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Sunan Abi Dawud 4126

Al-Aliyah, daughter of Subay, said: I had some sheep at Uhud, and they began to die. I then entered upon Maymunah, wife of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), and mentioned it to her.

Al-Aliyah, daughter of Subaynarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، (يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ) عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أُمِّهِ الْعَالِيَةِ بِنْتِ سُبَيْعٍ

أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ لِي غَنَمٌ بِأُحُدٍ فَوَقَعَ فِيهَا الْمَوْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ لِي مَيْمُونَةُ لَوْ أَخَذْتِ جُلُودَهَا فَانْتَفَعْتِ بِهَا.

فَقَالَتْ أَوَيَحِلُّ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ. مَرَّ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَجُرُّونَ شَاةً لَهُمْ مِثْلَ الْحِمَارِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا».

قَالُوا إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ»

Al-Aliyah, daughter of Subay, said: I had some sheep at Uhud, and they began to die. I then entered upon Maymunah, wife of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), and mentioned it to her.

Maymunah said to me: If you took their skins and made use of them, (that would be better for you). She asked: Is that lawful? She replied, Yes. Some people of the Quraysh passed by the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) dragging a sheep of theirs as big as an ass.

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said to them: Would that you took its skin. They said: It died a natural death. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Water and leaves of the mimosa flava purify it.

আল-আলিয়াহ বিনতু সুবাই (রহঃ) সূত্রে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, উহুদের ময়দানে আমার বকরী ছিলো। সেখানে মহামারী দেখা দিলে আমি নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর স্ত্রী মাইমূনাহ (রাঃ)-এর নিকট গিয়ে বিষয়টি তাকে জানালাম।

তিনি আমাকে বললেন, তুমি তো এর চামড়া নিয়ে এর দ্বারা উপকৃত হতে পারো। আমি বললাম, এর দ্বারা উপকৃত হওয়া কি বৈধ? তিনি বললেন, হ্যাঁ। কতিপয় কুরাইশী পুরুষ প্রায় গাধার সমান তাদের একটি বকরী রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর পাশ দিয়ে টেনে নিয়ে যাচ্ছিল।

তখন রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম তাদের বললেনঃ তোমরা যদি এর চামড়া রেখে দিতে? তারা বললো, এটা মৃত। রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেনঃ পানি ও ছলম বৃক্ষের পাতার রস এটাকে পবিত্র করে।[1] সহীহ।

عالیہ بنت سبیع کہتی ہیں کہ میری کچھ بکریاں احد پہاڑ پر تھیں وہ مرنے لگیں تو میں ام المؤمنین میمونہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے پاس آئی اور ان سے اس کا ذکر کیا تو آپ نے مجھ سے کہا: اگر تم ان کی کھالوں سے فائدہ اٹھاتیں! تو میں بولی: کیا یہ درست ہے؟

انہوں نے کہا: ہاں، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس سے قریش کے کچھ لوگ ایک مری ہوئی بکری کو گدھے کی طرح گھسیٹتے ہوئے گزرے، تو ان سے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اگر تم نے اس کی کھال لے لی ہوتی لوگوں نے عرض کیا: وہ تو مری ہوئی ہے، اس پر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: پانی اور بیر کی پتی اس کو پاک کر دے گی ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ahmad bin Shalih] berkata, telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ibnu Wahb] berkata, telah mengabarkan kepadaku [Amru] -yaitu Ibnul Harits- dari [Katsir bin Farqad] dari [Abdullah bin Malik bin Hudzafah] ia menceritakan kepadanya dari [ibunya yaitu Al 'Aliyah binti Subai'] Bahwasanya ia berkata, "Aku mempunyai seekor kambing di gunung uhud, namun tiba-tiba ia mati.

Lalu aku menemui [Maimunah] isteri Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dan menceritakan hal itu kepadanya. Maimunah lantas berkata kepadaku, "Kenapa tidak engkau ambil kulitnya hingga engkau bisa memanfaatkannya?"

Ia bertanya, "Apakah itu boleh?" Maimunah menjawab, "Boleh. Suatu ketika beberapa laki-laki Quraisy melewati Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dengan menyeret kambing mereka seperti keledai.

Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam lalu berkata kepada mereka: "Sekiranya kalian ambil kulitnya." Mereka berkata, "Kambing itu telah mati." Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Air dan Al Qarazh (daun dari jenis pohon yang biasa digunakan untuk menyamak) akan mensucikannya

Âliye binti Sübey'den rivayet olunmuştur; dedi ki: Uhud'da bana ait bir koyun (sürüsü) vardı. Onlara kıran girdi(de pek çoğu öldü). Bunun üzerine Hz. Paygamber'in hanımı Meymûne'ye varıp bu durumu kendisine anlattım. Meymûne de bana: Onların derilerini alıp onlardan yararlanmalıydın, dedi. (Kendisine): Bu helâl inidir?

dedi(m). Evet. Bir defasında Kureyş'ten bazı kimseler kendilerine ait bir koyunu eşek (sürür) gibi sürüyerek Rasûlullah (s.a.v.)'in yanına geldiler. Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) onlara; "Derisini almalı (ve tabakladıktan sonra ondan yararlanmalı) idiniz" buyurdu. (Onlar bu sözü işitince;) O bir leştir, {onun derisinden nasıl yararlanabiliriz)? dediler. Rasûlullah (s.a.v.): “O deriyi su ve mazı temizler" karşılığını verdi

Sunan Abi Dawud 4126, Book 34, Clothing (Kitab Al-Libas), Hadith 107. 1 min read

What it means

Al-‘Āliyah bint Subay‘ (may Allah have mercy on her) relates that she had some sheep that began to die from some illness or some other cause. She went and informed Maymūnah (may Allah be pleased with her) who directed her to make use of its skin.

She said: "Is it permissible to make use of its skin after its death?" Maymūnah said: "Yes, it is permissible," and then she proved her statement with a story that occurred when some men from the Quraysh passed by the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) dragging one of their sheep as a donkey to get rid of it, or it was similar to a donkey in its size.

So the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: "It would be better if you made use of it rather than throwing it away." They said: "It has died a natural death (without slaughtering)" as if they supposed that the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was not aware that it had died without being slaughtered, while they knew that all parts of a dead animal are unlawful due to its impurity.

The Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) informed them that tanning it with water and leaves of the mimosa plant would render this impure substance pure.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
  2. 2Ahmad ibn SalihTold us, Fourth generation, died 248 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn WahbTold us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Amr ibn al-HarithInformed me, Third generation, died 147 AH
  5. 5Kathir ibn FarqadFrom, Third generation, died 121 AH
  6. 6Abdullah ibn Malik ibn HudhafaFrom, Successor
  7. 7أُمِّهِ الْعَالِيَةِ بِنْتِ سُبَيْعٍFrom

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