہ یا ظالم حاکم کے پاس انصاف کی بات کہنی ہے ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Ubadah Al Wasithi] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yazid] -makasudnya Yazid bin Harun- berkata, telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Isra'il] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Juhadah] dari [Athiyah Al 'Aufi] dari [Abu Sa'id Al Khudri] ia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Jihad yang paling utama adalah menyampaikan kebenaran kepada penguasa yang dhalim, atau pemimpin yang dhalim

Ebû Said el-Hudri şöyle demiştir: Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) "En efdal cihad, zalim sultanın -veya zalim emirin-[Şek ravilerden birinindir] yanında adaleti söylemektir." buyurdu

Sunan Abi Dawud 4344, Book 39, Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim), Hadith 54. 1 min readCopy the reference

What it means

What it teaches

• Enjoining the right and forbidding the wrong is part of Jihad.
• Advising the ruler is one of the greatest forms of Jihad, but it should be done with knowledge, wisdom, and certainty.
• Al-Khattābi said: This has become the best Jihad because whoever strives against the enemy is between hope and fear, not knowing whether he will prevail or be defeated. As for the ruler, he is subjugated in his hand. So, if he speaks the truth and enjoins him to do what is right, he is exposed to damage and aims for his own destruction. Hence, this has become the best type of Jihad, given the dominant fear. It was said: It is the best Jihad because if the ruler acts upon his word, the benefit may prevail to a large number of people, thus achieving a good interest.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
2. 2Muhammad ibn UbadahTold us, Fourth generation, died 251 AH
3. 3Yazid ibn HarunTold us, Third generation, died 206 AH
4. 4Israil ibn YunusInformed us, Third generation, died 160 AH
5. 5Muhammad ibn JuhadahTold us, Successor, died 131 AH
6. 6Atiyyah ibn SadFrom, Successor, died 111 AH
7. 7Abu Said al-KhudriFrom, Companion, died 63 AH